最新版的利用Python破解12306的方法!附源碼!

近在學Python,所以用Python寫了這個12306搶票腳本,分享出來,與大家共同交流和學習,有不對的地方,請大家多多指正。話不多說,進入正題:

這個腳本目前只能刷一趟車的,人數可以是多個,支持選取作為類型等。

實現思路是splinter.browser模擬瀏覽器登陸和操作,由於12306的驗證碼不好自動識別,所以,驗證碼需要用戶進行手動識別,並進行登陸操作,之後的事情,就交由腳本來操作就可以了,下面是我測試時候的一些截圖:

第一步:如下圖,首先輸入搶票基本信息

最新版的利用Python破解12306的方法!附源碼!

第二步:然後進入登錄頁,需要手動輸入驗證碼,並點擊登陸操作

最新版的利用Python破解12306的方法!附源碼!

第三步:登陸後,自動進入到搶票頁面,如下圖這樣的

最新版的利用Python破解12306的方法!附源碼!

最後:就是坐等刷票結果就好了,如下圖這樣,就說是刷票成功了,刷到票後,會進行短信和郵件的通知,請記得及時前往12306進行支付,不然就白搶了。

最新版的利用Python破解12306的方法!附源碼!

Python運行環境:python3.6

用到的模塊:re、splinter、time、sys、httplib2、urllib、smtplib、email

未安裝的模塊,請使用pip instatll進行安裝,例如:pip install splinter

如下代碼是這個腳本所有用到的模塊引入:

import refrom splinter.browser import Browserfrom time import sleepimport sysimport httplib2from urllib import parseimport smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMEText

刷票前信息準備,我主要說一下始發站和目的地的cookie值獲取,因為輸入城市的時候,需要通過cookie值,cookie值可以通過12306官網,然後在F12(相信所有的coder都知道這個吧)的network裡面的查詢請求cookie中可以看到,在請求的header裡面可以找到,_jc_save_fromStation值是出發站的cookie,_jc_save_toStation的值是目的地的cookie,然後加入到代碼裡的城市的cookie字典city_list裡即可,鍵是城市的首字母,值是cookie值的形式。

搶票,肯定需要先登錄,我這裡模擬的登錄操作,會自動填充12306的賬號名和密碼,當然,你也可以在打開的瀏覽器中修改賬號和密碼,實現的關鍵代碼如下:

def do_login(self): """登錄功能實現,手動識別驗證碼進行登錄""" self.driver.visit(self.login_url) sleep(1) self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.user_name) self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.password) print('請輸入驗證碼……') while True: if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url: sleep(1) else: break

登錄之後,就是控制刷票的各種操作處理了,這裡,我就不貼代碼了,因為代碼比較多,別擔心,在最後,我會貼出完整的代碼的。

def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info): """發送手機通知短信,用的是-互億無線-的測試短信""" host = "106.ihuyi.com" sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit" account = "C59782899" pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655" params = parse.urlencode( {'account': account, 'password': pass_word, 'content': sms_info, 'mobile': mobile, 'format': 'json'} ) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30) conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() response_str = response.read() conn.close() return response_strdef send_mail(self, receiver_address, content): """發送郵件通知""" # 連接郵箱服務器信息 host = 'smtp.163.com' port = 25 sender = '[email protected]' # 你的發件郵箱號碼 pwd = '******' # 不是登陸密碼,是客戶端授權密碼 # 發件信息 receiver = receiver_address body = '

溫馨提醒:

' + content + '

' msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', _charset="utf-8") msg['subject'] = '搶票成功通知!' msg['from'] = sender msg['to'] = receiver s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port) # 開始登陸郵箱,併發送郵件 s.login(sender, pwd) s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

說了那麼多,感覺都是說了好多廢話啊,哈哈,不好意思,耽誤大家時間來看我瞎扯了,我貼上大家最關心的源碼,請接碼,大家在嘗試運行過程中,有任何問題,可以給我留言或者私信我,我看到都會及時回覆大家的:

