代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。
高考的热点：近几年来对代词的考查比较多：
1.代词的漏用、误用；
2.各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；
3.某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；
4.it的用法；
5.从句中连接代词用法、.关系代词的用法及区别等
近五年,代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：
一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything和anything等的意义差别.it that和one不同的指代功能；
二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词)和which(关系代词)的区别。
it的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。再就是要注意it和定语从句中关系代词 which引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。
考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______
grown up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。
(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed
______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
解析：由address sth. to sb.
(在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。
Note：下列情况也用宾格：
①在be后作表语。
—Who is it? —It’s me. —谁？—是我呀。
②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：
—Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子？
—Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！)
—I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。
—Me too. —我也是。
③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：
—You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。
—Me tell him? Not likely！—我告诉他？不可能！
④在下列之类的祈使句中：
He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀！
考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
(1) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。
(2)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as ______.
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
解析：与it(=my camera)相比的应是your camera，与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的应是名词性物主代词，yours=your camera。答案是B。
考点3 反身代词的用法
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
(1 ) —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D.不填
解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。
(2) (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of
these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。
(3)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew
it______.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. him
解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的elf同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。
提示：
请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home!
别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
考点4 指示代词的用法
指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
(1) —He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。
(2)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t
always ______ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析：much前用so, 不用such。口语中，常用that来代替so。答案是B。
考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法
疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下：
(1) The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it
happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
解析：blame(责备)是及物动词，缺宾语，责备的应是打碎玻璃的人，该用who。答案是A。
2. 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。
(2)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t
make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
解析：buy缺宾语，排除副词C和D；表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种，用which。答案是B。
考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较（常考点）
1. 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。
(1)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
解析：由前后语境来看，应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。
(2)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do．(2006安徽)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
解析：由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个”，用either。答案是A。
(3)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
解析：由后文It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可知，应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”，用neither。答案是D。
(4)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south.
A. all B. both C. each D. either
解析：指“两者都”用both。答案是B。
(5)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither
D. nobody
解析：由my parents可知是指两者，由To my disappointment可知，两个中一个也没接电话。答案是C。
(6)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory
explanation.
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
解析：由but可知，John 和Jerry“两者都不”。 答案是D。
(7) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
解析：因为指Joe和Linda两个人，排除C；又由but可知，她们两个人一个也没来，所以选neither。答案是A。
(8) Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
解析：“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”，表示“两者都不”用neither答案是B。
(9)－Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
－I’m afraid ______day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
解析：由I’m afraid可知，Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是B。
(10)－Are the two answers correct?
－No, ________correct.
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
解析：由two和No可知“两个答案都不对”，no one(=nobody)只能指人，排除A；both are not
correct是部分否定，意为“并非两者都对(即一对一错)”，与no矛盾，排除B；英语中有not…either(=neither)的说法，但不能说either…not，排除D；表示完全否定“两者都不”用neither。答案是C。
(11)－There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
－Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
解析：指coffee和tea两者中的“任何一种”用either。答案是A。
(12)－Do you want tea or coffee?
－______.I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
解析：由上文tea or coffee可知，是指两者；由I really don’t mind 可知，这两种饮料中的“任何一种”都行。答案是C。
(13)－Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
－If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
解析：boat应当是两端，表示“你可坐在任一端”，“(两者中的)任一”是either。 答案是C
2. 表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
(1)Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
解析：考查不定代词。由all可知，是指三者或三者以上，排除C；nothing(没一样东西)与这里谈到的“书”毫无联系，排除A；no
one =nobody(没有一个人)只能指人，也错了；指多者中“一个也没有，没有一个”用none。句中of any
use=useful，在句中作表语。句意是“在桌上的所有这些书中，没有一本书对我们的学习有用。”答案是D。
(2)I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the
best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
解析：后文的best是最高级，可见至少有三本，排除A和C；none不能作定语，要说none of…答案是D。
(3)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
解析：由three可知是指三套工具中的“任一套”。答案是C。
(4)—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—_____way as you please. (2004福建)
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
解析：关键词是three。表示三者或三以上的“任一”，用any；表示两者中的“任一”，才用either。答案是C。
(5)Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept______ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
解析：由three可知是三者，指三者中的任一，用any。答案是C。
(6)－When shall we meet again?
－Make it ________day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
解析：指“你喜欢的任何一天”，表示“(多者中的)任一”用any。答案是B。
(7)They were all very tired, but ______of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
解析：由all可知是三者或三者以上，由but可知是“没有一个人”愿停下来休息。答案是C。
(8)______ but fools will believe what he said.
