导语：初中英语易错知识点总结！赶快收藏复习吧！
01
形容词ed和ing形式的区别
（1）以-ed结尾的形容词：通常用于说明人，指人的感受，不用于说明物，即使他们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
（2）以-ing结尾的形容词：通常用于说明事物，表示事物本身的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人也具有此性质或特征。
（3）常用词比较
boring
“令人厌烦的；无聊的；单调的”
bored
“感觉厌烦的；厌倦的”
exciting
“令人激动的；使人兴奋的”
excited
“兴奋的；激动的”
02
decide的用法
decide，及物动词，意为“下决心；决定；决断”。
（1）decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不去做某事”。
They decide to visit the museum.
（2）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
He can not decide when to leave.
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
I can't decide where I should go.
【拓展】
decision n. 意为“决定”。
make a dicision 作出一个决定
03
difference的用法
difference，作名词，意为“差别；差异”。
Do children know the difference between right and wrong?
【短语】
（1）make a/the difference（to），意为“对...产生影响；对...起作用”，其中to是介词，因此后面要加名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
The accident has made a great difference to his life.
（2）make no difference to，意为“对...没有影响；对...没有关系；对...没有差别”。
Morning or aftenoon. It makes no difference to me.
【拓展】
different adj. 意为“不同的；有差异的”
be different from... 与...不同
04
too many/too much/much too
05
so...that...
06
all, both, either, neither
all：都，指三者以上。
both：都，指两者。
neither：表示“两者都不”，neither…nor… 意为“既不……又不……”。
either：表示“两者中的任何一个”，either…or… 意为“要么……，要么……”
07
sometimes/sometime/some time/some times
08
be good for/be good at/be good with
09
too/also/either
010
It's+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.
It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是...的”，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；句中的形容词往往是说明形容事物的，如important，necessary，difficult，easy，harddangerous，possible等。如：
It's necessary for us to get there on time.
It's dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.
【拓展】
It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.， 意为“某人做某事是...的”，此时的形容词往往是说明形容人的性格特征品质的，如kind，nice，friendly，polite，clever，foolish，good，silly等。如：
It's kind of you to help me.
It's very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.
011
the other/the others/other/others/another
012
形容词、副词比较级的常用句型
（1）A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级+than+B：A比B更/越……
如：Jim is taller than Kate.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
（2）比较级+and+比较级/more and more + 比较级：越来越……
如：He is getting taller and taller.
Learning English is becoming more and more popular.
【注意】
单音节词及多数双音节词：比较级+and+比较级；
部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more + 比较级
（3）the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越……
如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
（4）Which/Who等疑问词+谓语 +比较级，A or B?
如：Who is taller, Tom or Jerry?
Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?
（5）“the + 形容词比较级 + of the two……”，意为“两者中较……的那个”，如：
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
013
one of...
one of...，意为“……之一”。
（1）one of+ 复数可数名词/代词，意为“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
He is one of my friends.
One of my questions is how to speak English well.
（2）one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。
Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.
（3）“one of+形 容词性物主代词/名词所有格+复数可数名词””相当于“ a/an + 单数可数名词+ of + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格
one of my friends = a friend of mine
one of the boy's habits = a habit of the boy's
014
mind
mind，动词，意为“介意；讨厌；反对”，一般用于疑问句和否定句，不用进行时或被动语态，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【常用短语】
（1）mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Do you mind taking care of my cat while I'm out?
（2）mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
Don't your parents mind you staying out so late?
（3）mind that... 介意/在意...
He didn't mind that other people in the village thought him odd.
（4）Never mind. 不要紧；没关系；别担心
015
be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
016
take one's place
take one's place，意为“代替；取代”，同义短语为take the place of...或replace sb.
I had to go out so Jane took my place at the meeting.
It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.
【拓展】
（1）in place of sb./sth.（in one's place） 代替某人/某物
If I refused to go, they would send someone else in my place.
（2）take place 发生；进行
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
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