1. be able to 能= can
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to 即将…
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add…to… 把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you will get ten.
4. be afraid of 害怕…
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go about 着手干
We must go about our work now.
6. agree on… 就…达成一致
We agreed on an early start.
7.agree to do 同意做…
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with … 同意(某人观点、认识等)；(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜
I don't agree with what you said.
The weather doesn't agree with me.
9. be angry with sb. 生气某人的气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
10. be anxious about 担心…
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for 申请
I applied for a new job.
12. take sth. in one's arms 把…抱在怀里
I will never let you take me in your arms again.
13. take up 拿起、开始从事、占据(时间，空间)
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive at/in 到达 = get to = reach
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）索要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to… 注意…
Pay attention to traffic safety.
Pay attention to taking care of ourselves.
17. be away from 远离……
18. go/run away 走开/跑开
19. beat…to death 将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. make the bed 铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin with… 以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in 信任
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to 属于
26. do one's best 尽某人最大努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better 最好
28. blow away 吹走 The wind blew my hat away.
29. take a boat/car 乘船/车
30. be born with 天生具有
She was born with the voice of a singer.
31. break away from 从…脱离，断绝
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（机器）出故障、（身体状况）变差
My bike broke down on the way home.
33. break into 破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 中断
Let's break off for an hour and have a rest.
35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等突然)爆发
New coronavirus broke out in Wuhan.
36. break the rules 违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up 分裂、分手
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
39. bring up 抚养
She has brought up five children.
40. build up 建立；增强（身体等）
Doing exercise helps us buil up our body.
41. burn…to the ground 把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
42. burn down 烧光
The house was burnt down.
43. burst into laughter. 突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
44. burst into tears 突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
45. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
46. call at (a place) 拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
47. call back 回电话 call sb. back 给某人回电话
I will call back later.
48. call for 派人去接
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
49. call in 请（医生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
50. call on 拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
51. take care of 照顾、照料
The nurse took good care of the patient.
52. care for 关心、照顾、喜欢
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
53. carry off 夺走(生命)
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
54. carry on 继续
The discussion carried on after a short break.
55. carry out 执行
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
56. catch fire 起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
57. catch up with 赶上
I have to study harder in order to catch up with my peers.
58.change…into … 把……变成
59. change one's mind 改变主意
60. check out 核对、检查/结账离开
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
61. clear away 收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the things.
62. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
63. catch/take a cold(瞬间动词); have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)
He was absent from class because he caught cold last night.
64. come about 发生
65. come across 碰巧遇到/突然出现
66. come back 回来
67. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
The temperature came down suddenly.
68. come from 来自 = be from
69. come off 脱落
The button has come off my coat.
70. come on 加油/赶紧
71. come out 出现；开花；
The stars come out.
72. come to（指数字）达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
73. come true（指梦想）实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
74. come up 上升
75. compare…with… 把…和…相比较
76. compare…to … 把…比作…
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
77. connect…to… 把…和…相联接
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
78. be considered as 被认为是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
79. consider doing sth. 考虑做……
I'm considering moving abroad.
80. be covered with 被……覆盖
The ground was covered with heavy snow.
81. cut down 砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
82. cut off 砍掉；切断
The enemy had cut off our food supply. 83. cut up 切碎 I'll cut up the meat.
84. date from 起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
85. deal with 处理=do with
How do you deal with the difficulties?
86. do a good deed 做好事
87. depend on 依靠/取决于
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
88. devote…to… 把…奉献……
89. die of/die from 死于 He dies of a disease.
90. die out 灭绝
91. be different from 与……不同
92. divide up 把……分开
We divided the money up equally.
93. divide…into… 把……分成…
The house was divided into two parts.
94. do sb. a favor 帮某人忙
Can you do me a favor?
95. do well in 在……方面表现好
96. do wrong 做恶
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
97. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
98. drop in 顺路拜访
99. earn one's living 谋生
She earned her living by writing.
100. eat up 吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
101. have an effect on 对…有影响
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
102. end up 结束
103. fall asleep 入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
104. fall behind 落后
105. fall down 跌倒
106. fall ill 生病 He has fallen ill.
107. fall in love with 爱上…
108. fall off 从……摔下
109. fall over 摔倒
110. fall to pieces 摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
111. be familiar with 与……熟悉
112. be famous for 因……出名
113. feel like doing 想做……
I don't feel like eating too much.
114. fill in 填写
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
115. find out 找出
I made up mind to find out the truth.
116. be fit for 对……合适
117. fix up 修理/安排
118. be fond of 喜欢……
119. set free 解放
The prisoners of war were set off.
120. make friends with 与……交朋友
121. be full of 充满……
123. make fun of 取笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
124. get on/along with sb. 与某人相处 get on/along well with 和某人相处地好 get on/along badly with 与某人相处的糟糕
125. get away 逃走/脱身
126. get back/come back 回来
127. get close to 接近
128. get in（表示火车）进站；收割(庄稼)
The train got in five minutes early. Farmers get in crops in September.
129. get in touch with 与…取得联系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
130. get into/form the habit of 养成…的习惯
I've got into the habit of getting up early.
131. get married 结婚
He has got married and has the twins.
132. get off 下车 get on 上车
133. get rid of 摆脱，除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
134. get though 接通；通过（考试）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
135. get together 聚在一起
We got together to celebrate the New Year.
136. give a talk 作演讲
A well-known expert will give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
137. give back 归还
You should give back what you've borrowed.
138. give birth to 生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
139. give in 屈服 (give in to… 屈服于…)
He would rather die than give in.
140. give off 发出（某种气体、光、射线等） The special matter gives off radiation.
141. give out 分发/发出
Please help me to give out the magazines.
142. give up 放弃
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
143. go ahead 向前/继续
Please go ahead.
144. go bad 变坏
145. go by 走过 Time went by quickly.
146. go for a walk 去散步
147. go off 突然响起/爆炸 The fire alarm went off.
148. go on 继续 Don't stop. Go on please.
go on to do sth.继续做某事(做另一件事)/go on doing sth. 继续做某事(做同一件事)
149. go out（灯）熄
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
150. go through 浏览；经历（苦难）
151. go up 上升
The temperature is going up.
152. be good at 擅长于
She is an excellent student who is good at everything.
153. grow up 长大(成人)
When you grow up you will understand all this.
154. hand down 把…传下去
155. hand in 上交
156. hand in hand 手拉手
157. hand out 分发
Please help me hand out the magazines.
158. have something to do with 与……有关
have nothing to do with 与…无关
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.
159. have a talent/gift for 有……方面的天赋
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.
160. have (got) to 不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now.
161. have sth. on 穿着……
162. use one's head 动脑子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.
163. hear from 收到…的来信
164. hear of/about 听说
I've never heard of that place.
165. learn/know sth. by heart 背诵
I'm trying to learn these new words by heart.
166. say hello to… 向…问好
Please say hello to your parents for me.
167. help oneself to 自取…/随便吃…
Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
168. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English.
169. help sb. out 帮某人脱离困境
Please help me out.
170. hold on 别挂电话/稍等
171. hold out 伸出
Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.
172. hold up 举起
173. hurry up 快点
Hurry up or we'll be late.
175. insist on 坚持
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.
176. join in 加入
Why don't you join in the conversation?
177. keep a record 保持记录 keep a diary写日记
178. keep back 阻止
179. keep/stay healthy 保持健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic.
180. keep in touch with 和…保持联络
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.
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