温州文成森林氧吧小镇客厅
GLA建筑设计
文成森林氧吧城市客厅-©姚力
四周群山环抱，一个长100多米、宽30多米的大屋顶，坐落在山的一侧，背靠约300米高的山坡，坐东朝西直面省道。
在山另一侧的聚居村落，民居依山而建，屋檐层叠。这里是文成县西坑镇。
作为浙江四大少数民族城镇之一，畲族风情浓郁。这个一片大屋顶是文成森林氧吧小镇客厅。
Surrounded by mountains, a large roof, more than 100 meters long and more than 30 meters wide, lies on one side of the mountain, leaning on a hillside about 300 meters high, and facing the west and the provincial road. In the settlement villages on the other side of the mountain, the residential houses lean against the mountain, and the eaves are cascaded. This is Xikeng Town, Wencheng County. As one of the four ethnic towns in Zhejiang, it has strong customs of She people. This large roof is Wencheng Forest Oxygen Bar Town Parlor.
文成是国家重点生态功能区，森林覆盖率达72.3%，旅游资源丰富。
项目所在的西坑镇除铜铃峡谷、百丈飞瀑、岩门大峡谷等自然景观，还有刘基故里、安福寺、畲族民俗风情等人文景观。
本项目集展览、接待、会议、旅游服务和集散为一体，是展现古镇形象和古镇概况的窗口。项目总面积约10800平方米，其中地下室5500平方米为集散停车场。
As a national key ecological function zone, Wencheng has a forest coverage rate of 72.3% and abundant tourism resources. In addition to the natural landscapes such as Tongling Mountain Gorge, Baizhang Waterfall and Yanmen Grand Canyon, the Xikeng Town where the project is located also has such humanistic landscapes as Liu Ji’s hometown, Anfu Temple, and the folk customs of She people. This project, as a window to show the image of the town and the general situation of the town, integrates the functions of exhibition, reception, conference, tourism service and distribution. The total area of the project is about 10800 square meters, of which 5500 square meters of the basement is the distribution parking lot.
传统民居，当代重塑
该项目是接待各方游客的“客厅”，同时体现当地特色和彰显地域文化。而选择传统风格建造，5000余平方米的体量，显然是庞大且不多见的。在不改变体量的情况下，设计试图从视觉上打破这种单一的压迫感。
The project is a “parlor” to receiver visitors from all walks of life, and reflects local characteristics and regional culture at the same time. However, the traditional style of construction, with a volume of more than 5,000 square meters, is obviously huge and rare. Without changing the volume, the designer attempts to break this single sense of pressure visually.
该建筑从当地居民聚落形态中抽象出折叠式屋面，并利用山体进行层叠。它不仅能在尺度上与传统建筑进行对话，而且能更好地与中式瓷砖、砖墙、仿木构等建筑语言相匹配。建筑的体量被分割成若干部分，使其在山中不会过于突兀，形成良好的和谐。
The building abstracts the folded roof from the form of the local residential settlement, and takes advantage of the mountains for cascading. It can not only communicate with the traditional architecture on the scale, but also better match with the architectural language such as Chinese-style tiles, masonry walls and wood imitation structures. The volume of the building is divided into parts, so that it will not be too abrupt in the mountains, forming a good harmony.
森林客厅，绿色生态
在大屋顶下，以菱形错落有致的网架系统和森林中盘根错节的树冠为意象，将森林之间的树冠群像抽象为一种张力的建筑结构，成为本案最具表现力的形象特征。
整座建筑就像森林里的一片人工林，与项目背后的森林山坡完美融合，与“森林氧吧客厅”的定位完美契合。
Under the large roof, with the diamond-shaped interspersed net frame system and the intertwined tree crown in the forest as the image, the tree crown group image between the forests is abstracted to a tensile architectural structure, which becomes the most expressive image feature of this case. The entire building is like an artificial forest in the forest. It perfectly blends with the forested hillside behind the project, which perfectly matches the positioning of the “forest oxygen bar parlor”.
屋檐网架系统中45度的交织方式有着畲族彩带纹样中黑白经纬相交的异曲同工之妙，从当地特有的民族工艺中汲取的灵感。这是对当地传统文化的再次诠释。
这座生长在森林之上的坡顶建筑，或将成为文成旅游的又一张新名片。
The 45-degree interweaving pattern in the eave net frame system is inspired by the local colored ribbon patterns of She people. This is a reinterpretation of local traditional culture.
The hilltop building, which grows above the forest, may become another new business card of Wencheng tourism.
斗拱双檐，气势恢宏
斗拱是中国建筑中一种独特的结构形式，它能使屋檐向外大程度延伸。这是中国传统建筑造型的一大特征。
在本案屋檐下的树状支撑结构层层出挑，支撑起出挑的屋檐，成为斗拱原型的抽象和简化。深远的双檐是对传统建筑形式的传承表达。
Bucket Arches and Double Eaves, Magnificent and Grand
Bucket arch is a unique structure of Chinese architecture, which can make the eaves extend outward to a large extent. It is a main feature of Chinese traditional architecture. The tree-like bracing structures under the eaves in this case stand out layer by layer, supporting the raised eaves, which has become the abstraction and simplification of the bucket arch archetype. The far-reaching double eaves are the inheritance and expression of the traditional architectural form.
屋檐下的灰空间为游客提供了一个舒适的公共活动平台。朝向群山，眺望远山，坐谈闲话是极好的休闲体验。
面向省道一侧，青田玉雕匠人创意工坊和精品艺术茶坊已悄然开张。门前的广场配以水景和各色植物，使之成为一个自由而聚集的公共空间。
The gray space under the eaves provides visitors with a comfortable public activity platform. Facing the mountains, overlooking the distant mountains, sitting and gossiping is a great relaxing experience. Facing the side of the provincial road, Qingtian Jade Carving Carpenter Creative Workshop and Fine Art Tea House have quietly opened. The square in front of the door matches with water features and various plants, making it a free and gathering public space.
文成森林氧吧城市客厅-©姚力
文成森林氧吧小镇客厅是一次寻求建筑与环境完美契合的设计尝试。
因环境而生的建筑是其独具特色的原因所在，通过对传统材料和建构技术的探索，使当地技术、新技术和老技术完美匹配。这种思考模式和设计策略值得延续。在四季演变的自然环境和生生不息的人文传统当中找寻到建筑最恰当的置入方式。
Wencheng Forest Oxygen Bar Town Parlor is a design attempt to find the perfect fit between architecture and environment. The building born of the environment is the reason for its unique characteristics. By exploring traditional materials and construction techniques, the local, new and old technologies are perfectly matched. This thinking pattern and design strategy are worth continuing. In this way, the architecture can be constructed in the most appropriate way in the natural environment with evolving four seasons and the endless humanist traditions.
区位图
负一层平面图
一层平面图
二层平面图
屋顶平面图
网架平面图
立面图
剖面图
多重网架解析
屋顶构造
畲族纹样
森林意象
轴测图
建筑师：GLA Design
地址：中国 温州
设计团队：宋萍、邢明泉、朱峰、沈晓峰
结构：徐凌峰、谢道清、李建军
面积：10800平方米
年份：2019
摄影：姚力
厂家：上海耀皮原片, 安吉天驰竹木业, 安徽安德陶生态陶瓷, 山东乔丰石材, 浙江中致铝业, 浙江建胜钢构
图文转自搜建筑，如涉侵权，请联系删除。
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