掌握常見英語單詞的同義詞有必要嗎？看完這篇文章後再說！

掌握常見英語單詞的同義詞有必要嗎？看完這篇文章後再說！

Abandon —– Forsake

• People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad
• He had made it clear to his wife that he would never forsake her.

Able —– Capable

• You must be able to speak French for this job.
• You are capable of better work than this.

Accomplish —– Achieve

• Easy enough to say, but sometimes hard to accomplish!
• They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.

Accurate —– Precise

• Scientists have found a more accurate way of dating cave paintings.
• I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.

Active —– Athletic

• She’s over 80, but is still very active.
• He can play any sport, he’s naturally athletic.

Admit —– Confess

• Don’t be afraid to admit to your mistakes.
• We persuaded her to confess her crime.

Agree —– Consent

• I agree with her analysis of the situation.
• I rarely consent to do interviews.

Aim —– Goal/ Purpose

• Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.
• Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult.
• The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.

Alike —– Same

• My mother and I are alike in many ways.
• She was born on the same day as me.

All —– Every

• The boys played video games all day.
• I enjoyed every minute of the film.

Allow —– Permit

• My parents wouldn’t allow me to go to the party
• We were not permitted any contact with each other.

Amiable —– Friendly

• Her parents seemed very amiable.
• Everyone was very friendly towards me.

Amount —– Quantity

• We’ve had an enormous amount of help from people.
• The police also found a quantity of ammunition in the flat.

Angry —– Mad/ Irritated

• Her behavior really made me angry.
• He’s always been mad about kids.
• She was getting more and more irritated at his comments.

Arrive —– Reach

• They arrived at the airport at 10.30.
• You should reach there around 9.45 a.m.

Ask —– Enquire

• We’ll have to ask someone the way to the station.
• I called the station to enquire about train times.

Assist —– Help

• Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
• This charity aims to help people to help themselves.

Assure —– Guarantee

• We were assured that everything possible was being done.
• We cannot guarantee our flights will never be delayed.

Attire —– Dress

• Their attire was a mixture of the sombre and seaside wear.
• I am wearing the long white dress.

Away —– Absent

• There were ten children away yesterday.
• Today, he is absent from work.

Awful —– Terrible/ Bad

• The weather last summer was awful.
• That’s a terrible thing to say!
• I’m having a really bad day.

Bargain —– Deal

• The car was a bargain at that price.
• We did a deal with the management on overtime.

Begin —– Start

• He always begins his lessons with a warmup exercise.
• I only started this book yesterday.

Beginner —– Novice/ Amateur

• She’s in the beginners’ class.
• I’m a complete novice at skiing.
• The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.

Behave —– Act

• The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.
• John’s been acting very strangely lately.

Belly —– Stomach

• They crawled along on their bellies.
• You shouldn’t exercise on a full stomach.

Below —– Under

• He dived below the surface of the water.
• The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.

Big —– Vast/ Large

• It’s the world’s biggest computer company.
• His business empire was vast.
• Brazil is the world’s largest producer of coffee.

Blank —– Empty

• Sign your name in the blank space below.
• It’s not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach.

Blend —– Mix

• Blend together the eggs, sugar and flour.
• Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.

Bother —– Annoy

• I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
• His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.

Brave —– Courageous

• I wasn’t brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.
• I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.

Broad —– Wide

• He is tall, broad and muscular.
• Her face broke into a wide grin.

Brute —– Rough/ Violent

• His father was a drunken brute.
• This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
• Her husband was a violent man.

Bucket —– Pail

• They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades.
• It was a community that drank out of the beer pail and ate out of the lunch bucket.

Bunny —– Rabbit

• A little bunny seemed harmless enough.
• I want to have a rabbit.

Business —– Trade

• It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.
• Trade between the two countries has increased.

Buy —– Purchase

• If you’re thinking of getting a new car, now is a good time to buy.
• The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.

Candy —– Sweet

• I want the last piece of candy.
• I was sucking a boiled sweet.

Center —– Middle

• There was an enormous oak table in the center of the room.
• He was standing in the middle of the room.

Chef —– Cook

• He took a job as a souschef in a London hotel.
• She was employed as a cook in a hotel.

Chiefly —– Mainly

• We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.
• They eat mainly fruit and nuts.

Child —– Kid

• I lived in London as a child.
• She’s a bright kid.

