史上最全英語口語連讀、略讀、發音規則,收藏起來慢慢練!

史上最全英語口語連讀、略讀、發音規則,收藏起來慢慢練!

中國人在口語表達的過程中,講究“字正腔圓、落地有聲”、“大珠小珠落玉盤”,所以中國人說話就像是數豆子一般,一顆一顆的往下落數的才清楚,但英語恰恰相反,它需要將一句話中的某些個重點詞彙給凸出來,其它的非重點詞彙弱化,尤其是在美音中,它甚至會將兩個或者以上的單詞全部連起來讀了,感覺就像是第一個單詞沒有讀完,下一個緊跟著已經讀出來了,或者是將某個單詞的某個輔音直接給省略掉了。所以對已經習慣了一個字一個字擲地有聲的中國人來說,好多人就會覺得英語“太含含糊糊”了,這也導致好多中國人聽力非常的差。

相反,如果老外說英語的時候是按照中國人的“一字一字落地有聲”來讀,那就不存在什麼口語表達、聽力不好的原因了。

所以,作為中國人,在學習英語的過程中,一定要去往英語語言習慣上靠近。當然,要練成如此“英語式”的口語表達,最根本的還是要去注意英語中的連讀和略讀。

史上最全英語口語連讀、略讀、發音規則,收藏起來慢慢練!

1 連讀

發音規則一輔音+元音

一句話中相鄰的兩個單詞,前一個單詞以輔音結尾,後一個單詞以元音開始,拼讀成“輔音+元音”。

講解:你還記得漢語拼音中有些單詞xi'an(西安)、ku'ai(酷愛)嗎?如果去掉隔音符,就成了xian(先)、kuai(快)了。英文中幾乎所有的句子都是從頭拼到尾,簡單地說:連音就是兩個單詞相遇能拼讀就拼,不能拼讀就讓過。

例如:Take~it~easy

短語練習(大聲讀出來喔):

1.far~away It's not far~away from here.

2.in~an~hour I should be there in~an~hour.

3.later~on I'm going to see a movie later~on .

4.put~it~on Here's your sweater. Put~it~on.

5.stand~up Stand~up and stretch for a while.

6.take~care~of I'll always take care~of you .

7.take~it~easy Take~it~easy! Everything is going to be fine.

8.take~off Please fasten your seat belt. we will take~off shortly.

9.there~are There~are forty students in my class.

10、work~out I work~out every day to keep fit.

句子練習:

1.come~on!cheer~up!

2.keep~it~up!

3.never give~up!

4.I mean~it.

5.I've got~a lot~of work to do.

6.May I have~a cup~of milk?

7.What do you think~of~it?

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發音規則二元音+元音

一句話中相鄰的兩個單詞,前一個單詞以元音結尾,後一個單詞以元音開始,則在兩個元音之間加上一個輕微的 [j] 或 [w] 的音,拼讀成“元音+ [j] 或 [w] +元音”。

[i:]或[eɪ]結尾的元音+[j]+元音

1、see us→see [j] us

Come and see~us again soon.

2、be over→be [j] over

It will be~over soon.

3、be able→be [j] able

Will you be~able to come tomorrow?

4、say it →say [j] it

Could you say~it again please?

5、pay Ann →pay [j] Ann

Please pay~Ann her salary.

以[u:]或 [əʊ] 結尾的元音+[w]+元音

1、do it→do [w] it

Don't do~it again.

2、go up→go [w] up

Let's go~upstairs and have dinner.

3、show us→show [w] us

Can you show~us something else.

注:元音與元音的連音是一種自然滑過後帶出來的音。當你的發音接近流利時,你會發現不用刻意去發 [j] 和 [w] 就可以有效果,所以儘管放鬆地去練習,模仿是第一老師。

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發音規則三省略【h】的連讀

在連音規則中,以“h”開頭的單詞 [h] 音近乎省略。因為 [h] 發音很特殊——只是出氣沒有摩擦,所以拼讀時好像被省略了。

1、Does~he know?

2、What~happened?

3、Please give~him a hand!

What do you do for a living?這句話怎麼連讀?

三分鐘視頻一邊看,一邊練。

2 略讀

英文最明顯的語音規則除了連讀外,就是略讀了。爆破音和爆破音相鄰,第一個爆破音只形成阻礙,但不發生爆破,稱為失爆;爆破音和其他輔音相鄰,該爆破音不完全爆破。英語語音中的失爆和不完全爆破現象,我們簡稱為“略讀”。略讀是英語語音學習的重點,也是一個難點,掌握好略讀,也就掌握了地道英語發音的制勝法寶!

