縱觀近幾年的藏品市場，各類珍奇異石不乏可陳，然而，對於那些本身就現存量極少，在市場上異軍突起的“第一套人民幣”而言，則更容易受到藏品大咖們的注意和親睞。同時，隨著各地拍場第一套人民幣交易的次數愈加頻繁，且因它為大眾藏友們帶來的價值不菲，使得第一套人民幣在各地拍場中所佔據的地位越來越高。
第一套人民幣（The first series of RMB）是在中國共產黨的領導下、中國人民解放戰爭勝利進軍的形勢下，由人民政府所屬國家銀行在1948年12月1日印製發行的唯一的法定貨幣。
在圖樣題材上，選擇當時經濟建設和新社會人們生活的圖案，生動展現出我國解放事業及建國初期人們的政治、生活、文化、社會百態，使人們領略到在黨的領導下全國各族人民齊心協力、艱苦奮鬥、自力更生建設新中國、新社會的如火如荼激情歲月。
The first set of RMB (The first series of RMB) is the only legal currency printed and issued by the National Bank of the people's Government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the victory of the Chinese people's Liberation War.
On the subject matter, we choose the pattern of economic construction and the life of the people in the new society at that time, and vividly show the political, life, culture and society of the people in our country's Liberation and the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and make people understand that under the leadership of the party, the people of all ethnic groups all over the country work together, struggle hard and build a new China and new people to build a new China. The society is in full swing and passionate years.
第一套人民幣是1948年12月1日由新成立的中國人民銀行總行印製發行的唯一法定貨幣。
1948年，隨著人民解放戰爭的順利進行，分散的各解放區迅速連成一片，為適應形勢的發展，急需一種統一的貨幣替代原來種類龐雜、折算不便的各解放區貨幣。為此，1948年12月1日，在河北省石家莊市成立了中國人民銀行，同日開始發行統一的人民幣。當時任華北人民政府主席的董必武同志為該套人民幣題寫了中國人民銀行行名。
1947年夏，解放戰爭進入我人民解放軍勝利反攻階段，人民解放軍野戰部隊在各解放區人民群眾的配合下，取得了一個個重大勝利，各解放區進一步鞏固和發展，華北、西北、華東解放區逐步連成一片，各解放區之間貿易聯繫、物資交流日益發展。但是各地貨幣不統一，貨幣比價不固定，成為經濟發展和貿易往來的重大障礙，給野戰軍機動作戰帶來很大困難。因此，迫切需要改變各解放區貨幣版別多、種類繁雜、比價不同、相互折算不便的狀況，統一各解放區貨幣。
The first set of renminbi was the only legal tender printed and issued by the newly established head office of the people's Bank of China in December 1, 1948.
In 1948, with the smooth progress of the people's Liberation War, the scattered Jiefang District quickly became one. In order to adapt to the development of the situation, a kind of unified currency was urgently needed to replace the original variety and miscellaneous and inconvenient Jiefang District currency. To this end, in December 1, 1948, the people's Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, and the unified renminbi was issued on the same day. At that time, comrade Dong Biwu, chairman of the North China People's government, wrote the name of the people's Bank of China for this set of RMB.
In the summer of 1947, the liberation war entered the stage of the victory of our people's Liberation Army. The people's Liberation Army's field troops, with the cooperation of the people of Jiefang District, made great victories. The Jiefang District was further consolidated and developed, and the north, northwest and East China Jiefang District were gradually connected, and the trade links between the Jiefang District and the Jiefang District were made. The exchange of materials has developed increasingly. However, currencies are not uniform and currency parity is not fixed, which has become a major obstacle to economic development and trade, bringing great difficulties to the field army's mobile operations. Therefore, there is an urgent need to change the distribution of currencies in Jiefang District, the complexity of the categories, the difference in prices, the inconvenience of conversion, and the unification of Jiefang District currencies.
