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前 言
新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情發生以來，黨中央高度重視。習近平總書記多次對疫情防控工作作出重要指示，強調生命重於泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是責任，要堅決打贏疫情防控阻擊戰。
中國翻譯研究院重點翻譯任務統籌工作機制及時響應，按理念舉措，社會民生，醫學詞彙，專有詞彙，合作抗疫五大類別，蒐集梳理國內外關注度較高的疫情相關詞彙，組織專家翻譯並審定英文表達，形成600條抗擊新冠肺炎疫情漢英對照詞彙，供業界及相關人員參考使用。
目 錄
一、理念舉措
理念信心
法規條例
具體措施
二、社會民生
社會治理
百姓生活
三、醫學詞彙
疾病/病毒名稱
傳播途徑、方式
醫療救治
醫療科研
病理症狀
器具名稱
藥品名稱
其他醫學詞彙
四、專有詞彙
機構名稱
職業群體
場所名稱
五、合作抗疫
國際合作
國際援助
一、理念舉措
理念信心
1.白衣執甲、逆行出征
Heedless of their own safety, medical workers headed for the frontline against the virus.
2.不獲全勝決不輕言成功。
We will not proclaim success until we have secured the final victory over COVID-19.
3.滄海橫流，方顯英雄本色。
True heroes arise in times of hardship.
4.打好武漢保衛戰
to win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan
5.公共衛生安全是人類面臨的共同挑戰。
Public health security is a common challenge for humanity.
6.堅持全國一盤棋
to ensure a coordinated national response
7.堅定信心、同舟共濟、科學防治、精準施策
to strengthen confidence and solidarity and take science-based and targeted measures
8.堅決打贏疫情防控的人民戰爭、總體戰、阻擊戰
be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus
9.緊緊扭住城鄉社區防控和患者救治兩個關鍵
to focus on stemming the spread at the community level and having all patients cared for
10.盡最大可能控制疫情波及範圍
to make every possible effort to curb the spread of the disease
11.科學防治、依法防治、精準防治、深入落實
to implementation of targeted science- and law-based, legal, and targeted measures in epidemic prevention and control
12.科學戰“疫”
science-based approach in fighting the epidemic
13.生命安全和生物安全領域的重大科技成果是國之重器。
Major scientific and technological achievements in the fields of life safety and biosecurity are of vital importance to our country.
14.生命重於泰山。
Saving lives is of paramount importance.
15.聞令即動、勇挑重擔
to respond promptly when called upon and assume great responsibilities
16.武漢勝則湖北勝，湖北勝則全國勝
If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.
17.向疫情全面宣戰
to declare an all-out war on the epidemic
18.形勢積極向好
The situation is witnessing positive changes.
19.疫情就是命令，防控就是責任。
The epidemic calls us to action, and it is our duty to bring it under control. 或 Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.
20.疫情可防、可控、可治
an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped
21.戰勝疫情
to prevail over the epidemic; to beat the epidemic; to win the battle against the epidemic
22.這是一次危機，也是一次大考。
This is a crisis and also a test.
23.中國力量、中國精神、中國效率
China has demonstrated strength, character and efficiency in fighting against the epidemic.
法規條例
24.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏導工作方案》
Work Plan on Psychological Counseling for People Affected by COVID-19
25.《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎診療方案》
Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID-19
26.《中華人民共和國傳染病防治法》
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
27.國際衛生條例
International Health Regulations (IHR)
28.生物安全法
biosecurity law
具體措施
29.（公共場所）消毒、通風以及體溫檢測
disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)
30.“一人一方案”“一人一團隊”
a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient
31.安全距離
safe distance
32.把問題解決在萌芽之時、成災之前
to eliminate risks at the source and resolving problems when they first appear
33.把握好防疫管控的度
Moderation is required in epidemic prevention and control.
