讓我們繼續積累！
本課複習：被動語態
主動語態與被動語態皆指動詞的形式而言。在主動句中，動詞的主語是執行動作的人或物
被動語態由be的一種形式和過去分詞構成。
動詞作及物動詞用(即動詞後可加賓語)時才能構成被動語態。如果要說明是什麼人或什麼東西做了某事，則用“by+行為主體”結構
It is called a clavichord.
一般現在時
It was made in Germany in 1681.
一般過去時
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
一般現在時
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
一般過去時
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
一般過去時
two of the strings were broken.
一般過去時
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
一般現在時
It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
現在進行時
本科場景介紹一個物件，對一個物件的描寫，滿篇幅的用被動語態
我們再來分享一些新概念三中一篇關於物件描寫文章裡的句子，看看更多的被動語態
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean
island of Kea.
一般過去時，說明動作的執行者用by+人。
Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone.
一般過去時
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
這個城市甚至被裝備了排水系統，因為在狹窄的街道底下發現了許多陶土的管子
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from
the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
was used as被用作。。。
In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
were found被發現
15尊陶製雕像的碎片被發現
Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.
been paintde被塗顏色
The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.
was found被發現
This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
have been found對過去的肯定推測，被動語態
carefully preserved 謂語相同，省略掉，被動語態，被精心地保存
At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable,
that had ever been built定語從句，先行詞在從句中做主語，被動語態
was regarded 被認為
The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,
will always be remembered將永遠被銘記
a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
was suddenly spotted突然被發現
After the alarm had been given,
had been given警報已經被拉響
The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.
had been damaged被損壞了
for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!
had already been flooded已經被淹了
The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
was given命令被髮出
As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.
were lost命喪失了
lose的被動語態。lose:to have sth/sb taken away from you as a result of an accident,getting old,dying etc.
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