溫州文成森林氧吧小鎮客廳
GLA建築設計
文成森林氧吧城市客廳-©姚力
四周群山環抱，一個長100多米、寬30多米的大屋頂，坐落在山的一側，背靠約300米高的山坡，坐東朝西直面省道。
在山另一側的聚居村落，民居依山而建，屋簷層疊。這裡是文成縣西坑鎮。
作為浙江四大少數民族城鎮之一，畲族風情濃郁。這個一片大屋頂是文成森林氧吧小鎮客廳。
Surrounded by mountains, a large roof, more than 100 meters long and more than 30 meters wide, lies on one side of the mountain, leaning on a hillside about 300 meters high, and facing the west and the provincial road. In the settlement villages on the other side of the mountain, the residential houses lean against the mountain, and the eaves are cascaded. This is Xikeng Town, Wencheng County. As one of the four ethnic towns in Zhejiang, it has strong customs of She people. This large roof is Wencheng Forest Oxygen Bar Town Parlor.
文成是國家重點生態功能區，森林覆蓋率達72.3%，旅遊資源豐富。
項目所在的西坑鎮除銅鈴峽谷、百丈飛瀑、巖門大峽谷等自然景觀，還有劉基故里、安福寺、畲族民俗風情等人文景觀。
本項目集展覽、接待、會議、旅遊服務和集散為一體，是展現古鎮形象和古鎮概況的窗口。項目總面積約10800平方米，其中地下室5500平方米為集散停車場。
As a national key ecological function zone, Wencheng has a forest coverage rate of 72.3% and abundant tourism resources. In addition to the natural landscapes such as Tongling Mountain Gorge, Baizhang Waterfall and Yanmen Grand Canyon, the Xikeng Town where the project is located also has such humanistic landscapes as Liu Ji’s hometown, Anfu Temple, and the folk customs of She people. This project, as a window to show the image of the town and the general situation of the town, integrates the functions of exhibition, reception, conference, tourism service and distribution. The total area of the project is about 10800 square meters, of which 5500 square meters of the basement is the distribution parking lot.
傳統民居，當代重塑
該項目是接待各方遊客的“客廳”，同時體現當地特色和彰顯地域文化。而選擇傳統風格建造，5000餘平方米的體量，顯然是龐大且不多見的。在不改變體量的情況下，設計試圖從視覺上打破這種單一的壓迫感。
The project is a “parlor” to receiver visitors from all walks of life, and reflects local characteristics and regional culture at the same time. However, the traditional style of construction, with a volume of more than 5,000 square meters, is obviously huge and rare. Without changing the volume, the designer attempts to break this single sense of pressure visually.
該建築從當地居民聚落形態中抽象出摺疊式屋面，並利用山體進行層疊。它不僅能在尺度上與傳統建築進行對話，而且能更好地與中式瓷磚、磚牆、仿木構等建築語言相匹配。建築的體量被分割成若干部分，使其在山中不會過於突兀，形成良好的和諧。
The building abstracts the folded roof from the form of the local residential settlement, and takes advantage of the mountains for cascading. It can not only communicate with the traditional architecture on the scale, but also better match with the architectural language such as Chinese-style tiles, masonry walls and wood imitation structures. The volume of the building is divided into parts, so that it will not be too abrupt in the mountains, forming a good harmony.
森林客廳，綠色生態
在大屋頂下，以菱形錯落有致的網架系統和森林中盤根錯節的樹冠為意象，將森林之間的樹冠群像抽象為一種張力的建築結構，成為本案最具表現力的形象特徵。
整座建築就像森林裡的一片人工林，與項目背後的森林山坡完美融合，與“森林氧吧客廳”的定位完美契合。
Under the large roof, with the diamond-shaped interspersed net frame system and the intertwined tree crown in the forest as the image, the tree crown group image between the forests is abstracted to a tensile architectural structure, which becomes the most expressive image feature of this case. The entire building is like an artificial forest in the forest. It perfectly blends with the forested hillside behind the project, which perfectly matches the positioning of the “forest oxygen bar parlor”.
屋簷網架系統中45度的交織方式有著畲族綵帶紋樣中黑白經緯相交的異曲同工之妙，從當地特有的民族工藝中汲取的靈感。這是對當地傳統文化的再次詮釋。
這座生長在森林之上的坡頂建築，或將成為文成旅遊的又一張新名片。
The 45-degree interweaving pattern in the eave net frame system is inspired by the local colored ribbon patterns of She people. This is a reinterpretation of local traditional culture.
The hilltop building, which grows above the forest, may become another new business card of Wencheng tourism.
斗拱雙簷，氣勢恢宏
斗拱是中國建築中一種獨特的結構形式，它能使屋簷向外大程度延伸。這是中國傳統建築造型的一大特徵。
在本案屋簷下的樹狀支撐結構層層出挑，支撐起出挑的屋簷，成為斗拱原型的抽象和簡化。深遠的雙簷是對傳統建築形式的傳承表達。
Bucket Arches and Double Eaves, Magnificent and Grand
Bucket arch is a unique structure of Chinese architecture, which can make the eaves extend outward to a large extent. It is a main feature of Chinese traditional architecture. The tree-like bracing structures under the eaves in this case stand out layer by layer, supporting the raised eaves, which has become the abstraction and simplification of the bucket arch archetype. The far-reaching double eaves are the inheritance and expression of the traditional architectural form.
屋簷下的灰空間為遊客提供了一個舒適的公共活動平臺。朝向群山，眺望遠山，坐談閒話是極好的休閒體驗。
面向省道一側，青田玉雕匠人創意工坊和精品藝術茶坊已悄然開張。門前的廣場配以水景和各色植物，使之成為一個自由而聚集的公共空間。
The gray space under the eaves provides visitors with a comfortable public activity platform. Facing the mountains, overlooking the distant mountains, sitting and gossiping is a great relaxing experience. Facing the side of the provincial road, Qingtian Jade Carving Carpenter Creative Workshop and Fine Art Tea House have quietly opened. The square in front of the door matches with water features and various plants, making it a free and gathering public space.
文成森林氧吧城市客廳-©姚力
文成森林氧吧小鎮客廳是一次尋求建築與環境完美契合的設計嘗試。
因環境而生的建築是其獨具特色的原因所在，通過對傳統材料和建構技術的探索，使當地技術、新技術和老技術完美匹配。這種思考模式和設計策略值得延續。在四季演變的自然環境和生生不息的人文傳統當中找尋到建築最恰當的置入方式。
Wencheng Forest Oxygen Bar Town Parlor is a design attempt to find the perfect fit between architecture and environment. The building born of the environment is the reason for its unique characteristics. By exploring traditional materials and construction techniques, the local, new and old technologies are perfectly matched. This thinking pattern and design strategy are worth continuing. In this way, the architecture can be constructed in the most appropriate way in the natural environment with evolving four seasons and the endless humanist traditions.
區位圖
負一層平面圖
一層平面圖
二層平面圖
屋頂平面圖
網架平面圖
立面圖
剖面圖
多重網架解析
屋頂構造
畲族紋樣
森林意象
軸測圖
建築師：GLA Design
地址：中國 溫州
設計團隊：宋萍、邢明泉、朱峰、沈曉峰
結構：徐凌峰、謝道清、李建軍
面積：10800平方米
年份：2019
攝影：姚力
廠家：上海耀皮原片, 安吉天馳竹木業, 安徽安德陶生態陶瓷, 山東喬豐石材, 浙江中致鋁業, 浙江建勝鋼構
圖文轉自搜建築，如涉侵權，請聯繫刪除。
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