纵观近几年的藏品市场，各类珍奇异石不乏可陈，然而，对于那些本身就现存量极少，在市场上异军突起的“第一套人民币”而言，则更容易受到藏品大咖们的注意和亲睐。同时，随着各地拍场第一套人民币交易的次数愈加频繁，且因它为大众藏友们带来的价值不菲，使得第一套人民币在各地拍场中所占据的地位越来越高。
第一套人民币（The first series of RMB）是在中国共产党的领导下、中国人民解放战争胜利进军的形势下，由人民政府所属国家银行在1948年12月1日印制发行的唯一的法定货币。
在图样题材上，选择当时经济建设和新社会人们生活的图案，生动展现出我国解放事业及建国初期人们的政治、生活、文化、社会百态，使人们领略到在党的领导下全国各族人民齐心协力、艰苦奋斗、自力更生建设新中国、新社会的如火如荼激情岁月。
The first set of RMB (The first series of RMB) is the only legal currency printed and issued by the National Bank of the people's Government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the victory of the Chinese people's Liberation War.
On the subject matter, we choose the pattern of economic construction and the life of the people in the new society at that time, and vividly show the political, life, culture and society of the people in our country's Liberation and the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and make people understand that under the leadership of the party, the people of all ethnic groups all over the country work together, struggle hard and build a new China and new people to build a new China. The society is in full swing and passionate years.
第一套人民币是1948年12月1日由新成立的中国人民银行总行印制发行的唯一法定货币。
1948年，随着人民解放战争的顺利进行，分散的各解放区迅速连成一片，为适应形势的发展，急需一种统一的货币替代原来种类庞杂、折算不便的各解放区货币。为此，1948年12月1日，在河北省石家庄市成立了中国人民银行，同日开始发行统一的人民币。当时任华北人民政府主席的董必武同志为该套人民币题写了中国人民银行行名。
1947年夏，解放战争进入我人民解放军胜利反攻阶段，人民解放军野战部队在各解放区人民群众的配合下，取得了一个个重大胜利，各解放区进一步巩固和发展，华北、西北、华东解放区逐步连成一片，各解放区之间贸易联系、物资交流日益发展。但是各地货币不统一，货币比价不固定，成为经济发展和贸易往来的重大障碍，给野战军机动作战带来很大困难。因此，迫切需要改变各解放区货币版别多、种类繁杂、比价不同、相互折算不便的状况，统一各解放区货币。
The first set of renminbi was the only legal tender printed and issued by the newly established head office of the people's Bank of China in December 1, 1948.
In 1948, with the smooth progress of the people's Liberation War, the scattered Jiefang District quickly became one. In order to adapt to the development of the situation, a kind of unified currency was urgently needed to replace the original variety and miscellaneous and inconvenient Jiefang District currency. To this end, in December 1, 1948, the people's Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, and the unified renminbi was issued on the same day. At that time, comrade Dong Biwu, chairman of the North China People's government, wrote the name of the people's Bank of China for this set of RMB.
In the summer of 1947, the liberation war entered the stage of the victory of our people's Liberation Army. The people's Liberation Army's field troops, with the cooperation of the people of Jiefang District, made great victories. The Jiefang District was further consolidated and developed, and the north, northwest and East China Jiefang District were gradually connected, and the trade links between the Jiefang District and the Jiefang District were made. The exchange of materials has developed increasingly. However, currencies are not uniform and currency parity is not fixed, which has become a major obstacle to economic development and trade, bringing great difficulties to the field army's mobile operations. Therefore, there is an urgent need to change the distribution of currencies in Jiefang District, the complexity of the categories, the difference in prices, the inconvenience of conversion, and the unification of Jiefang District currencies.
