這座住宅位於瓦倫西亞城郊的New Santa Barbara住宅區，與既有的“Santa Barbara”豪華住宅區相鄰，但價格更加親民。項目的委託方是一家專注於管理市中心舊地產的當地開發商，此次他們開始著手於城郊新地產的開發。
委託方的意願是建造一座“與眾不同”的房屋，但又使其能夠滿足人們對於中型獨棟住宅的通常預期，以作為未來大規模地產開發的初始原型。項目團隊提出的方案是打造一個作為節點框架的網格系統，使未來的房屋可以在自由進行配置的同時維持一定程度的標準化。
▼建築概覽，overall view ©Mariela Apollonio
It is in a suburb of Valencia called New Santa Barbara, which is the more affordable neighbor of the established “Santa Barbara”, a suburb of luxury homes. A developer in Valencia who is mostly focused on management of older properties in the city centre and wanted to start working with new-built properties in the suburbs.
They wanted a house that was “different” but still fulfilled the usual expectations of a medium scale detached home. This first house was to serve as prototype for a larger plot where they plan to develop more in the future. We suggested a grid system with which we could resolve the typical details that would allow them to create different configurations in the following houses, avoiding replication but still maintain some level of standardization.
▼住宅外觀，exterior view ©Mariela Apollonio
拱頂 | THE VAULTS
磚砌的拱頂懸浮在被用作腳手架的鋼結構之上。這些拱頂的一個重要特徵是其在建造過程中未使用任何模具，而是通過確保石膏在使用時處於正確的乾燥階段來使每塊磚得以粘合與銜接。這是該項目在建造方面的一個獨特優勢，雖然目前存在更迅速和高效的樓板建造方法，但項目團隊希望用這種方式將環保的材料與手工工藝完美地結合起來。拱頂的幾何形狀同時也為室內空間帶來開闊和輕盈的感覺。
▼磚砌的拱頂懸浮在被用作腳手架的鋼結構之上，the slabs are brick vaults, floating over the steel structure ©Mariela Apollonio
The slabs are brick vaults, floating over the steel structure (which served as scaffolding during construction). What is very important and special about these vaults is that they do not use any formwork. The bricks are attached to one another by ensuring the gesso is at the right stage of drying when used so it sticks and bonds in the moment. This is an incredible advantage in their construction and although there are faster and more efficient slab construction methods today we think this system has a great combination of environmental materials and hand-craft. The geometry of the vaults creates a sense of expansion and lightness in the interiors.
▼拱頂系統將環保的材料與手工工藝完美地結合起來，the vault system has a great combination of environmental materials and hand-craft ©Mariela Apollonio
▼拱頂細部，detailed view
網格 | THE GRID
空間框架和拱頂共同形成了建築的結構。建築師在室內和室外之間創造了一個統一的元素，並藉此將房子的支撐方式展示出來：生活在一個所有元素都清晰可辨的環境中，會有一種更加自在的感覺。綠色的框架與綠植融為一體，並且與天空的顏色形成對比。空間框架同時也作為連接室內外空間的元素，鋼製框架的尺寸為10x10cm，分佈間距為3.75mx3.75m，高度為3.16m。
The space-frame is the structure of the building, together with the vaults. We wanted to create a unifying element between interior and exterior, as well as reveal the way the house is held up. We think one feels more at ease living in spaces where the way it all comes together can be easily discerned. The green blends with vegetation, works well against the sky and it is a colour that is often found in domestic interiors in small amounts, through plants. The space frame serves as an element of continuity between interior and exterior. The steel grid is 10x10cm. The spacing is 3.75×3.75m and 3.16 height.
▼綠色的框架作為連接室內外空間的元素，the green frame serves as an element of continuity between interior and exterior ©Mariela Apollonio
在既定的場地尺度下，建築在面積和體積上都受到十分嚴格的限制。出於同樣的原因，周圍的大多數房屋都沒有設置門廊空間。然而在該項目中，開闊的戶外空間和無縫銜接的室內外場景被作為優先的考慮因素。建築師為房屋引入了大面積的窗戶，使室內在冬天充滿陽光，帶頂的涼廊則可以在夏天創造陰涼。此外，地面高度的變化也是根據大量的日照分析和佈局分析而決定的。
Given the modest size of the plot, the house is under very strict constraints with regards to maximum square and cubic meterage. Most houses around it do not create porches because of these restrictions, however it was a priority for us to have generous covered outdoor areas for a seamless indoor-outdoor living as well as having large windows through which sun can come in the winter but not in the summer. The shifting of the floor plates was decided based on numerous solar analyses and layouts.
▼無縫銜接的室內外場景， a seamless indoor-outdoor living ©Mariela Apollonio
▼從室內望向露臺，view to the outdoor space from the living area ©Mariela Apollonio
場地 | THE PLOT
場地的坡度促進了空間序列的形成，使進入住宅的路徑變得富有層次感。在剛剛進入時，住宅給人一種半沉入地下的感覺，而隨著腳步的深入，空間會逐漸變得開闊起來。變化的地面高度帶來了豐富的視點，在模塊化的系統中創造出一系列獨特的場景體驗。對於中性和大型住宅而言，通過變化的空間品質和視野來構建日常生活有著重要的意義：同樣的空間在早晨和下午會帶來不同的感覺，在夏季和冬季也會適合於進行不同的活動。
The slope allowed us to create an arrival sequence through which the scale and features of the house are revealed progressively. As you enter it feels like a half-sunken 2-floor house, and it progressively reveals its scale as you move through it. The varying/shifting floor plates create a rich sequence of viewpoints, and therefore areas with very distinct visual character within the modular system. We think having a variety of spatial qualities and views around which to structure your daily life is an important value in medium and large homes. That the place where you sit in the morning for breakfast could have a different feel to where you spend your afternoon, or your summer vs. winter routines could make use of spaces differently configured, is something we strive for.