34.保持社交距離
to enforce/practice social distancing
35.保障醫療防護物資供應
ensure the supply of medical protective equipment
36.避免去人多的地方
to avoid crowds
37.不漏一戶、不漏一人
to leave no one unscreened
38.不麻痺、不厭戰、不鬆勁
to remain vigilant and never slacken our efforts
39.差異化精準防控策略
precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies
40.產教融合
to integrate the resources of enterprises with vocational schools and universities
41.產業扶貧
poverty alleviation through business development
42.馳援武漢
to race against the clock to assist Wuhan
43.出入境防疫
epidemic prevention at borders
44.打破傳播鏈
to break the chains of transmission
45.戴口罩
to wear a mask
46.第一入境點
first point of entry
47.杜絕瞞報漏報
to say NO to concealing or underreporting infections
48.對緊要關頭當“逃兵”的幹部要就地免職
to remove from their posts officials who abandon the frontline at critical moments
49.對抗疫醫務人員保護、關心、愛護
to provide full protection and care to medical workers fighting the epidemic
50.對口支援
pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)
51.遏制疫情蔓延
to contain the outbreak
52.發揮醫療救助資金的兜底保障作用
to make full use of the medical assistance fund to ensure that medical bills (of COVID-19 patients) are paid promptly
53.防控力量向社區下沉
to empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus
54.防控資源和力量下沉
to channel both material and human resources down to the community level
55.防止大規模社區傳播
to prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities
56.防止信息恐慌
to prevent “infodemic”
57.分區分級精準防控
region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control
58.分區嚴格隔離
strict quarantine
59.公開、透明、負責任態度
an open, transparent and responsible manner
60.構築群防群治的嚴密防線
to build stringent lines of defense across society
61.關閉景點
to close scenic spots
62.廣泛普及疫情防控知識
to disseminate information on epidemic prevention and control
63.規範和完善信息發佈機制
to standardize and improve the information release mechanism
64.國家公共衛生應急管理體系
national public health emergency management system
65.國家生物安全風險防控和治理體系建設
to develop a national biosecurity risk control and management system
66.國家疫苗儲備制度
national vaccine reserve system
67.國務院聯防聯控機制
Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council
68.緩解用工荒
to address labor shortage
69.機場處置專區
processing area for inbound passengers at the airport
70.及時回應社會關切
to provide timely responses to public concerns
71.集中患者、集中專家、集中資源、集中救治
to treat the infected in dedicated facilities by medical specialists from all over the country and with all necessary resources
72.加強領導能力、應對能力、組織動員能力、貫徹執行能力
to strengthen the ability to lead, respond, mobilize, and to execute orders
73.減少外出
to make fewer trips outside
74.健康篩查
health screening
75.健康申報表
health declaration form
76.接觸者追蹤
contact tracing
77.解除醫學觀察
to be discharged from medical observation
78.禁止密集聚會
ban mass gatherings
79.舉國機制
nationwide mechanism
80.開足馬力（滿負荷生產）
to go full steam ahead; to operate at full capacity
81.控制傳染源、切斷傳播途徑
to control the sources of infection and cut off the channels of transmission
82.控制人口流動
to curb population flow
83.兩週觀察期
two-week observation period
84.旅行限制
travel restrictions
85.密切跟蹤、及時分析、迅速行動
to closely monitor and swiftly respond to the epidemic on the basis of well-informed analysis
86.內防擴散、外防輸出
to prevent the coronavirus from spreading within the city/region or beyond
87.啟動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應
to activate first-level public health emergency response
88.強化公共衛生法治保障
to strengthen the legal framework of public health
89.勤洗手/仔細洗手
to wash your hands often/carefull
90.取消大型集會
to cancel mass gatherings
91.群防群控
to strengthen society-wide efforts to contain the epidemic
92.入戶檢測
door-to-door testing
93.入境航班將分流至指定機場
to redirect inbound flights to designated airports
94.入境口岸
port of entry
95.入境人員閉環管理
to ensure a seamless and hermetic process for managing the quarantine and monitoring of travelers arriving in China
96.社區疫情防控
community-based epidemic prevention and control
97.實行封閉式管控
to exercise management by sealing off entities
98.適時下調響應級別並實行動態調整
to downgrade the emergency response level in due course and make dynamic adjustments
99.室內空氣流通
indoor ventilation
100.提高救治水平
to improve the quality of medical treatment
101.提高收治率和治癒率、降低感染率和病亡率
to improve the admission and cure rates and reduce the infection and fatality rates
102.調減市內公交
to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city
103.調整應急響應等級
to adjust the emergency response level
104.停運長途汽車
to halt long-distance buses
105.統籌安排輪休
to better schedule rotating shifts
106.統一的應急物資保障體系
unified emergency supply system
107.突出重點、統籌兼顧、分類指導、分區施策
to focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply targeted policies to different areas
108.推進疫情防控的好經驗好做法
to promote best practices in prevention and control from across the country
109.外地滯留在鄂人員安全有序返鄉
People stranded in Hubei return home in a safe and orderly manner.
110.外防輸入、內防反彈
to prevent the coronavirus from re-entering the country to cause a new epidemic
111.外防輸入、內防擴散
to prevent the coronavirus from entering and spreading within the city/region
112.網格化管理
digital management for a matrix of urban communities
113.衛生檢疫
health and quarantine
114.汙染集中處理
centralized treatment of medical waste
115.汙水處理
sewage disposal
116.消毒
disinfection
117.消費扶貧
poverty alleviation by consuming products and services from poor areas
118.延遲開學
to postpone the reopening of schools
119.延長春節假期
to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
120.嚴控境外疫情輸入
strict control of imported infection
121.藥品集中採購
centralized procurement of drugs
122.醫防結合
Emphasis is needed on both prevention and treatment.
