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2019年1-4月口語話題P1P2P3題卡完整版PDF!
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雅思閱讀和聽力考試的一大技巧是找到題目和文本(錄音稿)中的替換詞,替換詞是指在文本(錄音稿)裡通常有一個和題幹中同義卻不同形的詞出現,提示附近有答案,高分的烤鴨往往練就了一雙火眼金睛和靈敏的耳朵,從而可以分辨替換詞然後作出題目,但是要兔兔說,這其實只是一個熟能生巧的問題,只是見得多了而已。
所以,兔兔在這裡為大家整理一個替換詞的大集合,方便大家記背,也希望大家可以靈活運用,取得閱讀和聽力的大勝利!
高頻的同義詞替換有以下這些:
中性:
1. 導致:v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to ,contribute to
2. 認為:v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider,realize
3. 強調:v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen
4. 集中:v. focus on, concentrate on
5. 解決:v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve,handle
Combat crime/inflation/unemployment/disease
Address the real issue
Tackle inflation
Resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis/the difference
6. 從事:v. carry out, conduct, perform,act as
7. 承認:v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant,有時有believe
積極:
1. 支持:v. support, advocate(sth), agree with
2. 增加:v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge(sth)
n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement
3. 改善:v. improve, enhance, upgrade(多用被動), boost,strengthen
(sth has been upgraded and modernized)
n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4. 擴張:v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden
n. expansion, enlargement, extension
5. 提高:v. augment, increase, develop, intensify
n. augment, increase, development
6. 發展:v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish(vi)
n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing
7. 產生:v. develop, come into being/existence, come about
8. 獲得:v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9. 執行:v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform
n. implementation, performance
10. 實現:v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement,accomplishment, attainment
11. 開始:v. commence, begin, start
n. commencement, beginning, start
12. 促進:v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster
n. promotion, advancement
13. 鼓勵:v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate
n. encouragement, incentive, motivation
14. 喚起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off
15. 需要:v. call for, demand, require
消極:
1. 反對:v. object, raise objections, oppose
2. 減少:v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down
n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline
3. 耗盡:v. deplete, exhaust, use up
n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,
4. 阻礙:v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment
5. 限制:v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on
n. limit, restriction
6. 危及:v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk
7. 衰敗:v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot
n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 惡化:v. exacerbate(sth), aggravate(sth), worsen, inflame(sth/situation)
n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening
(cause an aggravation of the condition)
9. 加劇:v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate
n. escalation, intensification, aggravation
10. 破壞:v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate
n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation
adj. devastating,destructive
其他重要的替換詞:
1. 大量的:enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable
2. 重要的:significant, substantial, crucial, important
3. 嚴重的:adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic
adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically
4. 有害的:adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5. 貧窮的:adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished
6. 富有的:adj. rich, wealthy, affluent
7. 差距:n. gap, disparity, divergence
8. 積極的:beneficial, advantageous
9. 消極的:baneful, detrimental
10. 明顯的:manifest, obvious, evident, apparent
11. 影響:impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人類:the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13. 當代:in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society
14. 傳統的:traditional, conventional, old-fashioned
15. 健康的:healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有營養的:nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
其實,記背替換詞只是提升大家敏感度的第一步,更重要的是在做題中慢慢體會,兔兔希望這份替換詞表可以節省大家的時間,烤鴨們就不需要再一個個整理或者查字典,從而能夠更高效地複習,兔兔也希望,在換題季的風口浪尖上,各位烤鴨可以考出自己滿意的成績!
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