#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""通過splinter刷12306火車票可以自動填充賬號密碼,同時,在登錄時,也可以修改賬號密碼然後手動識別驗證碼,並登陸,接下來的事情,交由腳本來做了,靜靜的等待搶票結果就好(刷票過程中,瀏覽器不可關閉)author: cuizytime: 2018-05-30"""import refrom splinter.browser import Browserfrom time import sleepimport sysimport httplib2from urllib import parseimport smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextclass BrushTicket(object): """買票類及實現方法""" def __init__(self, user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, number, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email): """定義實例屬性,初始化""" # 1206賬號密碼 self.user_name = user_name self.password = password # 乘客姓名 self.passengers = passengers # 起始站和終點站 self.from_station = from_station self.to_station = to_station # 乘車日期 self.from_time = from_time # 車次編號 self.number = number.capitalize() # 座位類型所在td位置 if seat_type == '商務座特等座': seat_type_index = 1 seat_type_value = 9 elif seat_type == '一等座': seat_type_index = 2 seat_type_value = 'M' elif seat_type == '二等座': seat_type_index = 3 seat_type_value = 0 elif seat_type == '高級軟臥': seat_type_index = 4 seat_type_value = 6 elif seat_type == '軟臥': seat_type_index = 5 seat_type_value = 4 elif seat_type == '動臥': seat_type_index = 6 seat_type_value = 'F' elif seat_type == '硬臥': seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 elif seat_type == '軟座': seat_type_index = 8 seat_type_value = 2 elif seat_type == '硬座': seat_type_index = 9 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == '無座': seat_type_index = 10 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == '其他': seat_type_index = 11 seat_type_value = 1 else: seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 self.seat_type_index = seat_type_index self.seat_type_value = seat_type_value # 通知信息 self.receiver_mobile = receiver_mobile self.receiver_email = receiver_email # 主要頁面網址 self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' self.init_my_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306' self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' # 瀏覽器驅動信息,驅動下載頁:https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads self.driver_name = 'chrome' self.executable_path = 'C:\\Users\cuizy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\chromedriver.exe' def do_login(self): """登錄功能實現,手動識別驗證碼進行登錄""" self.driver.visit(self.login_url) sleep(1) self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.user_name) self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.password) print('請輸入驗證碼……') while True: if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url: sleep(1) else: break def start_brush(self): """買票功能實現""" self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path) # 瀏覽器窗口的大小 self.driver.driver.set_window_size(900, 700) self.do_login() self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url) try: print('開始刷票……') # 加載車票查詢信息 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.from_station}) self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.to_station}) self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.from_time}) self.driver.reload() count = 0 while self.driver.url.split('?')[0] == self.ticket_url: self.driver.find_by_text('查詢').click() sleep(1) count += 1 print('第%d次點擊查詢……' % count) try: car_no_location = self.driver.find_by_id("queryLeftTable")[0].find_by_text(self.number)[1] current_tr = car_no_location.find_by_xpath("./../../../../..") if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--': print('無此座位類型出售,已結束當前刷票,請重新開啟!') sys.exit(1) elif current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '無': print('無票,繼續嘗試……') else: # 有票,嘗試預訂 print('刷到票了(餘票數:' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '),開始嘗試預訂……') current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() sleep(1) print('開始選擇用戶……') key_value = 1 for p in self.passengers: # 選擇用戶 self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() # 選擇座位類型 seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0] seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value='" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "']")[0].click() key_value += 1 sleep(0.5) if p[-1] == ')': self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() print('正在提交訂單……') self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() sleep(0.5) # 查看放回結果是否正常 submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id('orderResultInfo_id')[0].text if submit_false_info != '': print(submit_false_info) self.driver.find_by_id('qr_closeTranforDialog_id').click() sleep(0.2) self.driver.find_by_id('preStep_id').click() sleep(0.3) continue print('正在確認訂單……') self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() sleep(1) print('預訂成功,請及時前往支付……') # 發送通知信息 self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, '恭喜您,搶到票了,請及時前往12306支付訂單!') self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, '您的驗證碼是:8888。請不要把驗證碼洩露給其他人。') self.driver.quit() except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) self.driver.quit() break except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) self.driver.quit() sys.exit(1) def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info): """發送手機通知短信,用的是-互億無線-的測試短信""" host = "106.ihuyi.com" sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit" account = "C59782899" pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655" params = parse.urlencode( {'account': account, 'password': pass_word, 'content': sms_info, 'mobile': mobile, 'format': 'json'} ) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30) conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() response_str = response.read() conn.close() return response_str def send_mail(self, receiver_address, content): """發送郵件通知""" # 連接郵箱服務器信息 host = 'smtp.163.com' port = 25 sender = '[email protected]' # 你的發件郵箱號碼 pwd = '******' # 不是登陸密碼,是客戶端授權密碼 # 發件信息 receiver = receiver_address body = ' 

