五、即学即练(1)：
一、判断下列句子正误：
1.她打了我的头。
误 She stuck me on my head.
正 She stuck me on the head.
析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕the +某部位”的结构。
2.他划火柴点烟。
误 He stuck a match for smoking.
正 He stuck a match to smoke.
析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。
3.钟在敲八点。
误 The clock is striking at eight.
正 The clock is striking eight.
析 表示“钟敲…点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。
4.我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西。
误 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.
正 It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.
析 strike作“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词to。
n.(名词)
5.据报纸报道,工人们仍在罢工。
误 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.
正 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.
6.店员开始罢工,要求增加工资。
误 The shop men went on the strike for higher pay.
正 The shop men went on strike for higher pay.
析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔举行〕罢工”,是固定用法, strike前没有定冠词the。
7.选择题：
As he tried to crawl away, he was __________ in the shoulder.他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。
A strike B hit C knock D beat （B）
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