Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短语归纳
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to be 200 years old活到200岁
free time空闲时间 in (great)danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上
play a part in (doing) sth.参与某事 space station太空站 hundreds of许多,成百上千
computer programmer电脑编程员 in the (near) future在(不远的)将来 wake up醒来
the same…as…与……一样 over and over (again)多次；反复地 in 100 year一百年后
fall down倒塌 agree with sb.同意某人说的话 disagree with sb.不同意
at some point在某些方面 take a holiday度假 keep a bird养鸟 human-like人形的
句式和结构:
will+动词原形 将要做… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多… have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 play a part in (doing) sth. 参与做某事
such+名词（词组） 如此…… There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。When possible如果有可能
语法讲解
1. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书只会在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。
paper (U.)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸 paper cutting剪纸
The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece？
(C)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.
2. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
1) There will be + n. = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…(不能与have连用)
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
2) pollution(u.n): 污染；污染物 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的
3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该为挽救地球而出力。
part (n.) 部分；部位；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.
(v.) 分离,分开,分手,隔离 part (sb) from sb(使)与...分离/开
take part in …参加(活动) play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响 = play a role in…
4. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。
fly (n.)苍蝇(鸟、飞机等)飞 Birds can fly up into the sky.
(v.) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 we’ll fly (the spaceship) to the Mar.
(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The red flag is flying in the wind.
(时间)飞逝 Time flies!时光如梭.
5. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
6. They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能要花费几百年的时间。
1) It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。
It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
2)agree agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk it over(认真商量)
同意 agree to sth.(计划,意见,决定等) Is she going to agree to our idea?
应允 agree with sb./opinion（观点）/what sb. says.同意所说的话/观点
sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.
Do you agree with me about/on the plan?
3) hundreds/thousands/millions of sth. 成百上千/成千上万/数百万... thousands of dollars.上万美元
数词+ hundred/ thousand/million sth.几百/千/百万...ten thousand dollars一万美元
7. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
believe: 1) (n.) belief 信念;信仰;信心 belief in God对上帝的笃信 political beliefs政治信仰
2) believe sb. 相信某人的话。I don't believe you!我不相信你的话.
3) believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在) Do you believe in God?
拓展: believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不这样认为
8. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？
side: (n.)一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； side by side 肩并肩
from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把… 放在一边
9. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
Shape (n.) 形状；外形 the shape of the leaf
in shape 健康的：She does Yoga every day to keep in shape.
在形状上： These buildings are similar in shape.
Out of shape 不成形的：His old coat is out of shape.
身体状况不佳的：She is out of shape these days.
10. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。
fall: (n.)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
(物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.
(v.) （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.
变为（状态） fall asleep ; fall ill
拓展: fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：从...上落下；（物）脱落
fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被...绊倒
fall behind: 落后于 fall in love withsb./sth....: 爱上...
11. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。
take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if(it is) possible: 如果可能的话
12. 一般将来时:
1) 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
如: In the future, there will be less fresh water.
They’re going to buy some food right away.
2) 标志: 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,
right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等
3) 结构: ① will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） ② be going to +动词原形
4) 否定式： 口诀”一加二改”： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
如: He will visit me tomorrow. --- He won’t visit me tomorrow.
---- we aren’t going to buy any food.
5) 一般疑问 ：一提二改三问号：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any;句号改为问号；
如:Will he come to our party tomorrow? --- Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
Are we going to visit the musieum? --- Yes , we are. / No, we aren’t.
6) 注意：
①在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
②在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：
Shall we meet at the People’s Park tomorrow？
③be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调
主观： I’m going to take a trip next weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be 30 years old next month.
一般而言，be going to与 will可以通用.
④There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)
⑤come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：
He is leaving at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
⑥在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’m going to stay at home.
閱讀更多 英語同步課堂 的文章