溫馨提醒:

' + content + '

' msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', _charset="utf-8") msg['subject'] = '搶票成功通知!' msg['from'] = sender msg['to'] = receiver s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port) # 開始登陸郵箱,併發送郵件 s.login(sender, pwd) s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())if __name__ == '__main__': # 12306用戶名 user_name = input('請輸入12306用戶名:') while user_name == '': user_name = input('12306用戶名不能為空,請重新輸入:') # 12306登陸密碼 password = input('請輸入12306登陸密碼:') while password == '': password = input('12306登陸密碼不能為空,請重新輸入:') # 乘客姓名 passengers_input = input('請輸入乘車人姓名,多人用英文逗號“,”連接,(例如單人“張三”或者多人“張三,李四”):') passengers = passengers_input.split(",") while passengers_input == '' or len(passengers) > 4: print('乘車人最少1位,最多4位!') passengers_input = input('請重新輸入乘車人姓名,多人用英文逗號“,”連接,(例如單人“張三”或者多人“張三,李四”):') passengers = passengers_input.split(",") # 乘車日期 from_time = input('請輸入乘車日期(例如“2018-08-08”):') date_pattern = re.compile(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$') while from_time == '' or re.findall(date_pattern, from_time) == []: from_time = input('乘車日期不能為空或者時間格式不正確,請重新輸入:') # 城市cookie字典 city_list = { 'bj': '%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP', # 北京 'hd': '%u5929%u6D25%2CTJP', # 邯鄲 'nn': '%u5357%u5B81%2CNNZ', # 南寧 'wh': '%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN', # 武漢 'cs': '%u957F%u6C99%2CCSQ', # 長沙 'ty': '%u592A%u539F%2CTYV', # 太原 'yc': '%u8FD0%u57CE%2CYNV', # 運城 } # 出發站 from_input = input('請輸入出發站,只需要輸入首字母就行(例如北京“bj”):') while from_input not in city_list.keys(): from_input = input('出發站不能為空或不支持當前出發站(如有需要,請聯繫管理員!),請重新輸入:') from_station = city_list[from_input] # 終點站 to_input = input('請輸入終點站,只需要輸入首字母就行(例如北京“bj”):') while to_input not in city_list.keys(): to_input = input('終點站不能為空或不支持當前終點站(如有需要,請聯繫管理員!),請重新輸入:') to_station = city_list[to_input] # 車次編號 number = input('請輸入車次號(例如“G110”):') while number == '': number = input('車次號不能為空,請重新輸入:') # 座位類型 seat_type = input('請輸入座位類型(例如“軟臥”):') while seat_type == '': seat_type = input('座位類型不能為空,請重新輸入:') # 搶票成功,通知該手機號碼 receiver_mobile = input('請預留一個手機號碼,方便搶到票後進行通知(例如:18888888888):') mobile_pattern = re.compile(r'^1{1}\d{10}$') while receiver_mobile == '' or re.findall(mobile_pattern, receiver_mobile) == []: receiver_mobile = input('預留手機號碼不能為空或者格式不正確,請重新輸入:') receiver_email = input('請預留一個郵箱,方便搶到票後進行通知(例如:[email protected]):') while receiver_email == '': receiver_email = input('預留郵箱不能為空,請重新輸入:') # 開始搶票 ticket = BrushTicket(user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, number, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email) ticket.start_brush()


分享到:


相關文章: