中考语法动词短语
动词短语一般分为三类考法：
1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭
2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据 make up 编造
3) 动词介副词都不一致。
2016年一模真题组
2016年一模题考察了break down（抛锚，出故障），put away（收拾好），set up（建立），turn out（结果证明是）4个词组的用法。与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。
【2016建邺一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain?
— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.
A. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down
考点：动词短语 A
【2016六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll
my things at once.A. put away B. put up C. put outD. put on
考点：动词短语词义辨析 A
【2016 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.
—I’m very glad to hear that.
A. look up B. set up C. give upD. take up
考点：动词短语辨析 B
【2016玄武一模】4．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.
A．gave outB．put out C．turned outD．sent out
考点：动词短语词义辨析 C
2017年一模真题组
2017年一模考察了set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up和give up七个词组，与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。由此可以看出，对于up词组的考察一直是一个重点。
【2017年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would_____ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take up
答案 B 动词词组辨析
【2017年 建邺一模】2. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?
—I saw him ______leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.
A. breaking outB. handing outC. putting outD. working out
答案 B 动词词组辨析
【2017年 江宁一模】3. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets upC. takes upD. picks up
答案 A 动词词组
【2017年 联合体一模】4. —Jerry, don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
—OK, Mum.
A. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up
答案 C 动词词组辨析
【2017年 鼓楼一模】5. Mary worked very hard because she doesn’t want to ______ in her lessons.
A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind
【答案】：D
【解析】：词组辨析的考查。fall down，掉下去；fall back，后退，撤退；fall over，突然倒下，跌倒；fall behind，落后。句意为：Mary很努力因为他不想在班上落后。
【2017年 秦淮一模】6. As the market ______, I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.
A. opens up B. stays up C. takes up D. picks up
【答案】A
【解析】词组识记。A. open up开创，开辟；B. stay up 熬夜 C. take up占据 D. pick up捡起，开车接。句意：市场逐步扩大，人们更容易买到称心如意的商品。
【2017年 溧水一模】7. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you should never__________．
A. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
答案 C 动词词组辨析
2018年一模真题组
2018年一模考察了depend on，pass away，work out，get along和carry out。与之辨析的是on词组、pass词组、out词组、get词组和out词组。
【2018年 鼓楼一模】1. —Are you going to Hainan after the examination?
—I’m not sure. Itmy parents’ time.
A. tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on
答案 D 动词词组辨析
【2018年 溧水一模】2.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.
A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away
答案 D
【2018年 秦淮一模】3. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help -____many problems in life.
A. put outB. work outC. take outD. carry out
答案 B
【2018年 联合体一模】 4. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they _____ just fine together.
A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along
答案 D
【2018年 玄武一模】5. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.
A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out
答案 B
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