1947年10月24日，中共中央華北財經辦事處成立，統一領導華北區財經工作，並著手開展統一貨幣工作。不久，晉察冀邊區銀行幣停止發行，冀南銀行幣成為華北解放區統一貨幣。1948年1月，西北解放區停止發行陝甘寧邊區銀行幣，西北農民銀行幣成為西北解放區的統一貨幣。10月，山東解放區北海銀行幣與華北解放區貨幣相互流通。11月，華北解放區統一流通北海銀行幣。從此，北海銀行幣成為山東和華中各解放區統一的貨幣。1948年底，全國各解放區除中原、東北等解放區自成獨立貨幣體系外，華北、西北、華東三大解放區貨幣統一工作基本完成。
為了適應形勢發展的需要，進一步統一解放區貨幣，經華北人民政府、山東人民政府、陝甘寧和晉綏兩邊區人民政府會商決定，合併華北解放區的華北銀行、山東解放區的北海銀行和西北解放區的西北農民銀行，於1948年12月1日在河北省石家莊市成立中國人民銀行。首任總經理南漢宸，副經理胡景雲、關學文。同時開始發行統一的人民幣，這是中國人民銀行成立後發行的第一套人民幣。第一套人民幣上的“中國人民銀行”六字由當時的華北人民政府主席董必武同志題寫。第一批發行的人民幣有10元、20元和50元三種券別，首先在華北、山東和西北三大解放區流通使用。隨後發行了1元、5元和100元三種券別的人民幣。此後，各種券別和版面的人民幣逐步推廣到全國各個解放區。
第一套人民幣是在統一各革命根據地貨幣的基礎上發行的。發行統一的貨幣經歷了一個曲折的過程。抗日戰爭勝利後，各解放區人民政府就開展了統一貨幣的工作。如華中解放區發行統一的華中幣，收回和統一原來新四軍開闢的各的抗日根據地發行的多種名稱不同和幣值不等的地方貨幣。其它解放區也採取了類似的統一貨幣的措施。但是，在各解放區統一貨幣工作尚未完成時，國民黨反動派就發動了全面內戰，解放區許多地方被國民黨軍隊佔領，統一各解放區貨幣工作不得不暫時停止。
In October 24, 1947, the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee set up a financial office in North China to lead the work of financial affairs in Huabei district. Soon, the Bank of Jin Cha Ji border area ceased to issue, and the Bank of Jiefang District became the unified currency of North China. In January 1948, the northwest Bank of Jiefang District stopped issuing the banknote of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, and the northwest peasant bank currency became the unified currency of the Northwest Jiefang District. In October, the bank currency of Beihai in Jiefang District, Shandong, and Jiefang District currencies in North China circulated with each other. In November, Jiefang District Bank of North China unified Beihai currency. Since then, the Bank of Beihai has become the unified currency of Shandong and Jiefang District in Central China. At the end of 1948, in addition to the independent monetary system of Jiefang District, the Central Plains and the northeast of Jiefang District, the three Jiefang District currency unified work in North China, northwest and East China was basically completed.
In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation, further unification of the Jiefang District currency was decided by the people's Government of the people's Government of North China, the people's Government of Shandong, Shanxi Gansu Ningxia and Jinsui, in which the North China Bank of North China Jiefang District, the Beihai bank of Jiefang District in Shandong and the northwest farmer's Bank of the northwestern Jiefang District in the northwest of China were merged in December 1, 1948. The people's Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. The first general manager Nan Hanchen, deputy manager Hu Jingyun, Guan Xuewen. At the same time, a unified RMB was issued, the first set of RMB issued after the people's Bank of China was founded. The first set of six words of the people's Bank of China on the renminbi was written by Comrade Dong Biwu, chairman of the then North China People's government. The first batch of RMB issued has 10 yuan, 20 yuan and 50 yuan three kinds of coupons, first in North China, Shandong and northwest three big Jiefang District circulation use. Subsequently issued 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 100 yuan three kinds of coupons other Renminbi. Since then, the renminbi of various coupons and layout has been gradually extended to all parts of Jiefang District.
The first set of renminbi was issued on the basis of unification of the currencies of the revolutionary base areas. The issuance of a unified currency has undergone a tortuous process. After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the people's Government of Jiefang District carried out the work of unified currency. For example, central China Jiefang District issued a unified central China currency to recover and unify a variety of local currencies with different names and currencies issued by the Anti Japanese base areas opened by the New Fourth Army. Other Jiefang District adopted similar monetary measures. However, the reactionaries of the Kuomintang have launched a comprehensive civil war, and many places in Jiefang District were occupied by the Kuomintang army, and the unified Jiefang District monetary work had to be suspended for the time being when the Jiefang District reactionaries had not yet completed the work of the reactionaries.
藏品價值點評：
從過去幾年各地拍場的交易數據顯示，第一套人民幣的交易依然持續火熱，展現出其深厚的收藏底蘊。如今，市場上此類第一套人民幣隨著各大博物館及有心人士的收藏，加之其不可再生的特性，呈現出日益減少的趨勢。倘若藏友們手中持有一件，必定會隨著年代的久遠大幅度提升其收藏價值空間！
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