A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
解析：句意是：“除了白痴没有一个人会相信他讲的话。”答案是A。
(9)Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
解析：“加拿大比亚洲任何一个国家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any；Canada不属亚洲，不用other。答案是A。
3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no
one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。
(1)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D.
neither
解析：由句意“有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有乘公共汽车那样的麻烦。”可排除选项C；the trouble是不可数名词，怎么会有两者或几者呢？排除选项D；nothing意为“什么也没有”，意义不通，排除A；答案是B。
(2)______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None
解析：“因为是秘密所以没有人知道那个计划。”而no one又不能与of短语连用。答案是D。
(3)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
解析：选项A的all…no是部分否定，意为“并非都没有钱”，也就可以在餐馆吃饭；英语中没有any…no/ not搭配，排除B；no one不与of短语连用，排除D。答案是C。
4)As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound.
A. both B. none C. all D. any
解析：“因为我们睡着了，所以我们没有一个人听到了声音。”答案是B。
(5) ______of them understood the old foreigner.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Nobody
解析：选项中能与of短语连用的只有none。答案是C。
4. all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。
(1)That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
解析：句意应是“在你父亲为你付出这一切之后，你这样说他，这是件不愉快的事。”表示付出“一切”“所有”应当用all
(=everything)；he’s done for you是定语从句，修饰all。答案是C。
(2)It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
解析：句意是“你只需要锤子和钉子”；选all，其后接you need，表示“唯一的事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。
(3)—You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
—______you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
解析：受一定语从句修饰，表示the only thing的只有all。答案是C。
考点7 some, any的用法辨析
表示“一些”，一般说来，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
(1)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ________.
A. any B. some C. no D. anything
解析：在某定句中用any。答案是A。
(2)Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________more trouble.
A. any B. a little C. some D. little
解析：without表否定，要用any。答案是A。
考点8 each, every的用法辨析
1. every只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each可作形容词也可用代词，可用主语、宾语和同位语。
______ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.
A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each
解析：由谓语has got是第三人称单数，可排除选项A；every是形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，不能作代词，排除选面B；everyone不能与of短语连用，排除选项C；each可作形容词，也可作代词。答案是D。
2. 表示“每隔”用every，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every
other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米，every three minutes每(隔)三分钟。
These plants are watered ________.
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
解析：句意为“这些作物每隔一天浇一次水”，表示“每隔一天”应是every other day。答案是B。
考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。
(1)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people?
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less
解析：money是不可数名词，排除D；people是可数名词，排除A和B。答案是C。
(2) —Would you like some wine? －Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
解析：由yes和just可知，语气肯定，用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修饰。答案是C。
(3)As it was a stormy night, ________people went to see the film.
A. a few B. few C. several D. many
解析：“由于那是一个有暴风雨的晚上，所以很少人去看是影。”答案是B。
(4)Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
解析：由语境可知是替代不可数名词money，排除B和D；由although可知，在服装上花钱“少”，语气是否定的，排除C。答案是A。
(5)－Are the new rules working？
－Yes _______books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
解析：由yes可知，新制度是奏效的，因此几乎没什么书被盗，所以用few；另外，None后要是加上of，也正确。答案是A。
little的比较级和最高级分别是less, least；few的比较级和最高级是fewer, fewest。
(6)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with
____money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
解析：money是不可数名词，排除B和D；people是可数名词，排除A。答案是C。
(7)If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with
________money and ______ people.
A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few
解析：由语境可知，little和few都用比较级，排除A和D；修饰people不能用little，排除B。答案是C。
(8) If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with
______ money and ______ people.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; few D. few; less
解析：因few只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰money，排除选项B和D；由语境可知，是指用更少的钱和更少的人指事情做得更好，都用比较级，排除C。答案是A。
(9)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people?
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less
解析：few不能修饰不可数名词money，排除D；less
(little的比较级)不能修饰可数名词money，排除C；由语境可知lillte和few都应用比较级，排除A。答案是B。
考点10 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析
1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
(1)There is a photo on the wall. ________the photo of Lei Feng.
A. It B. Its C. It's D. He
解析：指与前面提到的是同一物，用it；后句缺少谓语动词，用is。答案是C。
(2)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before
they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
解析：特指前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子，用it(=the + house)。答案是B。
(3)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
解析：that替代the pleasure，指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。 答案是C。
(4)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much
fresher than _____ in the city. (2005江苏)
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
解析：选项中只有that能替代不可数名词the air。答案是C。
2. one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。
(1)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
解析：one =a house, 指我们喜欢的那一类房子。答案是A。
(2)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s
A. one B. that C. it D. this
解析：替代a flat用one。答案是A。
(3)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
解析：因为one是用来替代“a/ an +名词”，以避免重复的，此处one=a cupboard。答案是B。
(4)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have
________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
解析：意思是“让每一个客人都有一个杯子”，能替代a glass是只有one。答案是D。
(5)—Why don't we take a little break?
