橋宅坐落於西班牙米諾卡島東北岸的Coves Noves住宅區。2400平方米的開闊場地使住宅得以儘可能地在水平方向上延伸，以捕捉周圍最佳的風景。與此同時，住宅扭轉的體量創造出令人驚喜的室內空間，並且獲得了充滿變化的外觀。
Bridge House is located in Coves Noves, a residential area in the north-east coast of Minorca island, Spain. Its generous plot of 2400sqm allows the dwelling to stretch horizontally to capture the surrounding’s best landscape views. At the same time, its rotating volumes create surprising interior spaces and never repeating outlooks.
▼住宅外觀，exterior view ©Adriâ Goulá
一系列小型體塊基於正方形和五邊形組合而成的平面相互堆疊，以輕盈的姿態懸浮在景觀上空。橋樑般的組合方式為房子賦予了“橋宅”的稱號。房屋的功能空間被劃分為多個小尺度的單元，以便更精確地融入寬闊的場地。戶外露臺和泳池直接在室內平面的基礎上延伸並與之保持了相同的幾何形狀，使絕大部分場地可以不受影響。
▼房屋的功能空間被劃分為多個小尺度的單元，breaking down the program into smaller units seemed a more respectful way to place a large program onto the site ©Adriâ Goulá
Based on the assembly of squared and pentagonal plans, these small polyhydric volumes stack and hover over the existing landscape with playful lightness. Their bridge-like composition gives the house its name. Breaking down the program into smaller units seemed a more respectful way to place a large program onto the site. The outer terraces and pool are designed as a direct extension of the indoor plan, following its same geometries and keeping the vast majority of the plot untouched.
▼建築鳥瞰&概覽，aerial view & overview ©Nomo Studio
功能佈局 | Program
該住宅最初便被構想為一座度假屋，以供主人在這裡享受溫暖且充滿戶外氣息的假期生活。因此，懸空的主體下方設置了近100平方米的超大門廊空間，成為整個住宅的“心臟”，可以用於大型的活動和聚會。游泳池和花園附近設置了戶外廚房，擁有朝向前方大海和後方森林的雙向視野。第二個門廊位於住宅的二層，與主廚房相連，更加方便日常的使用。該空間不僅擁有雙向視野，還阻擋了來自相鄰住宅區的視線。
▼從泳池望向門廊，view to the porch from the pool area ©Adriâ Goulá
▼近100平方米的超大門廊空間成為整個住宅的“心臟”，the very large porch of almost 100㎡ is conceived as the heart of the house ©Adriâ Goulá
This house has been thought primarily as a holiday house in Spain, where one spends most of the time outdoors enjoying the warm weather. Therefore, the very large porch of almost 100sqm, located under the hovering volumes, is conceived as the heart of the house, where large social gatherings take place. With the proximity of the pool and garden, and equipped with an outdoor kitchenette, one can enjoy the views in both directions, the sea to the front side, the forest to the back. A second porch on the first floor, in connection to the main kitchen, is meant for a more casual daily use. This space is also protected from neighbouring views and open to both sea and mountain views.
▼露臺和立面細部，detailed view of the terrace and the facade ©Adriâ Goulá
住宅中包含相互連接的客廳和餐廳，以及5間臥室，其中一間是獨立於建築主體的客人臥室。公共空間從視覺上看是相互獨立的，實際上則通過開放的入口形成流暢的連接。位於二層的主臥室連接至客廳和廚房，形成類似於公寓的居住體驗。其餘臥室均位於首層，與花園和泳池直接連通。浴室空間開放且明亮，擁有寬闊的落地窗戶。此外還有一個獨立的體量用於容納車庫、一間帶露臺（可晾曬衣物）的洗衣房，以及一個空間充裕的儲藏室和設備間。
▼一層平面圖，ground floor plan ©Nomo Studio
The program consists of an interconnected living and dining space and 5 bedrooms, one of them located independently as a guest pavilion. Common spaces are visually independent, however completely interlinked through open thresholds that create fluid circulations. The master bedroom on the first floor is connected with the living room and kitchen, thus functions as an apartment within the house. All other bedrooms are placed on the ground floor in direct connection to the garden and the pool. The bathrooms have been designed as open and bright spaces, with large floor-to-ceiling windows. Finally, a detached volume houses a garage, a laundry-room with a patio for hanging clothes and a large storage and installation room.
