中考語法動詞短語
動詞短語一般分為三類考法：
1) 動詞一致，介副詞不一致，如put on 穿上 put up 張貼，搭建 put away 收好 put out 撲滅
2) 動詞不一致，介副詞一致，如turn up 調高 give up 放棄 take up 佔據 make up 編造
3) 動詞介副詞都不一致。
2016年一模真題組
2016年一模題考察了break down（拋錨，出故障），put away（收拾好），set up（建立），turn out（結果證明是）4個詞組的用法。與之辨析的是down的相關詞組、put相關詞組、up相關詞組和out相關詞組。
【2016建鄴一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain?
— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.
A. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down
考點：動詞短語 A
【2016六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll
my things at once.A. put away B. put up C. put outD. put on
考點：動詞短語詞義辨析 A
【2016 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.
—I’m very glad to hear that.
A. look up B. set up C. give upD. take up
考點：動詞短語辨析 B
【2016玄武一模】4．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.
A．gave outB．put out C．turned outD．sent out
考點：動詞短語詞義辨析 C
2017年一模真題組
2017年一模考察了set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up和give up七個詞組，與之辨析的是up詞組、out詞組、up詞組、up詞組、fall詞組、up詞組、up詞組。由此可以看出，對於up詞組的考察一直是一個重點。
【2017年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would_____ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take up
答案 B 動詞詞組辨析
【2017年 建鄴一模】2. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?
—I saw him ______leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.
A. breaking outB. handing outC. putting outD. working out
答案 B 動詞詞組辨析
【2017年 江寧一模】3. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets upC. takes upD. picks up
答案 A 動詞詞組
【2017年 聯合體一模】4. —Jerry, don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
—OK, Mum.
A. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up
答案 C 動詞詞組辨析
【2017年 鼓樓一模】5. Mary worked very hard because she doesn’t want to ______ in her lessons.
A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind
【答案】：D
【解析】：詞組辨析的考查。fall down，掉下去；fall back，後退，撤退；fall over，突然倒下，跌倒；fall behind，落後。句意為：Mary很努力因為他不想在班上落後。
【2017年 秦淮一模】6. As the market ______, I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.
A. opens up B. stays up C. takes up D. picks up
【答案】A
【解析】詞組識記。A. open up開創，開闢；B. stay up 熬夜 C. take up佔據 D. pick up撿起，開車接。句意：市場逐步擴大，人們更容易買到稱心如意的商品。
【2017年 溧水一模】7. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you should never__________．
A. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
答案 C 動詞詞組辨析
2018年一模真題組
2018年一模考察了depend on，pass away，work out，get along和carry out。與之辨析的是on詞組、pass詞組、out詞組、get詞組和out詞組。
【2018年 鼓樓一模】1. —Are you going to Hainan after the examination?
—I’m not sure. Itmy parents’ time.
A. tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on
答案 D 動詞詞組辨析
【2018年 溧水一模】2.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.
A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away
答案 D
【2018年 秦淮一模】3. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help -____many problems in life.
A. put outB. work outC. take outD. carry out
答案 B
【2018年 聯合體一模】 4. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they _____ just fine together.
A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along
答案 D
【2018年 玄武一模】5. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.
A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out
答案 B
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