过去分词后面的介词除by以外还有哪些呢?
原则上by后面所接的是“行为者”。但也可以用其他介词,有下面的例句:
This suit is made by my mother .
这件衣服时我母亲做的。
This suit is made of wool 。(材料)
这件衣服是羊毛做的。
(内容并非表示“行为者”,则可以用其他的介词。)
Nylon is made from coal .(原料)
尼龙时从煤炭中提炼出来的。
The news is known to everybody .
这消息大家都知道。
(表示“行为者”时,也可用by以外的介词)
Europe is known by its natural beauty .
欧洲是以风景美丽而闻名。
(known by 后面接表示特征的词。)
还可以使用那些介词?
当动词表示心理状态时,大都使用by 以外的介词。
I am interested in physics.
我对物理感兴趣。
He was astonished at the great noise.
他被嘈杂的声音吓到了。
She was satisfied / pleased with the gift .
她对礼物感到满意/喜悦。
Everybody was surprised by the suddden noise .
大家都被那突如其来的声音吓到了。
I was disappointed in him .
我对他感到失望。
I was disappointed with the result.
我对他这结果感到失望。
(当后面所接的对象不同时,所用的介词也不同。)
The park was surrounded with tall trees .(表达场景)
这公园四周围绕着高大的树木。
Taiwan is surrounded by sea .
台湾四周环海。
The lady is possessed of a large fortune.
这妇人拥有大笔的财富。
The boy was possessed by an evil idea.
这男孩怀着邪恶的念头。
(也有何know一样,因介词改变而意思也跟着不同的动词。)
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