▼首層休閒空間，seating area on the ground floor ©Adriâ Goulá
▼二層廚房，kitchen on the first floor ©Adriâ Goulá
立面 | Facade
全白的立面回應了米諾卡島傳統建築中常見的白色粉刷牆壁和覆蓋以白色飾面的斜屋頂。基於這樣的當地風格，橋屋採用了自清洗的連續白色灰泥飾面。嵌入屋頂板的隱蔽水槽可以保證外牆的清潔和維護能力。
Bridge House’s all-white facade responds to Minorca’s historical tradition of white-washed walls and pitch-roofs in a continuous white veil. Following this local custom, we chose a continuous self-washable white plastered finishing for walls, roofs and soffits. Concealed gutters where carved out from the roofs planes in order to guarantee good maintenance of the facade.
▼全白的立面呼應了米諾卡島的傳統，Bridge House’s all-white facade responds to Minorca’s historical tradition ©Adriâ Goulá
建築外牆環繞著一圈2.1米高的、由白色穿孔鋁板構成的滑動遮陽系統，為所有的窗戶提供廕庇。這些遮陽板一方面可以在抵擋陽光的同時保證視野不受阻礙，另一方面也提供了隱私性和安全性：從外部看，遮陽板呈現出封閉的觀感，使外界無法望向室內。在房屋的背部，這些遮陽板被兩種具有不同粗糙度的灰泥飾面所取代。在遮陽板關閉時，建築呈現為一個純白的幾何體塊，與藍天形成鮮明對比。
▼外牆環繞著白色穿孔鋁板構成的滑動遮陽系統，a horizontal stripe surrounds the house with an outer skin of white aluminium perforated sliding shutters ©Adriâ Goulá
A horizontal stripe of 210cm height surrounds the house with an outer skin of white aluminium perforated sliding shutters. Along these stripes are located all the windows of the building. These shutters have a double function: on one hand, they protect from direct solar radiation without blocking the views from the inside. On the other hand, they give privacy and security, since seen from the outside, their mesh becomes opaque and they allow the house to be completely locked down. On the back side, where there are no openings, the shutters disappear; however, these stripes continue as two different facade roughnesses: a softer and a rougher grain for the plastered finishing. When the shutters are closed, the strong geometric volumes stand out as pure white shapes against the blue sky.
▼遮陽板關閉時，純白的幾何體塊與藍天形成鮮明對比，when the shutters are closed, the strong geometric volumes stand out as pure white shapes against the blue sky ©Adriâ Goulá
擋土牆、樓梯和露臺等景觀元素採用了裸露的混凝土，避免與白色的多面體混為一體。建築還採用了數種被動式的設計策略，以保證最高的A級能效水平，包括連續且厚實的外部隔熱層、靈活的穿孔板遮陽系統、大尺度門廊、便於降溫的高天花板以及低輻射玻璃等。
The landscape elements, such as retaining walls, stairs and terraces were kept in exposed concrete to avoid blending into the white polyhedrons. Several passive strategies were followed to guarantee the highest A-class energy efficiency level. A thick continuous outer insulation, flexible solar protection through sliding perforated shutters, large porches, high ceilings for cooling and low-emissive glass, amongst others.