Choose —– Select/ Pick

• We have to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates.
• She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
• She picked the best cake for herself.

Chop —– Cut

• He was chopping logs for firewood.
• You need a powerful saw to cut through metal.

Close —– Shut

• I closed my eyes against the bright light.
• Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

Coat —– Jacket

• I have a long winter coat.
• I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.

Cold —– Chilly/ Freezing

• Today, it is very cold.
• I was feeling chilly.
• My hands are freezing!

Competent —– Capable

• He’s very competent in his work.
• You are capable of better work than this.

Complete —– Finish

• The project should be completed within a year.
• She finished law school last year.

Complex —– Complicated

• That’s a complex problem.
• The story is extremely complicated.

Connect —– Join

• The towns are connected by train and bus services.
• The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

Cope —– Manage

• He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
• She’s 82 and can’t manage on her own any more.

Couch —– Sofa

• Tom offered to sleep on the couch.
• I took my shoe off and lay down on the sofa.

Crash —– Accident

• A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.
• He was killed in an accident.

Crook —– Criminal

• The film portrays a world of smalltime crooks, petty crime and drinking clubs.
• Lawyers are not allowed to comment on current criminal cases.

Cry —– Weep

• It’s all right. Don’t cry.
• She started to weep uncontrollably.

Cunning —– Clever

• It was a cunning piece of detective work.
• He’s clever with his hands.

Danger —– Harm

• Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
• He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.

Daybreak —– Dawn/ Sunrise

• We left before daybreak.
• They start work at dawn.
• We left before sunrise.

Dear —– Expensive

• Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it?
• I can’t afford it, it’s too expensive.

Defective —– Faulty

• Her hearing was found to be slightly defective.
• Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.

Delicious —– Yummy

• This dish is delicious with cream.
• These biscuits are yummy.

Demolish —– Destroy/ Wreck

• The factory is due to be demolished next year.
• The building was completely destroyed by fire.
• The house was a wreck when we bought it.

Demonstrate —– Protest

• They are demonstrating in favor of free higher education.
• Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.

Denounce —– Blame/ Indict

• Amnesty International denounced the failure by the authorities to take action.
• The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.
• They were indicted on a number of corruption charges.

Dense —– Thick/ Heavy

• A narrow track wound steeply up through dense forest.
• This breed of cattle has a very thick coat.
• The air was heavy with the scent of flowers.

Depart —– Leave

• The train departed Amritsar at 6.15 p.m.
• The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.

Despise —– Hate/ Detest/ Loathe

• She thoroughly despised him for his weakness.
• He hates violence in any form.
• They detested each other on sight.
• I loathe modern art.

Destiny —– Fate

• I believe there’s some force guiding us—call it God, destiny or fate.
• By a strange twist of fate, Andy and I were on the same plane.

Destitute —– Poor/ Penniless

• When he died, his family was left completely destitute.
• They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
• Uncle Charlie was jobless and penniless.

Detach —– Remove

• The skis should detach from the boot if you fall.
• Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behavior.

Deter —– Hinder

• The high price of the service could deter people from seeking advice.
• Some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.

Determined —– Sure/ Convinced

• I’m determined to succeed.
• You don’t sound very sure.
• I am convinced of her innocence.

Different —– Diverse

• They are sold in many different colors.
• My interests are very diverse.

Difficult —– Hard

• Your writing is really difficult to read.
• It was one of the hardest things I ever did.

Diminish —– Decrease

• The world’s resources are rapidly diminishing.
• The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.

Disappear —– Vanish

• The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
• The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.

Disclose —– Reveal

• The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
• The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

Discount —– Reduction

• They’re offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.
• The report recommends further reductions in air and noise emissions.

Down —– Below

• The stone rolled down the hill.
• He dived below the surface of the water.

Earth —– Ground

• After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.
• I found her lying on the ground.

Easy —– Simple

• It’s easy for you to tell me to keep calm, but you’re not in my position.
• The answer is really quite simple.

Encourage —– Urge

• My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
• The report urged that all children be taught to swim.

End —– Finish/ Conclude

• They decided to end their relationship.
• She finished law school last year.
• She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.

Enlarge —– Magnify

• There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
• The picture shows the insect’s head magnified ten times.

Enormous —– Huge

• The problems facing the President are enormous.
• He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.

Enquire —– Investigate

• I called the station to enquire about train times.
• The FBI has been called in to investigate.

Evaluate —– Assess

• Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
• Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.

