作为2000多年来经久不衰的“千年商都”，广州，这座文明古城，自然而然也出土了众多的历史文物，可谓是“文物”盛产地。
那今天我们就来细数下广州近年来出土的“文物”，看下广州哪里最“盛产”文物。
As one of the major Chinese ports along the historic Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou’s trading and interacting with the outside world during the past 2000-odd years has left it with a wealth of cultural and historical heritages.
Varieties of cultural relics have been unearthed in Guangzhou in recent years, including pottery miniature houses, gold items and zodiac figures, reflecting on the city's prosperous economic and cultural development in ancient times. Let's check out some of them.
2010年，在越秀区东风东路中山大学附属肿瘤医院出土了一座陶楼。这座陶楼是一座汉朝墓葬里的陪葬品，距今有2000多年历史。
从这件陶楼可以看出这位墓主人家境应该不错，房子相当于今天的别墅，一楼有守卫，右院有6只牲畜，沿着楼梯可以到达二楼，窗口一排栏杆更是透出一种“凭栏听风雨”的优雅兴致。
This pottery miniature house, found in Dongfeng Dong Lu of Yuexiu district in 2010, was among the burial objects in a tomb dating back 2,000 years in Han Dynasty. The two-storey house was built exquisitely. There were even guards in the first floor and some livestock at the right side.
陶楼 pottery miniature house
陶楼，不仅反映古代岭南先民们的生活习俗和建筑风格，也反映出当时先民们有着“事死如事生”的观念，希望将生前享用的东西带到地下。
The object not only reflects the architectural characteristics and lifestyle in Guangzhou at that time, but also the tomb owner’s desire for an eternal life.
2011年，在荔湾区西湾路旧广州铸管厂地块的夫妇合葬墓里发现了一块金饼，这枚金饼含金量达98.86%，差不多足金，重量达250克。金饼置于女墓主人头部，因此，考古专家猜测女性墓主人的社会地位相对较高。
In 2011, a piece of round gold, 98.86% pure and 250 grams in weight, was found in a joint burial tomb near Xiwan Lu, Liwan district. The gold was put on the front head of the female, showing her high status back then. Archaeologists believed that she might be a member of a wealthy family or the high social class.
金饼 gold
墓里还有成堆的 “大泉五十” 铜钱随葬，估计原由木匣盛放，数量约3000枚，为广州地区考古发掘罕见。“大泉五十”铸行时间仅13年，但却是王莽新朝通行货币中流通时间最长、铸量最大的货币。
About 3,000 coins, made during the Xin Dynasty( 9-23 AD), also were unearthed from the tomb, which was rare in archaeological history of Guangzhou.
“大泉五十” 铜钱 coins
在荔湾区西湾路还出土了一件东汉铜熏炉。这件熏炉出土时碎成了一百多片，文物修复师经过两三年时间才把它修复完成。
Also, hundreds of fragments of an incense burner were found at Xiwan Lu. It took repairers nearly three years to restore the burner.
东汉铜熏炉 incense burner
据说，岭南地区使用熏炉焚燃香料的历史不晚于南越国时期，所用的香料最初以草本植物为主，偶用动物油脂。
随着海上贸易通道的开通，由外域输入的香料品种增多，因其香味纯正，留香久、烟气少，又有药用价值，所以很快取代香草，成为熏香的主要原料。
It’s said that the custom of burning incense in Lingnan region can date back to the Nanyue Kingdom period. And with the development of sea routes, foreign spices were largely imported into China and gained popularity among Chinese people.
广州还出土了很多东西汉时期的饰品，例如在越秀区解放北路南越王墓中出土的蜻蜓眼玻璃珠，2001年在越秀区恒福路银行疗养院二期工地M21出土的串饰，以及比手指还粗焊珠金耳珰……这些珠串无论是配色还是形态都非常现代，只不过，其中做工精细的小金珠来自西亚，属于“进口”的配饰。
串饰 jewelry made of jade and gemstones
Another hot-selling item in Guangzhou was bead ornament. Many of its kind have been found, such dragonfly eye glass bead found in Nanyue King’s tomb and jewelry made of jade and gemstones found in Hengfu Lu of Yuexiu district. According to researches, those ornaments, with an exotic style, were probably brought to Guangzhou via sea routes.
在广州两汉墓葬出土的陶胡人俑座灯，俑的面貌、体格和着装均具有典型域外人种特征——高鼻、深目、络腮胡、裸身、跣足。在汉代，已经有不少外国人到广州进行商贸活动，更有来自东南亚、南亚地区的外国人到番禺等地从事家庭劳役等工作。
Back in Han Dynasty, Guangzhou became one of the ports where Chinese and foreign ships anchored. Numerous foreigners from south and southeast Asia came to Guangzhou for business, making the city a hub for foreign trade. Old pottery figures, with deep eyes, high-bridged noses and full beards, which looked very much like foreigners, can be found today in Guangzhou.
陶胡人俑座灯 pottery figure
到唐宋元代，在广州越秀区光塔路一带更是形成了“蕃坊”，聚集的阿拉伯人、波斯人以及世界各地的商客多达12万。2019年7月，在
越秀区解放中路发掘出2000余件晚唐、五代南汉及宋代遗物，其中，10余件唐代木屐保存完好，透着浓郁的生活气息。这些宋代遗物，更是佐证了当时“藩坊”的热闹。
唐代木屐 Wooden clogs of Tang Dynasty
During Tang and Song dynasties, Fanfang (蕃坊), a settlement of foreigners, especially Muslims, emerged around Guangta Lu, Yuexiu district. And more than 2,000 relics were found nearby last July, including ten pieces of wooden clogs of Tang Dynasty, a large number of porcelain from late Tang Dynasty and many household objects. All these findings hint that Fanfang once was bustling and prosperous.
这么细数下来，大家知道广州哪里最为“盛产”文物了吧？
答案就是越秀区啦！广州历代老城区均在今越秀区范围内，今北京路一带也一直是古代广州城的中轴线，所以“盛产”文物自然也就不出奇了。
Source:南方+