123.醫療廢物處置能力
medical waste disposal capacity
124.醫療廢物日產日清
to ensure that medical waste is treated within 24 hours
125.醫療垃圾處理
medical waste disposal
126.醫務人員科學防護和培訓
scientific prevention and proper training for medical workers
127.醫學排查
medical screening
128.醫學巡查
medical inspection
129.疫情防控
epidemic prevention and control
130.疫情防控國家重點醫療物資保障調度平臺
national distribution center for major anti-epidemic medical supplies
131.疫情防控預警預測機制
early warning and forecasting mechanism for epidemic prevention and control
132.疫情監測
epidemic monitoring
133.疫情信息發佈依法做到公開、透明、及時、準確
The release of epidemic information must be open, transparent, timely and accurate as prescribed by the law.
134.應收盡收
All suspected and confirmed patients should be admitted to the hospital.
135.應治盡治
All confirmed patients should be treated.
136.有效地填補供需缺口
to effectively fill the gap between supply and demand
137.預防措施
preventive measures
138.在鬥爭一線考察識別幹部
to put officials to the test on the frontline
139.暫時隔離區域
area for temporary quarantine
140.暫時停止外國人持目前有效來華簽證和居留許可證入境
to temporarily suspend the entry into China of foreign nationals holding valid visas or residence permits
141.暫停海外團隊旅行
to suspend overseas group tours
142.早發現、早報告、早診斷、早隔離、早治療
early detection, reporting, diagnosis, isolation and treatment
143.增強收治能力
to raise the hospital admission capacity
144.掌握情況，不漏一人
to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked
145.重大疫情防控體制機制
mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control
146.重點防控部位人員的物資保障
to make sure that essential supplies can be rapidly directed to personnel in key posts
147.注意下水道的通暢
to ensure that sewers are not clogged
148.自覺接受醫學觀察
to present yourself to medical observation
149.自我隔離
to self-quarantine
150.做好返程人員疫情防控
to take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible spread of the coronavirus
151.做好工傷認定和待遇保障
(to streamline/implement procedures) to identify and facilitate compensation for work-related infections
152.做好重點地區疫情防控
strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions
二、社會民生
社會治理
153.把被抑制、被凍結的消費釋放出來
to stimulate consumption stifled by the outbreak
154.保持基本民生服務不斷檔
to ensure the availability of basic public services
155.保障全國生活必需品市場總體穩定
to maintain an overall balance in the market for daily necessities
156.財政貼息
government interest subsidies
157.產銷對接
to coordinate production and sales
158.出行軌跡
travel records
159.春耕備耕
spring farming and preparation
160.春季農業生產
spring-season agricultural activities
161.春節返鄉高峰
Spring Festival travel rush
162.錯峰上下班
staggered rush hour plan
163.打擊假冒偽劣
to crack down on fake and shoddy products
164.打通人流、物流堵點
to smooth travel and logistics channels
165.“點對點、一站式”直達運輸服務
point-to-point transport services
166.多渠道靈活就業
flexible employment through multiple channels
167.多種方式擴大產能和增加產量
to expand capacity and increase output in a variety of ways
168.返崗證明
health certificate for returning to work
169.放開貨運物流限制
to lift cargo transport bans
170.分餐制
serving of individual dishes
171.封城
A city in/under lockdown. 或A city goes into lockdown.
172.扶貧龍頭企業、扶貧車間
enterprises and workshops that employ local workers and play a major role in poverty alleviation
173.服務消費
consumption of services
174.復工人員專列
special train for returning workers
175.高度重視公共利益
serious concern for the public good
176.高校學生畢業、招聘、考錄
graduation and job placement of college students
177.個人行程證明
proof of travel; travel records
178.公筷公勺
serving chopsticks and spoons
179.共享員工
employee sharing
180.候餐區
waiting area
181.緩繳稅款
deferment of taxes
182.恢復生產生活秩序
to resume work and normal life
183.激發正能量
to evoke positivity
184.減負、穩崗、擴就業並舉
to take multi-pronged measures, including reducing corporate burdens, keeping the payroll stable, and creating more jobs
185.減免企業社會保險費
to reduce or remit corporate social insurance premiums
186.減免小微企業貸款利息
to cut or cancel interest rates on loans to small and micro businesses
187.減免養老、失業以及工傷這三項社會保險單位的繳費
to reduce or remit required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees’ old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances
188.簡化通關手續
to simplify procedures for customs clearance
189.建立健全防止返貧機制
to establish a sound mechanism to prevent any return to poverty/prevent any relapse into poverty
190.健康碼
health code
191.健康申報
declaration of health status
192.將疫情對經濟社會發展的影響降到最低
to minimize the impact of the epidemic on social and economic development
193.階段性、有針對性的減稅降費政策
phased and targeted tax and fee breaks
194.結賬區
cashier desk
195.解決好貧困地區農畜產品賣難問題
to help farmers in poor areas solve difficulties in selling their produce and livestock
196.解決好生活必需品供應的“最後一公里”問題
to ensure the “last kilometer” delivery of daily necessities
197.緊平衡
in tight balance
198.禁止面對面就餐
Diners are not allowed to sit face to face.