Everlasting —– Eternal

• To his everlasting credit, he never told anyone what I’d done.
• She’s an eternal optimist.

Extra —– Additional

• Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
• The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.

Faithful —– Loyal/ Devoted

• I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
• She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
• They are devoted to their children.

Fall —– Drop

• September had come and the leaves were starting to fall.
• The climber slipped and dropped to his death.

False —– Untrue

• He used a false name to get the job.
• These accusations are totally untrue.

Famous —– Renowned

• He became internationally famous for his novels.
• She is renowned for her patience.

Fantastic —– Great

• The weather was absolutely fantastic.
• This represents a great achievement.

Fast —– Quick

• He’s one of the fastest runners in the world.
• She walked with short, quick steps.

Father —– Dad

• He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted children.
• That’s my dad over there.

Find —– Discover

• Can you find my bag for me?
• Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house.

Fix —– Repair/ Mend

• I’ve fixed the problem.
• The human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.
• Could you mend my bike for me?

Fool —– Idiot

• He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.
• When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.

Forbid —– Prohibit/ Ban

• My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
• The policy prohibits smoking on school grounds.
• Chemical weapons are banned internationally.

Forgive —– Pardon

• I’ll never forgive her for what she did.
• She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.

Former —– Previous

• Nelson Mandela is a former South African president.
• She is his daughter from a previous marriage.

Fraction —– Part/ Portion/ Segment

• She hesitated for the merest fraction of a second.
• We spent part of the time in the museum.
• The central portion of the bridge collapsed.
• She cleaned a small segment of the painting.

Fragrance —– Perfume

• They are about to launch their first fragrance for men.
• She was wearing too much perfume.

Frank —– Candid

• He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
• I felt she was being less than candid with me.

Freedom —– Liberty

• People here like their freedom and privacy.
• The concept of individual liberty is enshrined in the constitution.

Frenzy —– Fury/ Rage

• The speaker worked the crowd up into a frenzy.
• Her eyes blazed with fury.
• His face was dark with rage.

Fresh —– Unused/ New

• Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind.
• The house was left unused for most of the year.
• Have you read her new novel?

Trivial —– Unimportant

• I know it sounds trivial, but I’m worried about it.
• I was just a young girl from a small town and I felt very unimportant.

Fun —– Enjoyment

• We had a lot of fun at Sarah’s party.
• I get a lot of enjoyment from music.

Funny —– Amusing/ Entertaining

• It’s not funny! Someone could have been hurt.
• It’s a very amusing game to play.
• It was a very entertaining evening.

Furious —– Angry

• She was absolutely furious at having been deceived.
• Her behavior really made me angry.

Gain —– Acquire/ Obtain

• The country gained its independence ten years ago.
• She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
• I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

Gallant —– Chivalrous

• That wasn’t very gallant of you.
• I was only trying to be chivalrous.

Garbage —– Trash/ Rubbish

• Don’t forget to take out the garbage.
• Will someone take out the trash?
• The streets were littered with rubbish.

Gather —– Collect

• His supporters gathered in the main square.
• The company collects information about consumer trends.

Gaunt —– Scrawny/ Skinny/ Thin

• She looked gaunt and exhausted.
• He had long scrawny fingers.
• She had wild hair and long skinny arms.
• He was tall and thin, with dark hair.

Gentle —– Tender

• He lived in a gentle age than ours.
• What he needs now is a lot of tender loving care.

Gift —– Present

• The watch was a gift from my mother.
• What can I get him for a birthday present?

Glad —– Happy/ Pleased/ Delighted/ Cheerful/ Joyful/ Merry

• She was glad when the meeting was over.
• You don’t look very happy today.
• She was very pleased with her exam results.
• I was delighted that you could stay.
• He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.
• It was a joyful reunion of all the family.
• He’s a lovely man with merry eyes and a wide smile.

Good —– Excellent

• The piano was in good condition.
• She speaks excellent French.

Great —– Grand

• People were arriving in great numbers.
• It’s not a very grand house.

Hat —– Cap

• I’m wearing two hats tonight—parent and teacher.
• He is wearing a baseball cap.

Have —– Own/ Possess

• I have a new car and a boat.
• I don’t own anything of any value.
• I’m afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.

Help —– Assist

• He always helps with the housework.
• We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.

Hot —– Boiling

• It was hot and getting hotter.
• You must be boiling in that sweater!

House —– Home

• He went into the house.
• We are not far from my home now.

Idea —– Thought

• I like the idea of living on a boat.
• I don’t like the thought of you walking home alone.

Important —– Significant

• Money played an important role in his life.
• Your work has shown a significant improvement.

Infant —– Baby

• She was seriously ill as an infant.
• My sister’s expecting a baby.

Inspect —– Examine

• The plants are regularly inspected for disease.
• The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.

Interesting —– Exciting

• It would be interesting to know what he really believed.
• They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.

Job —– Occupation/ Work/ Career

• He’s trying to get a job.
• Please state your name, age and occupation below.
• It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
• He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.

Jungle —– Forest

• The area was covered in dense jungle.
• Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.

Keep —– Hold

• She keeps the blue bear as a souvenir.
• The girl holds her father’s hand tightly.

Kind —– Helpful

• She’s a very kind and generous person.
• She’s one of the most helpful people I know.

Last —– Final/ Ultimate

• I wouldn’t marry you if you were the last person on earth!
• They find each other in the final chapter of the book.
• We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.

Late —– Tardy

• She’s late for work every day.
• The law is often tardy in reacting to changing attitudes.

Laugh —– Giggle

• She always makes me laugh.
• The girls giggled at the joke.

Learn —– Study

• She’s very keen to learn about Japanese culture.
• My brother studied at the Royal College of Art.

Like —– Love/ Enjoy/ Prefer

• I don’t like the way he’s looking at me.
• If you love each other, why not get married?
• Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
• I prefer my coffee black.

Listen —– Hear

• I listened carefully to her story.
• He could hear a dog barking.

Long —– Endless

• There was a long silence before she spoke.
• The journey seemed endless.

Look —– Glance/ See/ Watch/ View

• If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
• She glanced at her watch.
• I hate to see you unhappy.
• She watched the kids playing in the yard.
• People came from all over the world to view her work.

Loud —– Noisy

• She spoke in a very loud voice.
• The streets were very noisy throughout the night.

Lucky —– Fortunate

• His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
• I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.

Many —– Numerous

• There are too many mistakes in this essay.
• He has been late on numerous occasions.

Misery —– Distress/ Hardship

• Fame brought her nothing but misery.
• The charity aims to relieve poverty and distress caused by natural disasters.
• People suffered many hardships during that long winter.

Mistake —– Error

• It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.
• I think you have made an error in calculating the total.

Mix —– Stir/ Mingle/ Blend

• Oil does not mix with water.
• The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
• He felt a kind of happiness mingled with regret.
• Blend the flour with the milk to make a smooth paste.

Mother —– Mom

• I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
• My mom says I have to stay home tonight.

Naughty —– Mischievous

• He is a naughty boy.
• She looked slightly mischievous.

Nearly —– Almost

• The bottle’s nearly empty.
• The story is almost certainly false.

Neat —– Tidy

• She was wearing a neat black suit.
• She keeps her flat very tidy.

Occur —– Happen

• When exactly did the incident occur?
• You’ll never guess what’s happened!

Odd —– Strange/ Queer/ Weird

• The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.
• A strange thing happened this morning.
• She had a queer feeling that she was being watched.
• It’s really weird seeing yourself on television.

Old —– Ancient

• He always gives the same old excuses.
• That’s an ancient oak tree!

Opportunity —– Chance

• You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
• Please give me a chance to explain.

Outside —– Exterior

• You can’t open the door from the outside.
• The exterior of the house needs painting.

Page —– Sheet

• Someone has torn a page out of this book.
• Start each answer on a fresh sheet.

Particular —– Specific

• There is one particular patient I’d like you to see.
• The money was collected for a specific purpose.

Pastime —– Hobby

• Watching television now seems to be the most popular national pastime.
• I only play jazz as a hobby.

Pause —– Hesitate

• Anita paused for a moment, then said: ‘All right’.
• He seemed to hesitate a second.

Perform —– Act/ Carry out

• She performs an important role in our organization.
• Can you act as interpreter?
• Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.

Place —– Put

• He placed his hand on her shoulder.
• Did you put sugar in my coffee?

Play —– Frolic

• You’ll have to play inside today.
• Lambs frolicked in the next field.

Polite —– Courteous

• Please be polite to our guests.
• The hotel staffs are friendly and courteous.

Popular —– Favorite

• This is one of our most popular designs.
• It’s one of my favorite movies.

Precarious —– Uncertain/ Insecure

• The museum is in a financially precarious position.
• They’re both uncertain about what to do.
• Insecure doors and windows make life easy for burglars.

Pretty —– Beautiful

• She is a pretty girl.
• She looked stunningly beautiful that night.

Prompt —– Immediate/ Instant

• Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
• Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror.
• This account gives you instant access to your money.

Pull —– Tug

• Pull the chair nearer the table.
• She tried to escape but he tugged her back.

Push —– Shove

• She pushed at the door but it wouldn’t budge.
• The door wouldn’t open no matter how hard she shoved.

Quake —– Tremble

• They are quaking in their boots at the prospect of tomorrow’s game.
• He opened the letter with trembling hands.

Quiet —– Peaceful

• I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home.
• He had a peaceful life.

Quiet —– Silent

• “Be quiet,” said the teacher.
• “Keep silent, please!”

Quite —– Fairly/ Pretty

• He plays quite well.
• I know him fairly well, but I wouldn’t say we were really close friends.
• I’m pretty sure I’ll be going.

Raise —– Lift

• She raised the gun and fired.
• I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.

Real —– Genuine/ True

• Are those real flowers?
• Is the painting a genuine Picasso?
• The novel is based on a true story.

Receive —– Get

• He received an award for bravery from the police service.
• I got a letter from Dave this morning.

Regret —– Remorse

• She expressed her regret at the decision.
• She felt no remorse at leaving them without notice.

Reject —– Deny/ Refuse

• The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
• She denied all knowledge of the incident.
• I politely refused their invitation.

Reliable —– Dependable/ Trustworthy

• We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.
• She is a dependable man.
• If you want your mom to trust you, you have to be a trustworthy person.

Remark —– Comment

• The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
• I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.

Renew —– Resume

• The army renewed its assault on the capital.
• She resumed her career after an interval of six years.

Rescue —– Save

• He rescued a child from drowning.
• Doctors were unable to save her.

Respect —– Honor

• I have the greatest respect for your brother.
• They stood in silence as a mark of honor to her.

Respond —– Reply/ Answer

• I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond.
• He never replied to any of my letters.
• I repeated the question, but she didn’t answer.

Rest —– Relax

• The doctor told me to rest.
• Just relax and enjoy the movie.

Right —– Correct/ Proper/ True

• You were quite right to criticize him.
• Please check that these details are correct.
• We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
• I think it would be true to say that the show was a success.

Rich —– Wealthy

• Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
• They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.

Coarse —– Rough

• He is wearing a jacket of coarse wool.
• The skin on her hands was hard and rough.

Round —– Circular

• The child was watching it all with big round eyes.
• The crater was two miles across and roughly circular.

Rug —– Carpet

• There were several brightly colored rugs scattered around.
• My bedroom carpet is green.

Rule —– Law

• The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster.
• The reforms have recently become law.

Sack —– Bag

• We need about a sack of rice.
• She is holding a plastic bag.

Sad —– Unhappy

• We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
• I was unhappy that she had to go.

Say —– Tell/ Talk/ Speak

• Be quiet, I have something to say.
• Tell me where you live.
• Stop talking and listen!
• The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.

Scared —– Terrified/ Frightened/ Afraid

• She is scared of going out alone.
• I’m terrified of losing you.
• I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
• I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night.

Shop —– Store

• There’s a little gift shop around the corner.
• She worked in a grocery store before going to college.

Shout —– Scream/ Yell

• I shouted for help but nobody came.
• He screamed at me to stop.
• She yelled at the child to get down from the wall.

Shy —– Bashful/ Timid/ Embarrassed

• She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
• She looked bashful when he asked her what she wanted.
• He stopped in the doorway, too timid to go in.
• He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.

Sick —– Ill

• Her mother’s very sick.
• Her father is seriously ill in St Luke’s hospital.

Sincere —– Honest

• He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.
• Give me your honest opinion.

Slim —– Slender/ Thin

• She was tall and slim.
• She is slender and stylish.
• She was looking pale and thin.

Small —– Little/ Tiny/ Diminutive

• They’re having a relatively small wedding.
• She gave a little laugh.
• Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
• She was a diminutive figure beside her husband.

Smart —– Brilliant/ Intelligent/ Clever/ Bright

• She’s smarter than her brother.
• She has one of the most brilliant minds in the country.
• She asked a lot of intelligent questions.
• He’s too clever by half, if you ask me.
• She’s probably the brightest student in the class.

Smile —– Grin

• He smiled with relief.
• They grinned with delight when they heard our news.

Sniff —– Smell

• The dog sniffed at my shoes.
• I could smell alcohol on his breath.

Sordid —– Dirty

• These were the urban poor, living in the sordid back streets and alleys of prosperous Victorian cities.
• She circled the bedroom, picking up dirty clothes.

Speech —– Lecture

• He made the announcement in a speech on television.
• He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.

Split —– Divide

• She split the class into groups of four.
• A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.

Spooky —– Scary/ Creepy

• It got a bit spooky when James started telling ghost stories.
• It was a really scary moment.
• It’s kind of creepy down in the cellar!

Sprint —– Run

• Three runners sprinted past.
• I had to run to catch the bus.

Stone —– Rock

• The floors are made of stone.
• To build the tunnel, they had to cut through 500 feet of solid rock.

Story —– Tale

• He read the children a story.
• His latest book is a delightful children’s tale about talking animals.

Street —– Road/ Way

• The bank is just across the street.
• He was walking along the road when he was attacked.
• We went the long way round.

Suggest —– Propose

• May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
• The government proposed changes to the voting system.

Sundown —– Sunset

• The celebration begins at sundown.
• Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.

Sure —– Certain

• You don’t sound very sure.
• She looks certain to win an Oscar.

Talkative —– Communicative

• She was in a talkative mood.
• He wasn’t very communicative and kept things to himself.

Taxi —– Cab

• We’d better take a taxi.
• I took a cab to the airport.

Temper —– Mood

• He must learn to control his temper.
• He’s always in a bad mood.

Thankful —– Grateful

• I was thankful to see they’d all arrived safely.
• I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.

Think —– Ponder/ Consider

• I didn’t think you liked sports.
• The senator pondered the question for a moment.
• She considered her options.

Toss —– Throw

• She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
• Some kids were throwing stones at the window.

Total —– Entire/ Whole

• This bought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.
• The entire village was destroyed.
• He spent the whole day writing.

Transform —– Convert

• The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
• The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.

Trip —– Journey

• We went on a trip to the mountains.
• They went on a long train journey across India.

Trust —– Believe

• You can trust me not to tell anyone.
• I believed his lies for years.

Try —– Attempt

• I don’t know if I can come but I’ll try.
• I will attempt to answer all your questions.

Uncommon —– Unusual

• Side effects from the drug are uncommon.
• She has a very unusual name.

Uncooked —– Raw

• The steak was uncooked in the middle.
• These fish are often eaten raw.

Uneasy —– Restless/ Concerned/ Nervous/ Anxious

• His presence made her feel uneasy.
• After five years in the job, he was beginning to feel restless.
• The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
• I felt really nervous before the interview.
• He seemed anxious about the meeting.

Unfortunate —– Unlucky

• He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
• He was very unlucky not to win.

Unlawful —– Illegal

• The jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing.
• It’s illegal to drive through a red light.

Unmarried —– Single

• She was sent away to a home for unmarried mothers.
• The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.

Usually —– Generally

• I’m usually home by 6 o’clock.
• I generally get up at six.

Value —– Worth

• The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.
• He has a personal net worth of $10 million.

Very —– Extremely

• The new building has been very much admired.
• This issue is extremely complicated.

Walk —– Stroll

• He walked slowly away from her.
• People were strolling along the beach.

Want —– Desire

• She’s always wanted a large family.
• We all desire health and happiness.

Weak —– Feeble

• She is still weak after her illness.
• The heartbeat was feeble and irregular.

Winner —– Victor

• The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
• There are no victors in a divorce.

Woman —– Lady

• I prefer to see a woman doctor.
• He was with an attractive young lady.

Wonderful —– Amazing

• It’s wonderful what you can do when you have to.
• It’s amazing the difference a few polite words make.

Word —– Expression

• Could I have a quick word with you?
• Her writing is full of colorful expressions.

Write —– Record

• Write your name at the top of the paper.
• The band is back in the US recording their new album.

Writer —– Author

• She’s one of my favorite writers.
• He was the author of two books on China.

Wrong —– Incorrect

• He was driving on the wrong side of the road
• His version of what happened is incorrect.

Yearly —– Annually

• The magazine is issued twice yearly.
• The exhibition is held annually.

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