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本课复习：被动语态
主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物
被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。
动词作及物动词用(即动词后可加宾语)时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构
It is called a clavichord.
一般现在时
It was made in Germany in 1681.
一般过去时
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
一般现在时
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
一般过去时
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
一般过去时
two of the strings were broken.
一般过去时
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
一般现在时
It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
现在进行时
本科场景介绍一个物件，对一个物件的描写，满篇幅的用被动语态
我们再来分享一些新概念三中一篇关于物件描写文章里的句子，看看更多的被动语态
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean
island of Kea.
一般过去时，说明动作的执行者用by+人。
Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone.
一般过去时
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
这个城市甚至被装备了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许多陶土的管子
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from
the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
was used as被用作。。。
In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
were found被发现
15尊陶制雕像的碎片被发现
Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.
been paintde被涂颜色
The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.
was found被发现
This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
have been found对过去的肯定推测，被动语态
carefully preserved 谓语相同，省略掉，被动语态，被精心地保存
At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable,
that had ever been built定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，被动语态
was regarded 被认为
The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,
will always be remembered将永远被铭记
a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
was suddenly spotted突然被发现
After the alarm had been given,
had been given警报已经被拉响
The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.
had been damaged被损坏了
for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!
had already been flooded已经被淹了
The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
was given命令被发出
As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.
were lost命丧失了
lose的被动语态。lose:to have sth/sb taken away from you as a result of an accident,getting old,dying etc.
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