199.精準對接勞務輸出地和輸入地
to accurately connect both ends of labor transfer
200.就業優先政策
pro-employment policies
201.居家辦公
to work from home
202.客座率
passenger load factor (PLF)
203.口罩預約
mask reservation and purchase
204.擴大地方政府專項債券發行規模
to scale up the issuance of special bonds by local governments
205.兩年戶口和檔案託管
Universities will keep residential files and personal records of new graduates for two years until they find work.
206.靈活復工
to apply a flexible approach to the resumption of work
207.綠碼
green (health) code
208.綠色通道
green channel; fast transport channel
209.“米袋子”省長責任制和“菜籃子”市長負責制
systems of holding provincial governors accountable for grain supplies and city mayors for daily food supplies
210.慕課
MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses)
211.農副產品生產、流通、供應
production, distribution, and supply of agricultural products
212.取餐區
serving area
213.日常基本生活物資
daily necessities
214.社保延繳
(to allow) deferred social security contributions
215.社區批發計劃
community wholesale program
216.生活必需品
necessities of life; daily necessities
217.實物消費
consumption of products
218.使用存量資金
to tap into unallocated funds
219.適應公眾獲取信息渠道的變化
to meet people’s evolving ways of acquiring information
220.數字化健康證明
digital health certificate
221.送貨機器人
(self-driving) delivery robot
222.特殊報銷政策
special reimbursement rules
223.提供專項信貸額度
to provide special credit lines
224.提升網上傳播能力
to strengthen online communication
225.停止接待群體性聚餐
Group meals are not allowed.
226.統籌推進疫情防控和脫貧攻堅
to coordinate epidemic control with poverty alleviation
227.統籌疫情防控和經濟社會發展
to coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development
228.統籌疫情防控與經濟社會秩序恢復
to implement epidemic prevention and control measures in parallel with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal
229.推出更多外匯便利化業務
to offer more services to facilitate foreign exchange transactions
230.推廣分時段就餐
to allow consumers to dine at staggered times
231.拓寬就地就近就業渠道
to create more jobs locally
232.外賣服務
takeout services
233.網上就業服務
online recruitment services
234.網上面試
online interview
235.網上籤約
to sign an employment contract online
236.為防疫重點地區單列信貸規模
to set aside credit for key regions in epidemic prevention and control
237.無接觸電梯按鈕
virtual elevator buttons
238.無接觸銷售
non-physical-contact sales service
239.無人機
drone
240.武漢“解封”
to lift the lockdown in Wuhan
241.武漢市以外地區解除離鄂通道管控
Areas in Hubei, with the exception of Wuhan City, lifted outbound transport restrictions.
242.務工人員安全返崗
Migrant workers return to their posts in security.
243.線上登記失業和申領失業保險金
online registration of unemployment and application for unemployment security insurance
244.線上職業技能培訓
online vocational training
245.消毒機器人
disinfecting robot
246.嚴厲打擊涉疫違法犯罪
to take firm action against epidemic-related crimes
247.一客一用一消毒
disinfection after each serving
248.一米線
one meter spacing in line (to wait in line at an interval of 1 meter)
249.因地因企因人分類幫扶
to provide assistance specifically designed to suit different regions, enterprises and people
250.用足用好合規的外貿政策工具
to make full and best use of foreign trade policy tools
251.優惠幫扶舉措
preferential support measures
252.優先通行、免費通行
priority and toll-free access
253.優先吸納貧困勞動力務工就業
to prioritize the employment of poor migrant workers
254.有序復工
to resume production in an orderly manner
255.預算內投資結構
structure of investment from the government budget
256.預約進站
to make reservations at subway stations
257.員工健康監測和報告
employee health monitoring and reporting
258.援企、穩崗、擴就業
to assist businesses, stabilize employment, and create more jobs
259.遠程辦公
telecommuting
260.雲辦公軟件
cloud-based office tools
261.雲選會
cloud job fair
262.在全社會弘揚真善美
to promote high moral standards throughout society
263.在線教育
online education
264.在線直播
live streaming
265.中國經濟韌性強勁，內需空間廣闊，產業基礎雄厚
China’s economy enjoys strong resilience, broad space for domestic demand, and a solid industrial foundation.
266.晝夜不停的施工進度
around-the-clock construction
267.助農
to support farmers and agriculture
百姓生活
268.哀悼抗擊肺炎疫情犧牲烈士和逝世同胞
to mourn martyrs who died in the fight against COVID-19 and compatriots who died of the disease
269.蝙蝠
bat
270.低、中、高風險地區
low-, medium-, high-risk regions
271.抵制任何與病毒相關的汙名
to reject any stigma associated with the virus
272.妨害國境衛生檢疫罪
crime of jeopardizing border quarantine security
273.非疫情防控重點地區
non-key regions; regions that are not critical in the epidemic prevention and control effort
274.拐點
turning point
275.國際關注的突發公共衛生事件
public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC)
276.果子狸
masked palm civet
277.過濾性能
filtering performance
278.海鮮市場
seafood market
279.獾
badger
280.活體農貿市場
live animal market
281.基層防控能力
capacity for prevention and control at the community level
282.境外進京人員
travelers arriving in Beijing from overseas
283.抗擊疫情第一線
the front line of the battle against the epidemic
284.口罩產能
mask production capacity
285.跨境採購
cross-border procurement
286.沒有硝煙的戰爭
a war without smoke
287.默哀三分鐘
to observe three minutes of silence to mourn the deceased
288.全國哀悼日
a national day of mourning
289.全國和駐外使領館下半旗致哀
National flags flew at half-mast /National flags were flown at half-staff across the country and in all Chinese embassies and consulates abroad.
290.全國居民消費價格指數
CPI (consumer price index)
291.人均可支配收入
per capita disposable income
292.社保制度
social insurance system; social security system
293.溼貨市場
wet market
294.實時發佈
real-time updates
295.突發公共衛生事件
public health emergency
296.網絡祭掃服務
online tomb-sweeping services
297.衛生系統
health system
298.無本地新增病例
to report no domestic cases; to report zero local cases; to record no locally transmitted infections
299.心理創傷
psychological trauma
300.休艙
to close temporary treatment centers; to cease/wind up operations
301.嚴格遵守祭掃預約規定
to strictly follow scheduling arrangements for tomb-sweeping
302.野味
bushmeat; game
303.以武漢市為主戰場的全國本土疫情傳播已基本阻斷
The domestic coronavirus outbreak, centered in the city of Wuhan, has been contained in China/is now effectively under control in China.
304.疫情防控工作到了關鍵階段
The battle against the epidemic has arrived at a crucial moment.
305.疫情防控重點地區
key regions in epidemic prevention and control
306.疫情峰值
epidemic peak
307.疫情高發區
severely-hit regions (areas); areas (regions) with high infection rates
308.疫情重災區
epicenter of the outbreak
309.英雄的城市
heroic city
310.有害垃圾
hazardous waste
311.“鑽石公主”號郵輪
Diamond Princess cruise ship
312.竹鼠
bamboo rat
三、醫學詞彙
疾病/病毒名稱
313.L型冠狀病毒
L-type coronavirus
314.S型冠狀病毒
S-type coronavirus
315.病毒性肺炎
viral pneumonia
316.不明原因肺炎
pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause
317.肺炎
pneumonia
318.高血壓
hypertension; high blood pressure
319.高致病性禽流感
highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
320.冠狀病毒
coronavirus
321.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系統疾病）
respiratory diseases
322.急性呼吸窘迫綜合徵
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
323.甲型H1N1流感
2009 H1N1 flu
324.結膜炎
conjunctivitis; pink eye
325.流感
influenza; flu
326.糖尿病
diabetes; diabetes mellitus
327.心血管病
cardiovascular disease
328.新型冠狀病毒肺炎
COVID-19
329.宿疾、慢性病
chronic ailment; chronic disease
330.嚴重急性呼吸道感染
severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
331.嚴重急性呼吸綜合徵（非典）
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
332.中東呼吸綜合徵
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
傳播途徑、方式
333.病毒攜帶者
virus carrier
334.超級傳播者
super spreader
335.超長潛伏期
ultra-long incubation period
336.傳播方式
mode of transmission
337.傳染途徑
route of transmission
338.二級傳播（繼發性傳播）
secondary transmission
339.飛沫傳播
droplet transmission
340.糞口傳播
fecal-oral transmission
341.行走的傳染源
mobile source of infection
342.交叉感染
cross infection
343.接觸傳播
contact transmission
344.氣溶膠傳播
aerosol transmission
345.潛伏期
incubation; latent period
346.人傳人
person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
347.外源性感染
exogenous infection
348.無症狀的潛伏期
silent/asymptomatic incubation period
349.無症狀攜帶者
asymptomatic carrier
350.醫院/院內感染
nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection
351.隱性感染
covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection
352.職業暴露
occupational exposure
醫療救治
353.IgM抗體檢測
IgM antibody test
354.隔空診療
online diagnosis and treatment
355.隔離治療
to receive treatment in isolation
356.核酸檢測
nucleic acid testing (NAT)
357.恢復期血漿治療
convalescent plasma therapy
358.監測體溫
to monitor body temperature
359.檢測樣本
test sample
360.緊急救治
emergency treatment
361.抗病毒治療
antiviral therapy
362.抗生素治療
antibiotic therapy
363.數字醫療服務
digital medical services
364.四抗二平衡：
“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血癥；第四是抗繼發感染。
combined use of anti-viral, anti-shock, anti-hypoxemia medication, and measures to prevent secondary infections
“二平衡”，即維持水電解質、酸鹼平衡以及維持微生態平衡。
to maintain the water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance and microecological balance
365.隨訪和複診
follow-up and subsequent visits
366.體溫檢測
to take/check body temperature
367.外科處置
surgical treatment
368.心理疏導
psychological counseling
369.修訂診斷標準
revision of diagnostic criteria
370.血清診斷
serodiagnosis
371.醫學觀察
medical watch; medical observation
372.在線問診
online medical inquiries
373.診斷
diagnosis
374.診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
375.智慧醫療
smart medical care
376.中西醫結合/中西醫並用
combined use of TCM and Western medicine
377.中醫治療
TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) therapy
醫療科研
378.病毒分離
virus isolation
379.動物試驗
animal testing
380.毒性試驗
toxicity testing
381.基因結構
genetic structure
382.基因序列
genetic sequence
383.加強病毒溯源和傳播機理研究
to strengthen research on the origin and transmission mechanism of the virus
384.臨床前研究
preclinical research
385.臨床試驗
clinical trials
386.新型冠狀病毒成功分離
successful isolation of a novel coronavirus
387.疫苗
vaccine
388.疫苗臨床試驗和上市使用
clinical trial and application of vaccines
389.藥品和疫苗研發
drug and vaccine development
390.有效性和安全性研究
safety and efficacy studies
病理症狀
391.併發症狀
complications
392.病毒變異
virus variation
393.病毒突變
virus mutation
394.病理
pathology
395.病原體
pathogen
396.初發症狀
incipient symptoms
397.低氧血癥
hypoxemia; low blood oxygen
398.噁心想吐
nausea
399.發熱
fever
400.乏力
fatigue
401.肺膿腫
lung abscess
402.腹瀉
diarrhea
403.感染性休克
septic shock
404.乾咳
dry cough
405.呼吸急促（氣促）
shortness of breath; panting
406.呼吸困難
dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties
407.臨床表現
clinical picture
408.臨床症狀
clinical signs and symptoms
409.上呼吸道感染
upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
410.雙肺浸潤性病灶
infiltration in both lungs
411.頭疼
headache
412.纖維化
fibrosis
413.心慌
palpitations
414.胸悶
chest distress; chest oppression
415.致病機理
pathogenesis
器具名稱
416.N95口罩
N95 mask/respirator
417.防護服
protective suit
418.防霧霾口罩
anti-smog mask
419.負壓救護車
negative pressure ambulance
420.含酒精的消毒液
alcohol-based disinfectant
421.含酒精洗手液
alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer
422.紅外體溫測量儀
infrared thermometer
423.呼吸機
ventilator; respirator
424.護目鏡
goggles
425.抗菌洗手液
antibiotic hand sanitizer
426.可重複使用口罩
reusable mask
427.口罩
facemask; mask
428.氫氧呼吸機
oxy-hydrogen breathing machine
429.試劑盒
test kit
430.體溫檢測熱像儀
thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring
431.消毒溼巾
disinfectant/antiseptic wipes
432.消毒液
disinfectant; antiseptic solution
433.一次性手套
disposable gloves
434.醫用外科口罩
surgical mask
435.診斷器具
diagnostic tool
藥品名稱
436.法匹拉韋
favipiravir
437.抗病毒藥
antiviral drug
438.可利黴素
carrimycin
439.磷酸氯喹
chloroquine phosphate
440.瑞德西韋
remdesivir
441.特效藥
specific medicine
442.退燒藥
febrifuge; antipyretic
443.託珠單抗
tocilizumab
其他醫學詞彙
444.CT影像
computed tomography imaging
445.病毒的蔓延
spread of a virus
446.病死率（致死率）
case fatality rate; death rate
447.出院
to be discharged from hospital
448.傳染性
transmissibility; infectivity
449.創傷後應激障礙
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
