專題：被動語態
單選題
1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________.
A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. will tell
2．—Do you often see John on the playground?
—No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park.
A. run; play B. running; to play C. run; to play
3．Trees ______every spring in North China.
A. have planted B. will plant C. were planted D. are planted
4．Every day a lot of water ________around us. It’s really bad for the environment.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
5．—Where ______cotton _____?
—Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu.
A.are，produced B.are，grown C.is，grown D.are，made in
6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.
A. are sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. will be sent
7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned
8．8．The old should _____ well.
A. be take care of B. look after
C. be looked after D. be taking car of
9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die.
A.can be watered B. should water C. must be watered D. water
10．In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street.
A. should build B. have built C. must be built D. will build
11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994.
A. are moved, helps B. moved, helped
C. were moved, has helped D. moved, have been helped
13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want
14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool.
A. use B. are used C. have used D. were using
15．The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago．
A．built B．build C．was built D．is built
16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?
---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English.
A. is used for helping B. used to help C. used to helping
18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted
19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ?
--Yes , I am deeply _____by the old great scientist.
A. interested B. interesting C.moved D.moving
20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared
C. has been prepared D. was prepared
<strong>答案解析
<strong>1．C
<strong>【解析】試題分析：句意:請不要在課堂上站著，直到你被告訴那樣做。根據句意可知，這裡until引導的從句中的主語you和動詞tell之間應該是被動的關係，故應該用被動語態；並且tell的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，動詞不定式的符號to不能忘記了。故選C。
<strong>2．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：---你經常看見約翰在操場上跑嗎？---不，他經常被看見在公園裡彈吉他。看見某人做某事see sb. do sth. 當變成被動語態時，應該是 sth. be seen to do sth. 故選C.
<strong>3．D
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：在華北每年春天都種樹。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態。其結構是，主語+be+done。every spring，每年春天，故用一般現在時，故選D
<strong>4．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：每天在我們身邊很多少被浪費。對環境真的不好。waste浪費；水是被浪費的，被動語態，every day為一般現在時標誌詞，故選B.
<strong>5．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：produce生產；grow種植，生長；make製作。句意；哪裡種植棉花？——哦，我不知道。讓我們去問吳先生吧。結合語境可知上文主語是動作對象，故用被動語態。Cotton為物質名詞，不可數，故謂語動詞用單數，選C。
<strong>6．D
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：明天這些新衣服要送給這個山村的孩子們。結合語境及時間狀語可知本句描述的是將來發生的動作，故用將來時態，主語是動作對象，故用被動語態，選D。
<strong>7．B
<strong>【解析】此題重點考察一般現在時的被動語態的基本構成.
<strong>8．C
<strong>【解析】試題分析：句意：應該照顧好老人。當主語是動作的承受者時用被動語態，被動語態的結構為be+動詞的過去分詞。結合句意，故選C.
<strong>9．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：這些花必須每天都澆水，不然會死去。句子要用被動語態，其結構為be+動詞過去分詞；如果前面有情態動詞，be用原形；情態動詞can能夠；must必須；結合語境故選C。
<strong>10．C
<strong>【解析】本題需要的是被動語態，主語是被髮生的，是動作的承受者，只有C為被動語態結構，其餘的選項，都是主動語態，故選C
<strong>11．D
<strong>【解析】本題考查的是現在完成時的被動語態其結構為主語+have been+過去分詞，故選D
<strong>12．C
<strong>【解析】本題前半句的含義是所有的中國人被郭明義的事蹟感動，時間表示的是過去的時間，要用過去，主語是動作的承受者，要用被動句，結構為be+過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單選，故be的過去式為was，move的過去分詞為moved，故選C。
<strong>13．A
<strong>【解析】考察被動語態。句意；爸爸，電話響了。我猜電話上，要麼是找你，要麼是找我媽媽。結合語境可知從句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態。either···or表示要麼···要麼···，它的用法，根據就近原則。Mum是單數形式，故助動詞用單數，故選A
<strong>14．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：這些箱子是用來保持食物清潔和保鮮的。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態，選B。
<strong>15．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：帶有花園的這座老房子是在80年前被建造的。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態。其結構是，主語+be+done.主動語態有的時態被動語態 也有。80 years ago，過去時態的標誌詞，故應該用過去時態的被動語態。故選C
<strong>16．A
<strong>【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周立波的脫口秀非常有趣。常常讓人們開口大笑。Make後接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，make sb do sth，表示使某人做某事，故選A
<strong>17．A
<strong>【解析】考察、used 用法。be used for doing sth表示用來做某事。Used to do sth過去常常做某事；used to sth習慣於某事。句意：那是什麼？是一部英語學習機嗎?是的，它是被用來幫助我們提高英語的。故選A。
<strong>18．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：為了使我們的國家更美麗。每年都種樹和花。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態。其結構是，主語+be+done。every year，每年，故用一般現在時，故選C
<strong>19．C
<strong>【解析】此題考查一般現在時的被動語態的基本結構。Am、is are+動詞的過去分詞。
<strong>20．A
<strong>【解析】試題分析：句意：---打擾一下，媽媽。我們什麼時候吃晚飯？---我們可以吃晚飯直到在半小時內被準備好。此題考查not until引導的時間狀語從句，主句一般將來時，從句一般現在時，根據句意，應選A。
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