1947年10月24日，中共中央华北财经办事处成立，统一领导华北区财经工作，并着手开展统一货币工作。不久，晋察冀边区银行币停止发行，冀南银行币成为华北解放区统一货币。1948年1月，西北解放区停止发行陕甘宁边区银行币，西北农民银行币成为西北解放区的统一货币。10月，山东解放区北海银行币与华北解放区货币相互流通。11月，华北解放区统一流通北海银行币。从此，北海银行币成为山东和华中各解放区统一的货币。1948年底，全国各解放区除中原、东北等解放区自成独立货币体系外，华北、西北、华东三大解放区货币统一工作基本完成。
为了适应形势发展的需要，进一步统一解放区货币，经华北人民政府、山东人民政府、陕甘宁和晋绥两边区人民政府会商决定，合并华北解放区的华北银行、山东解放区的北海银行和西北解放区的西北农民银行，于1948年12月1日在河北省石家庄市成立中国人民银行。首任总经理南汉宸，副经理胡景云、关学文。同时开始发行统一的人民币，这是中国人民银行成立后发行的第一套人民币。第一套人民币上的“中国人民银行”六字由当时的华北人民政府主席董必武同志题写。第一批发行的人民币有10元、20元和50元三种券别，首先在华北、山东和西北三大解放区流通使用。随后发行了1元、5元和100元三种券别的人民币。此后，各种券别和版面的人民币逐步推广到全国各个解放区。
第一套人民币是在统一各革命根据地货币的基础上发行的。发行统一的货币经历了一个曲折的过程。抗日战争胜利后，各解放区人民政府就开展了统一货币的工作。如华中解放区发行统一的华中币，收回和统一原来新四军开辟的各的抗日根据地发行的多种名称不同和币值不等的地方货币。其它解放区也采取了类似的统一货币的措施。但是，在各解放区统一货币工作尚未完成时，国民党反动派就发动了全面内战，解放区许多地方被国民党军队占领，统一各解放区货币工作不得不暂时停止。
In October 24, 1947, the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee set up a financial office in North China to lead the work of financial affairs in Huabei district. Soon, the Bank of Jin Cha Ji border area ceased to issue, and the Bank of Jiefang District became the unified currency of North China. In January 1948, the northwest Bank of Jiefang District stopped issuing the banknote of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, and the northwest peasant bank currency became the unified currency of the Northwest Jiefang District. In October, the bank currency of Beihai in Jiefang District, Shandong, and Jiefang District currencies in North China circulated with each other. In November, Jiefang District Bank of North China unified Beihai currency. Since then, the Bank of Beihai has become the unified currency of Shandong and Jiefang District in Central China. At the end of 1948, in addition to the independent monetary system of Jiefang District, the Central Plains and the northeast of Jiefang District, the three Jiefang District currency unified work in North China, northwest and East China was basically completed.
In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation, further unification of the Jiefang District currency was decided by the people's Government of the people's Government of North China, the people's Government of Shandong, Shanxi Gansu Ningxia and Jinsui, in which the North China Bank of North China Jiefang District, the Beihai bank of Jiefang District in Shandong and the northwest farmer's Bank of the northwestern Jiefang District in the northwest of China were merged in December 1, 1948. The people's Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. The first general manager Nan Hanchen, deputy manager Hu Jingyun, Guan Xuewen. At the same time, a unified RMB was issued, the first set of RMB issued after the people's Bank of China was founded. The first set of six words of the people's Bank of China on the renminbi was written by Comrade Dong Biwu, chairman of the then North China People's government. The first batch of RMB issued has 10 yuan, 20 yuan and 50 yuan three kinds of coupons, first in North China, Shandong and northwest three big Jiefang District circulation use. Subsequently issued 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 100 yuan three kinds of coupons other Renminbi. Since then, the renminbi of various coupons and layout has been gradually extended to all parts of Jiefang District.
The first set of renminbi was issued on the basis of unification of the currencies of the revolutionary base areas. The issuance of a unified currency has undergone a tortuous process. After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the people's Government of Jiefang District carried out the work of unified currency. For example, central China Jiefang District issued a unified central China currency to recover and unify a variety of local currencies with different names and currencies issued by the Anti Japanese base areas opened by the New Fourth Army. Other Jiefang District adopted similar monetary measures. However, the reactionaries of the Kuomintang have launched a comprehensive civil war, and many places in Jiefang District were occupied by the Kuomintang army, and the unified Jiefang District monetary work had to be suspended for the time being when the Jiefang District reactionaries had not yet completed the work of the reactionaries.
藏品价值点评：
从过去几年各地拍场的交易数据显示，第一套人民币的交易依然持续火热，展现出其深厚的收藏底蕴。如今，市场上此类第一套人民币随着各大博物馆及有心人士的收藏，加之其不可再生的特性，呈现出日益减少的趋势。倘若藏友们手中持有一件，必定会随着年代的久远大幅度提升其收藏价值空间！
如果喜欢我们的文章，可以在朋友圈分享此文！
全国热线：18576495827 謝经理
閱讀更多 藝典古董 的文章
