must和have to 的区别

must表示“必须,一定要”

must指说话人的主观语气,其否定形式mustn't意为不允许,不可以;must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must ,否定回答用needn't或don't have to 。

Doctors must be patient with patients .

医生必须对病人有耐心。

---Must I finish the work tonight ?

我必须今天晚上完成这项工作吗?

---Yes ,you must 是的,必须完成

---No, you don't have to /needn't 不,不必

must和have to 的区别

must和have to 的区别

must表示推测,意为“一定,肯定”,常指有根据、有把握的推测。

She must be crazy to make such a silly decision.

作出这么一个愚蠢的决定,她一定是疯了。

You must be a middle school student .

你一定是名中学生。

must和have to 的区别

have to 也可以表示“必须”意思,但它强调客观上的必须性,常译成“不得不”;而must则侧重于说话人的主观态度。

He has to stop the car and wait for the policeman.

他不得不停车等那个警察。

must和have to 的区别

与must相比,have to 有人称和数的变化,可用多种时态,其疑问式、否定式都要由助动词do的构成。

Will you have to wait for him tomorrow ?

明天你得等他吗?

There's a lot of time left and you don't have to drive so quickly to the airpprt .

还有很多时间,你去机场不必开得那么快。

must和have to 的区别

must 的否定式意为“不可以,不许”,而have to 的否定式意为“不必”

You mustn't leave now .

你不可以现在走。

You don't have to leave now .

你不必现在走。


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