考研最后冲刺阶段，“押题圣手”朱伟老师为各位同学精心预测了19考研必考话题和考点。
分类话题内容提供了明确的预测方向，并配套解析相应的写作思路，提供更标准的范文，帮助各位同学在考研写作上拿高分。
范文共有10篇，同学需提前背诵。
TOPIC
热点话题 五:理想与现实
有句话是这么说的：理想很丰满，现实很骨感。很多年轻人在理想与现实中从挣扎，既怕错过机会，又怕选择错误。或许，摆正心态才是不错的选择；认清自数己的实力，朝自己感兴趣的方向发展，或许能够取得自己期待的成功。
重点表达
理想／抱负 dream／ambition
现实 reality / real situation
失望／失落 disappointment／depression
迷茫／仿徨 get lost／do not know which way to go
艰苦奋斗hard work
克服困难overcome difficulties
心中充满希望 bear hope
摆正心态to adjust one's attitude/state of mind
丰功伟绩tremendous achievements
实现自我价值 realize self-value
写作思路
理想与现实是一个普遍的话题，对学习、工作和生活都适用，所以考生在分析相关漫画的寓意时会有比较大的发挥空间。若提到学习，大家想到的场景有考研或高考后填报志愿，申请奖学金、助学金或特困生补助等；若提到工作，比较容易想到的场景是毕业找工作，是否创业，对未来五年收入的期待等。若提到生活，考生应该容易想到诸如买一套公寓还是一栋別墅，一辆普通代步车还是一辆豪车等。
理想与现实这个话题无处不在，考生可以分析如何“既仰望星空，又脚踏实地”。确立理想应当结合自身实际情况，不可以盲目跟风。比如近些年出现的出国留学热，其实很多学生并不适合在西方国家学习和生活，有些学生的外语基础和专业基础薄弱，在短时间内不能达到在西方国家学习和生活的最低要求。
对于这些学生，不如在国内完成学业，或者用更长的时间提升外语能力和专业能力，然后再申请出国留学。在工作方面亦是如此，每个人都希望收入每年都有大幅增长，也都希望几年之内能从普通员工晋升为管理者，但是任何单位的岗位设置都是倒金字塔形，职位越高，人数越少。所以，比较现实的想法是踏踏实实工作，等待机会往上走。因此，在面对理想与现实的时候，要从自己的实际情况出发，摆正心态。
高分范文
When I was young, my school teacher asked me who I wanted to be when I grew up. My answer was a scientist, as was many of my classmates'. I remember that I took on a sense of despise against those saying that they wanted to be businessmen, bakers, or lawyers.
This weird thought has been a part of the childhood memories among many of my peers. Now, few students expect to do scientific research in the future, which they think is tedious and minimally rewarding. Instead, they have a burning desire to be actors/actresses, singers, brokers, merchants, or other professions that promise high income and public recognition. As a consequence, a large proportion of college graduates, regardless of their majors and advantages, flood into the business or entertainment field every year.
Obviously, pursuing a career only for its potential financial benefit and public admiration is irrational and presents risks that will end up thwarting one's career development. Everyone has his/her own advantages and disadvantages: if he/she exerts himself/herself to seek a path inconsistent with his/her advantages, he/she is unlikely to achieve success in the end. In fact, it is not uncommon that some 30-year-olds return to what they are good at after struggling to do business or to act in films for a couple of years.
My opinion is that one should know himself/herself completely before starting to take a career, and the best approach to understanding one's advantages and disadvantages is through self-examination.
参考译文
在我小时候，老师问我长大后想做什么。和很多同学的答案一样，我的回答是“科学家”。我记得我对那些想以后做商人、烘焙师和律师的同学投以鄙夷的目光。
这样奇怪的想法是我很多同龄人年少时记亿的一部分。如今，几乎没有学生希望以后搞科研，他们认为搞科研很累，回报很小。相反，他们非常想成为演员、歌手、经纪人、商人，或谋求其他能够名利双收的职业。结果，每年有很多大学毕业生，无论什么专业和专长，纷纷涌入商界和娱乐圈。
很明显，因为一份职业可能带来的高经济回报和公众认可度就盲目追求，是不理智的，而且这种做法可能最终阻碍一个人的职业发展。毎个人都有自己的长处和短处，如果选择自己不擅长的领域发展，最后不太可能成功。事实上，我们经常看到一些30多岁的人在商界和娱乐圈打拼数年后，又回到他们擅长的领域。
我认为，一个人在决定行业之前必须先了解自己，而了解自己优劣势的最好方法就是自省。
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