雅思口語常見用詞的「洋氣替換詞」——讓考官耳目一新

​我們很早以前就認識並多次使用的單詞,我們可以管他們叫做“安全詞”。在考場上,越是緊張我們就越傾向使用這些我們再熟悉不過的詞彙,但這些安全詞是不足以幫我們提高分數。

因此,我們需要找到更多雅思口語替換詞,並通過記憶和多次使用來把這些替換詞也變成安全詞。

  • rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
  • significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的,程度大的/substantial
  • approximately 將近-nearly, almost
  • proportion/ percentage 比例
  • be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,捲入,參與
  • given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑑於 考慮到,儘管
  • induce [v] 引入,引導,引誘/ inductive [n] 歸納 >< deduce /deductive推斷
  • deplete 開採完,耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission(尾氣)排放/ exploit
  • complex 錯綜複雜的/ complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,複雜的
  • capacity能力,容量/ competence (競爭)能力/ ability 能力(籠統的)
  • 確保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
  • solely/ merely/ only
  • a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣,品種/ a great rang 系列 of
  • pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
  • believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
  • 授權,委託:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right (權利)
  • purchase/ buy 購買
  • ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理,道德的 + s =[n ]
  • modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
  • insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
  • constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
  • circumstance 環境(社會)/ surroundings/ environment 環境(環保)背景 background 後臺 / settings後臺,佈景/ context 上下文(文章中)
  • notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>
  • 移民:immigrant (進來)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
  • 興旺,繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行業)/flourishing
  • 神聖的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
  • 有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)
  • 致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
  • 類似於:look like/ resemble
  • chronic長期的,慢性的— long-term 長期的
  • 網戀:virtual love/ cyber love
  • 網友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上網(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/網吧
  • evolve-evolution 進化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋轉/ involve-involution 捲入,涉及
  • indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋,預測
  • indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
  • therapist /expert/ specialist
  • 優點,長處,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
  • commonest/ frequent
  • 未開發的,初級的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
  • 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生產,製造/ degrade ->grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化,每況愈下
  • 分類:category-categorize/ class-classify
  • consequence後果->影響/ subsequence緊跟其後/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
  • clash 衝突(民族,種族)/crash 飛機墜毀
  • substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
  • alternative=> 選擇性,代替性,輔助性
  • 孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 絕緣,隔熱(體)
  • 缺點,不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
  • 創新的,發明的,新穎的,創新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel(-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易錯拼寫:environment/ convenient
  • neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消極,陰性的 /positive 肯定,積極,陽性的
  • ambiguous->ambiguity 模稜兩可的,曖昧的/obscure
  • communicate 溝通,傳達,通報
  • accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 適應,調整,3=hold 容納,4使…停靠
  • commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務
  • 缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short(of)
  • 強調:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明顯的:apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently
  • 對…懷疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical/dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
  • 缺點,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
  • 臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
  • 機構,組織:association/ structure /organization
  • 超過:exceed/ surpass
  • 岩漿:molten rock/ lava/ magma
  • 語言:linguist ~學家/ lingual和~有關的/ bilingual/ 雙語
  • 多種多樣的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed:[n]品種,[v]繁殖,培養,引起,造成
  • dialect 方言 accent 腔調
  • 開始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,開始的/ initiate開始,發動->initiative原創性= origin
  • 貧窮:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剝奪財產的)
  • 傑出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
  • gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思,懷孕/ deliver分娩
  • 輔助性:alternative 補充性/ therapist
  • 演繹,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引導,引入,歸納-> induction 歸納
  • 令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
  • apply:緊靠,塗,將…應用於,適用,專心致力於,獻身於
  • subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助,補貼/ subsidiary
  • a factor in sth/ depend on sth
  • be preferred by/ choice
  • attitude to/ how
  • the present century/ modern society
  • broad/ great
  • in term of 按照,在…方面,關於/with regard to, in spite of 不顧,儘管
  • small-scale 小範圍/ marginal 邊緣處的

以上就是雅思口語替換詞。希望同學們能夠背會,把這些詞運用到口語當中,通過堅持不懈的練習,同學們一定能夠拿下雅思口語。


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