450.刺突蛋白
spike protein
451.大流行病
pandemic
452.動物源性病毒
zoonotic virus
453.二代病例
second-generation cases
454.發病
morbidity
455.發病率
incidence rate
456.發熱病人
patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
457.呼吸道
respiratory tract
458.呼吸器官
respiratory organs
459.基礎性疾病
underlying medical conditions
460.甲類傳染病
Category A infectious diseases
461.假陰性
false negative
462.境外輸入關聯病例
cases resulting from virus carriers traveling from abroad; patients infected by virus carriers traveling from abroad
463.聚集性疫情
outbreak in clusters
464.抗體
antibody
465.臨床數據
clinical data
466.臨床診斷病例
clinically diagnosed cases
467.流行病學
epidemiology
468.流行病學史
historical epidemiology
469.流行病學調查（流調）
epidemiological investigation
470.密切接觸者
close contact
471.磨玻璃影
ground-glass opacities
472.輕症患者
patients with mild symptoms
473.確診病例
confirmed cases
474.散在病例/散發病例
sporadic cases
475.神經系統
nervous system
476.腎功能
renal function
477.試劑
reagent
478.收治率
patient admission rate
479.輸入性病例:
境外輸入病例
infected arrivals from abroad;
來自國內其他城市或省份的輸入病例
cases from other cities or provinces
480.死亡率
mortality rate
481.特定傳染病
specific infectious disease
482.特異性抗體
specific antibody
483.體外膜肺氧合
ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)
484.同情用藥
compassionate use of a drug (to use a drug not yet approved under the compassionate use program)
485.無症狀感染者
asymptomatic cases/infections; asymptomatic carriers
486.消化系統
digestive system
487.新冠病毒檢測為陽性/陰性
to test positive/negative for the coronavirus
488.宿主
host
489.疑似病例
suspected cases
490.乙類傳染病
Category B infectious diseases
491.易感人群
susceptible/vulnerable population
492.疫情
epidemic; outbreak
493.治癒率
recovery rate
494.致病性
pathogenicity
495.致病源
pathogen
496.中間宿主
intermediate host
497.重大動物疫病
major infectious animal diseases
498.重症
severe cases
499.重症患者
patients in severe or critical condition
500.住院
to be hospitalized/be admitted to hospital
501.轉院
to transfer to another hospital
502.綜合性非藥物性干預措施
comprehensive non-pharmaceutical interventions
四、專有詞彙
機構名稱
503.感染控制和流行病學專業人員協會
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)
504.冠狀病毒工作組
Coronavirus Study Group (CSG)
505.國際病毒分類委員會
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
506.國家市場監管總局
State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)
507.國家衛生健康委員會（國家衛健委）
National Health Commission (NHC)
508.國家藥品監督管理局
National Medical Products Administration (NMPA)
509.國家醫療保障局（國家醫保局）
National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)
510.國家中醫藥管理局
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NATCM)
511.吉利德科學公司
Gilead Sciences
512.疾病預防控制機構
disease prevention and control institutions
513.全球防範監測委員會
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB)
514.生態環境部應急辦
Emergency Management Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
515.世界衛生組織（世衛組織）
World Health Organization (WHO)
516.世衛組織駐華代表處
WHO China Representative Office
517.衛生機構
health institution
518.武漢病毒所
Wuhan Institute of Virology
519.醫療機構
medical institution
520.中國紅十字會
Red Cross Society of China
521.中國紅十字基金會
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)
522.中國疾病預防控制中心（中國疾控中心）
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)
523.中國人民解放軍軍事醫學科學院
Academy of Military Medical Sciences
524.中央應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領導小組（中央應對疫情工作領導小組）
Leading Group for COVID-19 Prevention and Control under the CPC Central Committee (Central Leading Group for COVID-19 Prevention and Control)
職業群體
525.逆行者
people who brave a dangerous situation
526.新時代最可愛的人
the most admirable people in the new era
527.一線醫護人員
frontline health workers
528.醫療從業者
medical practitioner; health professional
529.醫療人員
medical personnel/workers; health workforce; health workers
530.醫務工作者是光明的使者、希望的使者，是最美的天使，是真正的英雄。
Medical workers are symbols of brightness and hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes.