注意:略讀時並不是把整個音丟掉,而是發音時點到為止,有口型不發音或輕微發音。

重要學術名詞--爆破音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]

1

爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破

Tips:

六個爆破音中任意兩個相遇,一個爆破音後緊跟著另一個爆破音時,前面一個音點到為止,形成阻礙,但不發生爆破;第二個音完全爆破;若第二個爆破音在詞尾,則必須輕化。

以一個爆破音結尾並以同一個爆破音開始時,只發一次音,前一個音只做好發音準備而不發音,直接發第二個音。

單詞內失爆

1.active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]

Students are encouraged to be active in class.

2.blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]

Our class has a large blackboard.

3.dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]

We'll have dictation today.

4.football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]

There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?

5.goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]

She waved me goodbye.

句子內失爆

以上列舉的失爆和不完全爆破現象,都發生在單詞內,實際上,在一個句子或者詞組中,相鄰的兩個單詞出現失爆和不完全爆破現象的幾率要大於出現在單詞內。

1.Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!

2.I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.

3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.

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2

爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻輔音[m]和[n]

爆破音[t]和[d]後面緊跟鼻輔音[m]和[n],[t]和[d]形成阻礙,在詞末必須通過鼻腔爆破;發音時,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,稍放開立刻貼回,從爆破音到鼻音舌位不變,讓氣流通過鼻腔衝出,在詞中則不完全爆破。

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞末

1. Britain [tn]

Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.

2、certain [tn]

They are certain to agree.

3、frighten [tn]

The high prices frighten off many customers.

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞中

1、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]

I really admire your enthusiasm.

2、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]

She admits to being strict with her children.

3、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]

Thank goodness!

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中

1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!

2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.

3、I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.

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3

爆破音[t]和[d]+舌邊音[l]

爆破音[t]和[d]後面緊跟舌邊音[l],則必須由舌兩邊爆破,這種情況多發生在詞尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]後面緊跟清晰舌邊[l],則為不完全爆破。

[t]和[d]+[l]在詞末

1.battle [t]+[l]

Any soldiers were killed in the battle.

2.gentle [t]+[l]

His soap is very gentle on the hands.

3.little [t]+[l]

I'm a little tired.

4.settle [t]+[l]

The company has agreed to settle out of court.

5.title [t]+[l]

Give your name and title。

[t]和[d]+[l]在詞中

1.heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]

The decision does seem a little heartless.

2.lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]

Have you seen him lately?

3.badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]

Things have been going badly.

4.needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]

Banning somking would save needless deaths.

[t]和[d]+[l]在句中

1.Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!

2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.

3.At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.

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4

爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破

當爆破音後緊跟著摩擦音和破擦音時,該爆破音形成阻礙,但不完全爆破。

摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ ð][s][ z][ ʃ][ ʒ ][h][r]

破擦音:[ts]-[dz],[tr]-[dr],[tʃ]-[dʒ]

單詞內失爆

1.advance=a(d)vance [d]+[v]

We live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.

2.bookshop=boo(k)shop [k]+[ ʃ]

The bookshop opens at 7 o'clock in the morning.

3.helpful=hel(p)ful [p]+[f]

A: Sorry, I can't be more helpful.

B: Thank you. You're been very helpful.

4.lecture=le(c)ture [k]+[tʃ]

Mr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.

5.object=o(b)ject [b]+[dʒ]

The object is to educate people about road safety.

句子內失爆

1.You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic.

2.I'll get there by ten.=I'll ge(t) there by ten.

3.Let's have a good chat.=Let's have a goo(d)-chat.

4.I haven't read the book.=I haven'(t)-read the book.

5.Wish you a great success!=Wish you a grea(t)-success!

6.Put the book on the desk.=Pu(t)-the book on the desk.

7.She is one of my old friends.=She is one of my ol(d)-friends.

8.I'd like a room with a good view.=I'd like a room with a goo(d) view.

9.I am quite sure that you will win.=I am qui(te) sure that you will win.

10.Don't judge people only by appearance.=Don'(t) judge people only by appearance.

當然,以上發音規律的前提還是你對每個音節的發音要夠標準哦~


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