巴西Ribeirão Preto住宅的生物設計原則
Perkins+Will incorporates biophilic design principles into Ribeirão Preto Residence in Brazil
全球設計公司Perkins+Will將自然元素加入這座家庭住宅中，可伸縮的玻璃牆、木質屏風和翠綠的屋頂，讓住宅與自然有著強烈的聯繫。
Retractable glass walls, wooden screens and a verdant green roof are among the features that global firm Perkins+Will has included in this family dwelling to offer a strong connection to nature.
該項目由Perkins+Will工作室設計，建築位於巴西聖保羅，名為Ribeirão Preto住宅。
這座住宅是“大自然的天堂”，住宅住著一對夫妻和他們的兩個孩子。建築師為了讓人與自然和諧相處，在設計過程中結合了生物設計原則。
Designed by Perkins+Will's studio in São Paulo, the residence is located in Ribeirão Preto, a city in southeast Brazil.
The dwelling is meant to serve as a modern and "nature-connected haven" for a young couple and their two kids. The architects drew upon biophilic design principles, which aim to connect people to the natural environment.
Ribeirão Preto住宅為兩層，位於一塊傾斜的場地上，有著T形平面。上層包含了入口和公共空間，而下層則是臥室和多媒體室。
“在地形的最高部分，上面的體量構成對下部體量的保護感，創造了一種私密的氛圍。”建築師說。
Built on a sloped site, the Ribeirão Preto Residence consists of two levels that form a T-shaped plan. The upper floor contains the entrance and public spaces, while the lower portion houses sleeping quarters and a media room.
"Placed in the highest portion of the terrain, the top volume forms a sort of shield to the lower one, creating a more private ambiance," the studio said in a project description.
“木材、混凝土、金屬和玻璃的組合使用，構成了房屋的線性體量。懸挑的屋頂和柚木屏風能夠遮擋玻璃幕牆，減少陽光直射。”
A combination of wood, concrete, metal and glass were used to compose the home's rectilinear volumes. An overhanging roof and teak screens help shade glazed walls and reduce solar penetration.
上面的一層包含了幾個分區。住宅北側是車庫，酒吧的西側則設有健身房和家庭影院。中央部分包括了廚房、開放式餐區和客廳。
可伸縮的玻璃牆使房間與庭院無縫相接。這個寬敞的室外空間有休閒傢俱，人們可以俯瞰混凝土游泳池，游泳池部分懸挑在傾斜的後院的上方。
The upper level consists of several distinct areas. A carport flanks the northern side of the home, while a bar extending to the west contains a gym and home theatre. The central portion encompasses a kitchen and an open-dining area and living room.
A retractable glass wall enables the great room to seamlessly flow into a large patio. Fitted with lounge furniture, this generous outdoor space overlooks a concrete swimming pool that partly cantilevers over the sloped backyard.
在上層的南端，一座細長的橋體穿過下層庭院，連接到第二個露臺和草坪上。這片長滿青草的土地實際上是下層的屋頂。
該團隊說：“為了完成這個親生物實驗，我們增加了綠色屋頂。這也改善了熱舒適性，對於當地過於溫暖的氣候來說，這十分重要。”
On the southern end of the upper level, a slender bridge passes over a lower-level courtyard and connects to a second terrace and linear lawn. This grassy patch is actually the roof of the lower level.
"To complete the biophilic experience, the designers added a green roof on top of the second volume," the team said. "The detail also improves thermal conditions, an important matter since the local weather is quite warm."
在內部，建築師使用泥土來加強與自然的聯繫。大片玻璃上倒映著周圍的綠色植物，包括蕨類植物、棕櫚樹和其他熱帶植物。
Perkins+will工作室成立於1935年,在全球擁有大約25個辦事處，包括其聖保羅工作室。該公司其他在巴西的項目還包括Cidade Jardim住宅，它的部分體量位於細柱之上，形成陰涼的露臺。
攝影：Leonardo Finotti
Inside, the team used earthy materials to help reinforce a connection to nature. Large stretches of glass draw in the surrounding greenery, which includes ferns, palm trees and other tropical foliage.
Founded in 1935, Perkins + Will has approximately 25 offices around the globe, including its São Paulo studio. Other Brazilian projects by the firm include include the Residencia Cidade Jardim, which is partly raised on thin columns to form a shaded terrace.
Photography is by Leonardo Finotti.
由專築網邵紅佳，李韌編譯
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