动词词块，除了前面的“动词+状语”，还有两个需要特别列出来：
一、动词+复合宾语词块。
动词后面可以加上宾语，构成一个相对完整的意义。宾语的形式有三种。
1、动宾词块：即动词+宾语，宾语又分为三种：
（1）动词+单一宾语
这种我们可以将其看作“动词词块”和“名词词块”两个。
Her father bought the popcorn that she likes for her.
Bart called the police immediately when he saw the murder in the house.
The mule kicked the cowboy named Joe with its hind feet.
（2）动词+双重宾语
我们可以将这种视为“动词词块”和两个相连的“名词词块”
Corey served to his family the dinner that he cooked earlier.
He gave his teacher a card that he picked out himself.
Helene wrote the local newspaper a story about a pioneer town in Nebraska.
注意：（1）和（2）这两个词块，我们在处理时，如果感到吃力，也可以单独从“动词词块”和“名词词块”两个角度来划分。例如：
Helene wrote the local newspaper a
story about a pioneer town in Nebraska.可以看作包含了动词词块的wrote；和两个名词词块：the local newspaper、以及a story about a pioneer town in Nebraska。
所以重点在下面这个：
（3）动词+复合宾语
动词+复合宾语这个词块，构成如下：
宾补——即宾语补足语——这个概念是我们中国学生很难接受的。什么“补充说明宾语”这种解释，听起来拗口又抽象。其实一个简单的处理方式是：我们在脑子里，把这个宾语和宾补看作一个主谓关系的句子，即这个“宾语”——是什么、或者做什么——这就是宾补。比如：
① Al called his dog Al-Too. 名词宾补。
=his dog was Al；
Al把他的狗称为Al-Too——狗是Al-Too。）
② We all consider her unworthy of the position. 形容词宾补。
=she is unworthy of the position；
我们都认为她不胜任这个职位——她是不胜任这个职位的。）
③ The captain’s death forced the soldiers to surrender. 不定式宾补。
=the soldiers were to surrender；
上尉的死迫使士兵们投降——士兵将投降。）
④ The calamity threw them into a fit of despair. 介词词组宾补。
=they were into a fit of despair；
这场灾难让他们陷入绝望——他们陷入绝望。）
⑤ I found the guard sleeping in the barn. 分词宾补。
=the guard was sleeping in the barn；
我们发现卫兵睡在谷仓里——卫兵正睡在谷仓里。）
这是一个理解“宾补”和宾语关系的捷径。
二、补语词块：即“系动词+补语”
补语词块的构成：系动词+补语（+状语）
系动词不仅仅是BE这么一个，还包括：
“变化类（become，turn，grow，get，go，come等）”；
① The sunflowers will grow tall.
② Brandon becomes embarrassed when people compliment his skill.
“感觉类（feel，sound，look，seem，feel，taste，smell等）”；
③ That rice tastes quite sweet. (subject + adjective phrase)
④ It seems a long time since this morning. (subject + noun phrase)
⑤ It still
smells of paint in here. (subject + prepositional phrase)⑥ A face appeared at the window. It was Pauline. (prepositional phrase)
“状态类（BE，remain，stay，keep等）”。
⑦ Brandon is a gifted athlete.
⑧ She remained outside while her sister went into the hospital. (adverb phrase)
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