10
Vanity Fair
《名利場》，1848年
作者：William Makepeace Thackeray
威廉·梅克皮斯·薩克雷
This novel features probably the greatest anti-heroine in English literature, Becky Sharp, and a plot that revolves around class, social climbing and a financial crisis that will seem eerily familiar to modern readers. Vanity Fair has it all. It both speaks of its time, and speaks of all times.
這部小說的主角或許是英國文學史上最知名的非正統派女主角——貝奇·夏普，小說的情節圍繞階級、躋身上流社會以及引發現代讀者奇異的熟悉感的金融危機。《名利場》這些要素全都具備, 講述那個年代，也講述著所有年代。
9
Frankenstein
《弗蘭肯斯坦》，1818年
作者：Mary Shelley 瑪莉·雪萊
This pioneering work of science fiction and Gothic horror developed an indelible "monster" of a theme that has endured for centuries: of the scientist as a "modern Prometheus".
這部先鋒作品集科幻和哥特式恐怖於一身，營造了一個難以磨滅的“惡魔”主題，即科學家中的“現代普羅米修斯”，幾世紀以來經久不衰。
8
David Copperfield
《大衛·科波菲爾》，1850年
作者：Charles Dickens 查爾斯·狄更斯
David Copperfield is populated by some of the most vivid characters ever created. They are as much a part of readers' world, and their way of thinking about the world, as people they have actually met.
《大衛·科波菲爾》中雲集了許多創造得最為鮮活的一些人物形象。這些人物角色彷彿是讀者所在真實世界的一部分，和讀者親身遇見的人一樣，有著相似的世界觀。
7
Wuthering Heights
《呼嘯山莊》，1847年
作者：Emily Brontë 艾米莉·勃朗特
Wuthering Heights is "powered by more psychological energy than any book ever written". Readers admire Wuthering Heights because of "its layered narrative structure, because it is a work of incredible imagination, and because it is far more than a love story. The story shows "the eternal rocks beneath" our fleeting desires.
《呼嘯山莊》“蘊含巨大的心理能量，沒有其它書籍能夠與之匹敵。”讀者推崇《呼嘯山莊》是因為其“層層疊疊的敘述結構”和豐富驚人的想象力，更因為《呼嘯山莊》超越了愛情故事本身，展現了我們轉瞬即逝的慾望之下“永恆的震撼”。
6
Bleak House
《荒涼之屋》，1853年
作者：Charles Dickens 查爾斯·狄更斯
Bleak House is among Dickens novels, uniquely original in its alternation of first-person past-tense chapters with a concurrent third-person account in present tense.
《荒涼之屋》是狄更斯的小說之一，以第一人稱過去時所寫的章節與第三人稱現在時的敘述並行，兩者間的切換創新獨到。
5
Jane Eyre
《簡·愛》，1847年
作者：Charlotte Brontë 夏洛蒂·勃朗特
Brontë's revolutionary 1847 Gothic romance about a young woman seeking a richer and more passionate life on her own still resonates with modern readers. Brontë's novel features the orphan Jane Eyre's search for an identity, her powerful attraction to her master, Mr Rochester, and an intimate description of her complex moral choices and sometimes raw emotional states.
勃朗特這部哥特式愛情傳奇出版於1847年，內容革新，講述了一個年輕女性追尋更為充實激情的生活，至今仍能引起現代讀者的共鳴。 勃朗特小說的主人翁簡·愛是個孤兒，追尋著自我的身份，主人羅切斯特先生深深吸引著她；小說真切描述了簡·愛複雜的道德抉擇及其有時顯得有些原始的情感狀態。
4
Great Expectations
《遠大前程》，1861年
作者：Charles Dickens 查爾斯·狄更斯
Great Expectations might be the quintessential British novel. To re-read Dickens' classic as an adult is to discover its wit and brio（文筆生動）, its influence, and its truth. It has all the elements of classic Dickens – endearing, flawed characters; a plot that skewers（串住、刺穿） the politics of the time; subplots that skewer morality and culture; a love story; and a wonderful storyline.
《遠大前程》或許是最地道的英國小說。成年讀者重溫狄更斯經典，就會發現其智慧與精彩、影響與真理。《遠大前程》有狄更斯經典的所有元素，討人歡喜卻不完美的角色、主要故事情節能牽住時局、副線情節串起道德與文化，是部情節精彩的愛情故事作品。
3
Mrs Dalloway
《達洛衛夫人》，1925年
作者：Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼亞·伍爾芙
If the most precious gift of the novel as a medium is the power it has to break into the prison of human consciousness, to expose the gossamer （蛛絲似的，纖細縹緲的） weave of thought and feeling and memory that makes up our innermost lives, then Woolf's fourth novel stands alone at the pinnacle（頂峰）. Virginia Woolf made modernism live and breathe.
如果說這部小說作為媒介最天才之處在於其破除人類意識的囹圄、暴露人們那些構成內在世界的細若蛛絲的思緒、情感和記憶，那麼伍爾芙的第四部小說就是孤立巔峰之作。弗吉尼亞讓現代主義煥發生命、鮮活起來。
2
To the Lighthouse
《到燈塔去》，1927年
作者：Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼亞·伍爾芙
Subtle, beautiful, staggeringly intelligent and flat-out original. A masterpiece of modernism, its stream-of-consciousness, richness of language and perceptions has continued to reveal itself.
細膩美妙、智慧驚人，極其新穎獨到。現代派的大師之作，運用意識流寫法，其語言豐富、觀察敏銳，不言自明。
1
Middlemarch
《米德爾馬契》，1874年
作者：George Eliot 喬治·艾略特
A novel of great characters, it's an even greater novel of ideas and ideals. Middlemarch is the greatest social and psychological novel ever written in English.
這部小說人物角色卓越，更精妙之處在於其想法與理念。《米德爾馬契》是迄今最偉大的英文寫就的社會和心理學小說。
閱讀更多 人人譯視界 的文章