▼傾斜的場地，the sloped plot ©Mariela Apollonio
▼從街道一側望向建築，view from the street ©Mariela Apollonio
▼變化的地面高度，the varying/shifting floor plate ©Mariela Apollonio
材料 | MATERIAL
建築借鑑了當地常見的材料和施工方法，包括舊元素（如磚砌拱頂）和新元素（如鋼結構和夾芯板乾式外牆）。當然後者並不僅限於當地，這在許多國家都很常見。
The house takes its cues from the materials and construction methods common in the area, both old -like the brick vaults- and new -such as the steel structure and the sandwich dry facade, which contractors are used to executing. The latter are of course not particular to the area, they’re common in many countries.
▼磚砌拱頂和鋼結構的融合， the brick vaults and the steel structure ©Mariela Apollonio
室內空間 | INTERIOR
室內空間大致遵循了當地典型的中型住宅佈局方式，包含了多個房間和空間類型。佈局的原則是通過將房間組織在中央樓梯周圍來消除走廊空間，從而在為每個房間賦予獨立性的同時保證必要的私密性：廚房與客廳通過滑動門分隔；臥室與公用浴室保持私密；遊戲/電視/休閒室與客廳分開，同時與泳池區相連；安靜的主客廳與一個帶頂的露臺相連。此外，住宅中還設置了一系列獨立的戶外區域，可供家庭成員在不互相打擾的情況下各自使用。
▼客廳，living room ©Mariela Apollonio
▼廚房，kitchen ©Mariela Apollonio
The interior layout follows a typical medium-size home layout in the area today, expected number of rooms and types of spaces. Driving principles for us were to eliminate corridors by creating a central staircase and organizing rooms around it, to maintain the possibility to isolate spaces and provide expected privacy (possibility to separate kitchen from living room with sliding doors, provide privacy to bedroom + shared bathroom area, have a play/tv/leisure area separated from the main living room and connected to the pool area, have a quiet main living room space connected to upper covered terraces, and provide independent outdoor areas that different family members can use independently without interfering with one another if they wish to).
▼通過將房間組織在中央樓梯周圍來消除走廊空間，the corridors were eliminated by creating a central staircase and organizing rooms around it ©Mariela Apollonio
飾面 | FINISHES
建築團隊並未受託進行軟裝設計。開發商決定使用標準化且經濟的基本內飾。如何在脫離裝飾的情況下提升空間品質是十分具有挑戰性的。建築團隊認為應當為住宅創造一個能夠適應不同使用場景的空間環境，並通過佈局方式和裸露的混合結構來實現。居住者可以根據自己的品味來選擇傢俱、地毯、窗簾等內飾，有需要的話也可以粉刷牆壁或添加遮陽棚。
We were not appointed to develop the interior design. The developer decided on standard affordable basic finishes. It was a challenge to figure out how to deliver spatial qualities that did not depend on finishes. We think it is important to be able to deliver what is required in each situation. The qualities of the house therefore are delivered by the layout (as we mentioned above, emphasizing on the indoor-outdoor seamlessness) and by the choice of exposed hybrid structure. Over that each tenant will overlay their taste through their furniture, carpets, curtains, things! perhaps even paint the walls, easily add awnings if they like, etc.
▼標準化且經濟的基本內飾，standard affordable basic finishes ©Mariela Apollonio
傢俱 | FURNITURE
房間中擺放的傢俱由Teulat提供（僅用於拍攝），為的是在住戶入住之前對室內空間進行展示，並向潛在業主提供一種可能的居住方式。建築團隊從家裡帶來了儘可能多的物品來進行拍攝，當然，這與業主住後的實際情況是遠遠不同的，畢竟真實的生活無法簡單地設計和描繪出來。
The furniture pieces were kindly lent to us by Teulat for the photo shoot. As the house is to be rented or sold by the developer, we will not be able to access it -possibly ever again!- once a tenant moves in, therefore we wanted to have the chance to portray it with some furniture pieces within to show one way in which the house could be used. We brought as many things as we could from our home for the photo shoot, but of course it lacks the true life the tenants will bring. It is not easy to portray a good mess! This cannot be designed…
▼房間中擺放的傢俱由Teulat提供，提供了一種可能的居住方式，the furniture pieces were kindly lent to us by Teulat, showing one way in which the house could be used ©Mariela Apollonio
▼建築立面，facade ©Mariela Apollonio
▼夜間視角，night view ©Mariela Apollonio
▼場地平面圖，site plan ©Space Popular
▼平面圖，floor plans ©Space Popular
▼立面圖，elevations ©Space Popular
Brick Vault HouseNueva Santa Barbara, Valencia, Spain235 sqmArchitectsSpace PopularLara Lesmes & Fredrik Hellberghttp://www.spacepopular.com/[email protected] ArchitectsEstudio Alberto Burgos & Javier Cortina Maruendahttp://www.albertoburgos.es/PhotographerMariela Apolloniohttp://fotografadearquitectura.com/FurnitureTeulathttps://teulat.es/en
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