▼庭院景觀，courtyard landscape ©Adriâ Goulá
▼景觀元素採用了裸露的混凝土，避免與白色的多面體混為一體，the landscape elements were kept in exposed concrete to avoid blending into the white polyhedrons ©Adriâ Goulá
室內設計 | Interiors
室內空間所選用的材料與建築全白的外觀形成了強烈的對比。頂層的傾斜天花板被漆成淡綠色，使4米高的空間更顯通透。淺色的樺木被用於衣櫃、門框以及廚房的壁櫥，標示出場景的變化，同時也使每個樓層獲得了視覺上的統一。鋪地材料選用了現場澆築的粗糙水磨石，不含任何樹脂添加劑，僅通過拋光混凝土直至露出顆粒。低矮的白色鋁製底座形成了一個嵌入的縫隙，混凝土會從其下方流動，起到保護內牆的作用。白色大理石被用於浴室和廚房的檯面，淋浴間的牆壁採用了綠色填縫的10×10啞光瓷磚。
▼淺色的樺木材料標示出場景的變化，light birch wood was used to mark the different inclinations ©Adriâ Goulá
▼天花板被漆成淡綠色，roof ceilings were painted in pastel green ©Adriâ Goulá
In contrast to the all-white abstract materiality of the facade, the choice of materials for the interiors was on purpose rather varied. Pitched roof ceilings were painted in pastel green to highlight the feeling of airiness of the 4m high spaces. Light birch wood was used in wardrobes, deep thresholds and kitchen closets to mark the different inclinations, always keeping a uniform finishing for each plane. The pavement is an in-situ casted rough terrazzo, made with no resin additives but by only polish a standard concrete until the grain is exposed. To protect the interior walls, a low white aluminium base creates a recessed slit, so that the concrete flows under it. White marble was used for bathroom and kitchen countertops and white mat 10×10 tiles with green joints in the shower walls.
▼衣櫥，wardrobes ©Adriâ Goulá
▼浴室，bathroom ©Adriâ Goulá
照明系統根據整體設計量身定製。除了浴室之外，所有的房間均使用了間接照明。隱藏在垂直牆壁上方的LED燈帶照亮了傾斜的綠色天花板，突出了空間的高度。樓梯、衣櫃和廚房也通過隱藏的LED燈帶照亮。所有的燈具都不直接暴露在牆壁或天花板上，這種做法為房間營造出了柔和的氛圍，同時讓高天花板和落地燈成為空間中的亮點。呼應住宅在外觀上的低調姿態，內部空間也僅在需要時才進行照明，只有主入口通過嵌於地板的洗牆燈和造型獨特的橄欖樹被強調出來。
▼樓梯通過隱藏的LED燈帶照亮，stairs are lit up through concealed LED stripes ©Adriâ Goulá
The thoroughly customized illuminations were very relevant to the overall design. Only indirect light is used all around the house, except for the bathrooms. In this way, LED stripes hidden above the vertical walls brighten up the inclined green ceilings highlighting the generous clear height of the rooms. Stairs, wardrobes and kitchen are also lit up through concealed LED stripes. The decision of avoiding both wall and ceiling exposed fixtures, creates a soft atmosphere and gives protagonism to the high ceiling and the standing lamps. From the outside, the villa aims to keep a low-profile and is therefore illuminated only where required. Only the main access, is emphasized through wall-washing floor lights and a sculptural olive tree.
▼住宅夜景，exterior view by night ©Adriâ Goulá
▼夜間立面局部，facade partial view by night ©Adriâ Goulá
▼場地平面圖，site plan ©Nomo Studio
▼一層平面圖，ground floor plan ©Nomo Studio
▼二層平面圖，first floor plan ©Nomo Studio
▼屋頂平面圖，roof plan ©Nomo Studio
▼立面圖，elevations ©Nomo Studio
▼剖面圖，sections ©Nomo Studio
Project: Single Family HouseType: CommissionClient: PrivateCollaborators: Structure – BIS Structures – Juan Mora SASize: 360 m2Location: Minorca, SpainPartner-in-Charge: Alicia CasalsProject Leader: Alicia CasalsTeam: Karl Johan Nyqvist, Laura Guitart Noelia de la Red, Mario García, Marina Miró, Jordi Sarda, Maria AndanovaPhotography: Adriâ Goulá
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