諸葛亮《出師表》被翻譯成英文,這是從來沒有過的,並且當場朗讀

原文、

臣亮言:先帝創業未半,而中道崩殂;今天下三分,益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛之臣,不懈於內;忠志之士,忘身於外者:蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之於陛下也。誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣;不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。 宮中府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同:若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者,宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之治;不宜偏私,使內外異法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、費依、董允等,此皆良實,志慮忠純,是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下:愚以為宮中之事,事無大小,悉以諮之,然後施行,必得裨補闕漏,有所廣益。將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事,試用之於昔日,先帝稱之曰“能”,是以眾議舉寵為督:愚以為營中之事,事無大小,悉以諮之,必能使行陣和穆,優劣得所也。親賢臣,遠小人,此先漢所以興隆也;親小人,遠賢臣,此後漢所以傾頹也。先帝在時,每與臣論此事,未嘗不嘆息痛恨於桓、靈也!侍中、尚書、長史、參軍,此悉貞亮死節之臣也,願陛下親之、信之,則漢室之隆,可計日而待也。

譯文、

臣諸葛亮上言:先帝創立帝業還沒有完成一半,就中途去世了。現在,天下已分成魏、蜀、吳三國,我們蜀國人力疲憊,物力又很缺乏,這確實是國家危急存亡的關鍵時刻。然而,侍衛大臣們在宮廷內毫不懈怠,忠誠有志的將士在疆場上舍身作戰,這都是因為追念先帝在世時對他們的特殊待遇,想報效給陛下啊。陛下確實應該廣泛地聽取群臣的意見,發揚光大先帝留下的美德,弘揚志士們的氣概;不應該隨隨便便地看輕自己,言談中稱引譬喻不合大義(說話不恰當),以致堵塞忠臣進諫勸告的道路。 皇宮的侍臣和丞相府的宮吏都是一個整體,對他們的提升、處分、表揚、批評,不應該因人而有什麼差別。如果有營私舞弊、違犯法律和盡忠行害的人,陛下應交給主管的官吏,由他們評定應得的處罰或獎賞,用來表明陛下公正嚴明的治理方針。不應偏袒徇私,使得宮內和宮外有不同的法則。侍中郭攸之、費禕、侍郎董允等人,他們都是忠良誠實的人,他們的志向和心思忠誠無二,因此先帝把他們選拔出來留給陛下。我認為宮中的事情,無論大小,陛下都應徵詢他們,然後再去實施,這樣一定能補求欠缺疏漏的地方,獲得更好的效果。將軍向寵,性格和善,品德公正,精通軍事,從前經過試用,先帝稱讚他有才能,因此大家商議推舉他做中部督。我認為軍營中的事務,都應與他商量,這樣一定能使軍隊團結協作,將士才幹高的差的、隊伍強的,都能夠得到合理的安排。親近賢臣,疏遠小人,這是前漢興隆昌盛的原因;親近小人,疏遠賢臣,這是後漢所以傾覆衰敗的原因。先帝在世時,每次與我談論這些事,沒有一次不對桓、靈二帝感到嘆息、惋惜痛心的。侍中郭攸之、費禕,尚書陳震,長史張裔,參軍蔣琬,這些都是忠貞賢良能夠以死報國的忠臣,希望陛下親近他們、信任他們,那麼漢室的興隆就指日可待了。

英文、

Permit me to observe:The late emperor was taken from us before he could finish his life's work, the restoration of the Han. Today, the empire is still divided in three, and our very survival is threatened. Yet still, the officials at court and the soldiers throughout the realm remain loyal to you, your majesty. Because they remember the late emperor, all of them, and they wish to repay his kindness in service to you. This is the moment to extend your divine influence, to honor the memory of the late Emperor and strengthen the morale of your officers. It is not the time to listen to bad advice or close your ears to the suggestions of loyal men.The emperors of the Western Han chose their courtiers wisely, and their dynasty flourished. The emperors of the Eastern Han chose poorly, and they doomed the empire to ruin. Whenever the late Emperor discussed this problem with me, he lamented the failings of Emperors Huan and Ling.I began as a common man, farming in my fields in Nanyang, doing what I could to survive in an age of chaos. I never had any interest in making a name for myself as a noble. The late Emperor was not ashamed to visit my cottage and seek my advice. Grateful for his regard, I responded to his appeal and threw myself into his service. Now twenty-one years have passed.The late Emperor always appreciated my caution and, in his final days, entrusted me with his cause. Since that moment, I have been tormented day and night by the fear that I might let him down. That is why I crossed the Lu river at the height of summer and entered the wastelands beyond. Now the south has been subdued, and our forces are fully armed. I should lead our soldiers to conquer the northern heartland and attempt to remove the hateful traitors, restore the house of Han, and return it to the former capital. This is the way I mean to honor my debt to the late Emperor and fulfill my duty to you.My only desire is to be permitted to drive out the traitors and restore the Han. If I let you down, punish my offense and report it to the spirit of the late Emperor. Your Majesty, consider your course of action carefully. Seeking out the good advice, and never forget the last words of the last Emperor. I depart now on a long expedition, and I will be forever grateful if you heed my advice.

Blinded by my own tears, I know not that I write.

諸葛亮《出師表》被翻譯成英文,這是從來沒有過的,並且當場朗讀

在《身臨其境》的舞臺上,王洛勇表演了這段英文翻譯版的出師表,給人們呈現了一出視聽盛宴。沒聽過的朋友可以去看一下。


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