微課學習
（課件來源：B站 佛系考試Junbaobao）
高分突破講解
感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強烈的情緒。感嘆句一般是由what或how開頭。what用來強調名詞,how則強調形容詞、副詞或動詞。
1.感嘆句的基本句型
(1)What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!(2017、2016、2014年考)
What a clever boy he is!他是個多麼聰明的男孩啊!
What cold weather it is!多冷的天氣啊!
What beautiful flowers they are!(它們是)多麼漂亮的花啊!
在感嘆句中,what a/an常用來修飾單數可數名詞,若該名詞前面的形容詞為元音音素開頭,則用what an。what是用來修飾複數可數名詞或不可數名詞。但有些不可數名詞(rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等)前面有形容詞修飾,從而使抽象名詞具體化時,則要用what a/an。
(2)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!(2019、2015、2013年考)
How kind you are!你心腸真好!
How fast they are working!他們幹得真快啊!
how還可以修飾動詞構成感嘆句,但動詞不提前。如:
How well she dances!她跳得多好呀!(how 修飾動詞)
2.選用what和how的高效方法
判斷感嘆句的引導詞是what還是how,先把主謂和其他部分去掉,如果最後一個詞是名詞用what,是形容詞或副詞用how。若沒有主謂則看句末一詞來定。句末一詞是名詞用what,是形容詞或副詞用how。如:
What a smart man he is! (主謂是he is,把它們去掉,最後一詞是man,名詞,故用what)他是多麼聰明的人啊!
How excellent he is!(主謂是he is,把它們去掉,最後一詞是excellent,形容詞,故用how)他多麼優秀啊!
What exciting news! (本句沒有主謂,最後一詞是news,名詞,故用what)多麼令人興奮的消息啊!
廣東真題
( )1.(2019廣東) smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
( )2.(2017廣東)—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie TheTaleofFatherlyLove.
— excellent actor he is!
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
( )3.(2016廣東)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really? nice surprise!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
( )4.(2015廣東)—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
— he runs!
A.How slow
B.How fast
C.What a slow
D.What a fast
( )5.(2014廣東)—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. man he is!
A.What a smart
B.How smart
C.What a stupid
D.How stupid
答案
1~5 DCCBA
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