專題十四2020中考英語總複習特殊句式練習題基礎版(含詳解)

專題:特殊句式

單選題

1.-_ are the socks?

- They are two dollars.

A. Where B. Whose C. How much D. How long

2.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.

—______.It’s interesting.

A. So am I B. So did I

C. So do I D. Neither do I

3. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _______I am studying.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

4.-1 enjoy watching English movies.

A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am

5.---I don’t know _______. Can you help me? ---I think you should calm down and read texts.

A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. when to do

6._______ try this one ? I think it’s better.

A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Why don’t

7.— I’m very tired these days because of preparing for exams.

— Why not _____ music? It can make you _______.

A. listen to; to relax B. listen to; relax

C. to listen to; relax D. listening to; to relax

8.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don’t go, _______.

A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he

9.Look! ____.

A. Here your teacher comes

B. Comes here your teacher

C. Your teacher come here

D. Here comes your teacher

10.— Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.

—________. ________ go together ?

A. So I do ; Why don’t B. So do I ; What about

C. So I will; how about D. So will I ; Shall we

11.He swam in the river this summer. ________

A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she

12.It’s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

13.--- Is it serious, doctor?

--- No, nothing serious. But it’s important for you ______ less meat.

A. eating B. to eat C. eat

14.—_____ does your mother go to work every morning?

—At eight o’clock.

When B. Why C. Where D. How

15.—John has spoken Japanese well now. —______, and _____.

A. So he has , so you have B. So he has , so have you

C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have.

16.–My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you?

– __________.

A. So have I B. So did I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I

17.---How long__________?

---For two years.

A. have you left my hometown B. have you come to the city

C. D. are you going to your hometown

18.Jennifer likes walking in the open air. .

A. So does Tom B. Also does Tom C. Tom also likes D. So Tom does

19.I didn’t know the answer to the question and _________.

A. so did he B. he did either C. neither did he

20. – Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don’t go, ______.

A.so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does



<strong>答案解析

<strong>1.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:---襪子多少錢?---二美元。where在哪裡,whose誰的,how much問價格,how long多久。根據題意,故選C。

<strong>2.C

<strong>【解析】試題分析:句意::-每個星期四的下午我喜歡去英語角。-我也是。那很有趣。根據句意可知,說話的兩個人都喜歡去英語角,故這裡應該用so的倒裝結構。根據第一句話可知,這裡沒有be動詞,且這個句子使用的是一般現在時,故可排除A和B;D選項表示否定的意思。所以選C。

<strong>3.B

<strong>【解析】本題考查短定語從句。句中先行詞為the primary school,在從句中作介詞in的賓語。句意:自從我在那個小學學習,已經發生了巨大的變化。

<strong>4.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:---我喜歡看英語電影。---我也喜歡。表示某某人一樣,應該用So+be動詞/情態動詞/助動詞+主語。上一句是一般現在時,故應用助動詞do, does。I助動詞應用do。根據題意,故選A。

<strong>5.C

<strong>【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道該做什麼。你能幫助我們嗎?我認為你應該冷靜下來,讀一下說明。疑問詞+to do的結構。如何去做:how to do it .做什麼:what to do何時去做:when to do .

<strong>6.C

<strong>【解析】因為後接的,為動詞原形,故將AB排除,而D應該接why don’t sb +動詞原形,只有C+動詞原形,表示為什麼不做某事!故選C

<strong>7.B

<strong>【解析】why not +動詞原形意思是問什麼不,表示建議;make sb do sth意思是讓某人做某事。

<strong>8.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:—你的弟弟這星期天會去野餐嗎?—如果我不去,他也不會去。根據句意“他也不會去”應用固定結構“neither/nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”,因為是將來不會去,所以用助動詞will,故選C。

<strong>9.D

<strong>【解析】Here 的句子,當後面的主語是名詞時需要用倒裝,而且謂語動詞的形式由後面的主語的數來確定。Here comes your teacher. 你的老師來了。

<strong>10.D

<strong>【解析】so引導的倒裝句,如果主語與上文不一致,就用完全倒裝,根據句子意思可知答案為D

<strong>11.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:“so+助動詞(情態動詞或連繫動詞)+另一主語”,此句型是主謂倒裝結構,可以表示前面的情況也適用於後者,使用該句型需要注意以幾個方面的問題: 1.該句型只能用於肯定句,不能用於否定句:如果前句是否定句,則要用“neither /nor +助動詞+主語”。 2.句型中的主語與上文中的主語是不同的兩個主語3.句型中助動詞,包括連繫動詞和情態動詞的時態要和上句中謂語動詞的時態相一致。句意:這個夏天,他在這條河中游泳了。她也游泳了。結合語境可知前文情況也適用於後者,故用主謂倒裝結構,選C.

<strong>12.D

<strong>【解析】試題分析:句意:我上次見你是很久以前了。考察強調結構It is…that…,本句中it沒有實際含義,做形式主語指代下文that從句內容,故選D。

<strong>13.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:嚴重嗎?醫生。——不,沒什麼嚴重的。但是對於你來說,少吃肉很重要。強調句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對某人來說怎麼樣。本句中it是形式主語,指代後面不定式內容做形式主語。故選B。

<strong>14.A

<strong>【解析】根據答語內容At eight o’clock.,可知選擇特殊疑問詞when,故選答案為A

<strong>15.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:約翰現在能說好日語。的確是,你也說得好。so, neither位於分句或句子的開頭,這種結構通常表示前面所說的情況也適合於另一個人(或事物),表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。

<strong>其句型可歸納為: so / neither + be / have / 助動詞 / 情態動詞 + 主語。 如果第二分句只是重複前句的意思,用來表示贊同時,so之後的主語和謂語就不能顛倒。so, neither開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時態保持一致。so, neither開頭的倒裝句中的助動詞或情態動詞要根據人稱的變化而變換。所以選B。

<strong>16.D

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:So have I 我也一樣;So did I我也一樣;Neither I have我確實也不;Neither have I我也沒有。句意:我的妹妹從來沒有參觀過埃菲爾鐵塔,你呢?結合語境可知選D,我也沒有。

<strong>17.C

<strong>【解析】---你要在城市呆多久?---

<strong>18.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:詹妮弗喜歡在戶外散步。句型so+助動詞+主語,表示“某人也一樣”,而句型so+主語+助動詞,表示“某人確實如此”;故此題選A,Tom也喜歡戶外散步;D為Tom確實喜歡。

<strong>19.C

<strong>【解析】前者的情況同樣適用於後者,neither表示否定,so表示肯定。

<strong>20.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:neither+主語+謂語,表示對前句所說內容的肯定,neither+謂語+主語,表示前句所說情況也適用於後者,句意:Tony週末去野餐嗎?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情況也適用於後者,所以用倒裝,故選B。


專題十四2020中考英語總複習特殊句式練習題基礎版(含詳解)


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