531.戰勝疫情的中堅力量
core forces in victory over the epidemic
532.鍾南山
Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)
533.最美逆行者
heroes who put themselves in harm’s way
場所名稱
534.半汙染區
partially contaminated area; semi-contaminated area
535.病人專用通道
entrance/corridor for patients
536.定點醫院
designated hospitals
537.發熱門診
fever clinic
538.方艙醫院
temporary treatment centers; Fangcang shelter hospitals
539.負壓房間
negative pressure room
540.感染控制、檢驗、特診、放射診斷科室
infection control, clinical laboratory, special service and radiodiagnosis departments
541.隔離病房
isolation ward
542.火神山醫院
Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
543.檢疫區
quarantine area
544.檢疫所
quarantine office
545.雷神山醫院
Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
546.臨時醫院
improvised hospital
547.普通病區
general ward
548.清潔區
clean area
549.汙染區
contaminated area
550.藥店
pharmacy; drugstore
551.醫護人員專用通道
entrance/corridor for medical staff
552.疫區
affected area
553.應急醫院
improvised hospital
554.重症病區
special ward (for patients with severe conditions)
555.重症監護病房/重症監護病區
intensive care unit (ICU)
五、合作抗疫
國際合作
556.（向其他國家）提供抗疫物資
to offer supplies in support of the fight against the pandemic
557.避免使某個國家或特定群體蒙受汙名
to avoid stigmatizing a country or particular group
558.採取最全面、最嚴格、最徹底的防控舉措
to take the most comprehensive, rigorous and thorough measures
559.打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻擊戰
to fight an all-out global war against COVID-19
560.打造人類衛生健康共同體
to build a global community of health
561.對中國人民生命安全和身體健康負責，也是在為世界公共衛生事業作貢獻
to act responsibly in protecting the safety and health of its people, and contribute to safeguarding global public health
562.分享病毒基因序列
to share the genetic sequence of the virus
563.負責任大國
a responsible major country
564.各國應該聯手加大宏觀政策對沖力度。
Countries need to leverage and coordinate their macro policies to counteract the negative impact.
565.呼籲採取緊急的、積極的行動
to call for urgent and aggressive action
566.及時同國際社會分享信息
timely sharing of information with the international community
567.加強國家間政策協調
to enhance policy coordination between countries
568.減免關稅、取消壁壘、暢通貿易
to cut tariffs, remove barriers, and facilitate the flow of trade
569.建立新冠肺炎疫情防控網上知識中心，向所有國家開放
to set up an online COVID-19 knowledge center that is open to all countries
570.健康絲綢之路
Silk Road of Health
571.盡力阻止疫情跨境傳播
to prevent the epidemic from spreading across borders; to minimize cross-border spread
572.開展國際聯防聯控
to make a collective response for control and treatment at the international level
573.控制疫情永遠不會太晚
It is never too late to get the pandemic under control.
574.凝聚起戰勝疫情的強大合力
to form strong synergies to beat the pandemic
575.派出醫療小組協助抗疫
to send medical teams to help combat the coronavirus
576.區域公共衛生應急聯絡機制
regional emergency liaison mechanisms
577.全球公共衛生安全
global public health security
578.全球公共衛生高級別會議
high-level meeting on international public health security
579.全球公共衛生治理
global public health governance
580.深化疫情防控國際合作
deeper international cooperation on epidemic prevention and control/containment measures
581.守望相助、同舟共濟
to support each other; to stand closely together in difficult times
582.推廣全面系統有效的防控指南
to promote control and treatment protocols that are comprehensive, systematic and effective
583.以電話、信函、聲明等方式表示慰問和支持
to express sympathy and support by telephone, letter or statement
584.迎難而上，勇敢應對
to rise up to the challenge and respond to it bravely
585.有效阻止疫情在全球蔓延
to contain the global spread of the virus
586.有序安全的國際人員流動
orderly and safe flow of people between countries
587.暫緩或減少留學人員等雙向流動
to postpone or reduce the two-way flow of overseas students
588.中國-世衛組織聯合考察專家組
China-WHO Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
國際援助
589.道不遠人，人無異國。（援助韓國，源自新羅旅唐學者崔致遠）
Great distance cannot separate us;
We all live in a united world.
590.尼蓮正東流，西樹幾春秋。（援助印度，源自玄奘）
By the Holy Lotus River
Where pure gold flows east.
Looking back to the western shore
At Buddha’s sacred grove for many thousands of autumns.
591.豈曰無衣，與子同裳。
Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.
或Together we stand, my armors thine.
592.青山一道，共擔風雨。（援助日本，源自王昌齡）
Great distance cannot separate us;
We all live in a united world.
593.山川異域，風月同天。
While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky.
或Miles apart but close at heart.
594.身若伏波，與子同海，若為落木，與子同枝，若為蘭草，與子同室。（援助意大利，源自古羅馬則學家塞涅卡）
We are waves of the same sea, leaves of the same tree, flowers of the same garden.
595.投我以木桃，報之以瓊瑤。
You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship.
或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.
596.團結定能勝利。（援助法國，源自雨果）
United we shall overcome.
597.團結就是力量。（援助比利時，源自其民族格言）
Unity is strength.
598.向其他出現疫情擴散的國家和地區提供力所能及的援助
to provide assistance within our capacity to other countries and regions affected by the pandemic
599.亞當子孫皆兄弟，兄弟猶如手足親。（援助伊朗，源自古波斯詩人薩迪）
The sons of Adam are limbs of one, having been created of one essence.
600.疫情無國界，人間有真情。
Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people.
（內容來源“英語世界”，僅供學習參考。若涉及版權問題，請聯繫刪除。）
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