—Didn't we just have ________?(2000全国)
A. it B. that C. one D. this
解析：由上文可知，答语应是Didn’t we just have a rest?(我们刚才不是休息了一会儿吗？)；替代a
break用one。答案是C。
(6)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
解析：用one替代a moment，作an unforgettable moment的同位语，泛指值得我珍惜的那样一个时刻。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.答案是B。
(7)Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
解析：替代泛指的名词复数problems，用ones。those是替代特的“the +复数名词”的。答案是B。
(8)He has one blue pen and two red ________.
A. one B. once C. one's D. ones
解析：能替代pen，且为复数，应是ones。答案是D。
(9)My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
解析：考查替代词。由语境可判断是特指，且作My most famous relative of all的同位语，用the
one。答案是B。
(10)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________who had
already taken them.
A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others
解析：后面的定语从句是特指，替代the pupils用the ones(=those)。答案是C。
(11)Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______.
A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D.these past
解析：与today's libraries相比较的应是“过去的图书馆”，即the libraries of the past，为避免重复，用those替代the libraries。答案是A。
考点11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析
1. another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。
(1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
解析：考查不定代词。在one前作定语，表示“另/又/再一”，用another；而the other是特指两者中的另一个，不合语境。答案是C。
(2) I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next B. other C. following D.another
解析：表示“改天”用another day。但表示相对于过去或将来某天来说的“第二天”时，用the next day 或the
following day都可以。答案是D。
(3)—What do you think of the cake?
—It's nice. I'd like to have______.
A. some other B. another C. others D. other
解析：由语境可知，“我还想再吃一块”，表示泛指的“另一块”用another。答案是B。
2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。
(1) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would acceptthe conditions of _____. 上
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
解析：由neither可知，谈话双方都不同意对方的条件，这个“对方”是特指的另一方，所以用the other。答案是B。
(2)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______two are from New York.
A. other B. the other C. some D. any
解析：特指“其余的那两个”用the other two。答案是B。
(3)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
解析：board(木板)自然是两面，一面漆成黄色，(两面中的)另一面漆成白色。答案是C
3. another还可用于“another＋基数词或few＋复数名词”中，与“数词或some＋more/other ＋复数名词”相当。
(1)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for______ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
解析：由语境可知，是“还要呆两个星期”，要说another two weeks。答案是A。
(2)－Have you finished your report yet?
－No, I'll finish in ______ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
解析：表示“另外十分钟”是another ten minutes。答案是A。
(3)If you want to change for a double room you'll have to
pay______$15.
A. another B. other C. more D. Each
解析：由语境可知应是“再加15美元”，用another。another $15就是another 15 dollars。答案是A。
4. 注意下列固定用法：other than(除……外), each other, one another(相互), one after
another(一个接一个), “any other ＋单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。
In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
解析：other than(=but/except除……外)是固定搭配。答案是B。
5. else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。
(1)If this dictionary is not yours, ______can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's
解析：who else的所有格是who else’s。答案是D。
(2)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _____.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
解析：因为表示后者与前者“一样不……”，nor本身就是否定的，后面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因为用else才可排除“I”，所以选B。句意是：我不知道他当时为什么事而忧虑，其他任何人也不知道。答案是B。
(1)Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
解析：wheat是不可数名词，选项中能替代不可数名词的只有the rest。答案是D
(2)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
解析：因为the other(s), another只能代替可数名词，而the rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词；题中是要代替不可数名词the work，所以只有A正确。答案是A。
考点12 every-, some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词
这类不定代词有：
everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人);
something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人);
anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人);
nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。
(1)—Is________here?
－No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
解析：由答语可知是问“到齐了吗？”而不是问“这里有人吗？”所以用everybody，而不用anybody。答案是B。
(2)We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
解析：由后文“你们有些人要共用”可知，“没有足够多的书发给所有的人”。答案是C。
(3)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析：not…everything是部分否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前句的most of…意思相符。而not…anything (= nothing)与前一分句意思矛盾。答案是A。
(4)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
解析：根据句意和各选项的意义可选出正确选项。句意是：捉弄别人是我们永远也不该做的事情。anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事；nothing什么也没有。答案是B。
（5）I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.
To _____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
解析：考查代词的运用。意为除了我以外，“其他任何人(anyone else)”都很难懂。答案是D。
(6)She was so sad that there was______ I could do to make her happy.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
解析：由语境可知，“我可以做的，能使她开心的，事没有一样”，表示“没有一样事”，用nothing。答案是B。
(7)—One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for _____.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
解析：因为for nothing是习语，意为“徒劳、没有好结果”、“免费”，句意是：我简直不敢相信我们所做的一切都是徒劳。答案是B。
(8)She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
解析：因为“在这里，她谁都不认识”，所以“她没有人可以交谈”。no one = nobody = not…any
one没有一个人。答案是D。
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