主谓一致在高考中主要出现在语法填空和改错题型中，而且是和其他考点（比如时态语态）一起考，所以一定不能忽视。 近几年主谓一致的考点集中在以下23个考点，比较琐碎，但同学们一定要记住！！！
主谓一致23个考点
考点1： 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致
1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.
2．Between the two buildings stands a monument.
考点2：如果主语非谓语或者从句形式,视为三单，谓语动词用单数
1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering.
2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact.
考点3：由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数
1．The iron and steel industry is very important.
2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city.
4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided.
考点4：如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)
1．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here.
2．A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work.
3．The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition.
4．None but Xiao Wang knows it.
考点5：each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数
1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了）
3．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager.
考点6：what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定
1．Which is / are your room / rooms?
2．What we need is more practice.
3．What he left me are but a few old books.
4．All that can be done has been done.
5．All but you were here just now.
考点7：none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数
1．None of the books are easy for us.
2．None cares now.
3．None of the information is useful..
考点8：either, neither通常看作单数
1．Neither of us has passed the examination.
2．Either of them has known it.
考点9：Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
1.Many a person has had that kind of experience.
2.More than one expert was invited to the party.
考点10：分数，百分数 + of + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数
1．More than 70% of the earth is covered with water.
2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.
3．60% of the students have arrived.
4．One fourth of the population here are workers.
Note:
population 单独做主语，为单数
如：What is the population of the city?
考点11：不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数
1．Three million tons of coal were exported that year.
2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland.
考点12：表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数
1．Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number.
2．100 miles was covered in a single night.
考点13：or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致
1．Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.
2．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
3．Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken.
考点14：here, there 引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致
1．Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks.
2．There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.
考点15：集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定
1．His family is not very large .
2．His family are all music lovers.
3．Class 3 is next to Class 2.
4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.
考点16：a number of + n为复数；the number of + n为单数
1．A number of books on this subject have been published.
2．The number of books on this subject is amazing.
考点17：and 连接的名词前有every, each, no时，谓语动词用单数
1．Every hour and every minute is important to us students.
2．No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a heated discussion.
3．Each man and each woman has the equal rights in every field in our country now.
考点18：动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数
1. Seeing is believing
2. Who is her father is not known yet.
考点19：the +adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数
1．The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
2．The true is always appreciated anytime.
考点20：one and a half…为单数
One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.
考点21：one of + pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数； the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
1．He is one of the students who are into computer games.
2．He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.
考点22：表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数
1．The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.
2．The United States is the only superpower of the world today.
考点23：表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数
1．Mathematics is my poor subject, I even want to give it up.
2．The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.
练一练吧
1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____
been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers
in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here
on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come D. have come; have come
7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is
8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____
studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are
9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and
singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were
11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library
_____ not been decided.
A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have
12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks
16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing
18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken
23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from
the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both„and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
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