初中英语交际用语典型题20例!

初中英语交际用语典型题20例!

初中英语交际用语典型题20例!
初中英语交际用语典型题20例!

1. —Would you like to have some rice?

— .

A. Yes, I like

B. Yes, please

C. of course

D. Yes, I have

[答案] B.

[析] 当对方对你发出邀请的问语时,如果你想接受则讲 Yes, please. 如不想接受则用No, thanks.

2. —Nice to see you.

— .

A. Good morning

B. Happy to meet you, too

C. Nice to see you, too

D. Pleased to meet you, too

[答案] C.

[析] 虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语,但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话,以表达同样的心情。

3. —Would you please give me some water?

— .

A. Yes, I would

B. Certainly

C. No, thanks

D. Yes, please

[答案] B.

[析] 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时,一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes, please为"是的,您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。

4. —Thank you very much for helping me.

— .

A. You\\'re welcome

B. It doesn\\'t matter

C. No need

D. Don\\'t say that

[答案] A.

[析] You\\'re welcome 译为中文为:不用谢。而 It doesn\\'t matter 则为:没关系。

5. — Hello, Lucy. How are you?

— . And you?

A. Fine, thanks

B. Yes, I am

C. Glad to meet you

D. Good afternoon

[答案] A.

[析] 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为"很好,谢谢!"

6. —Help yourself to some meat.

— .

A. It sounds nice.

B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, Let\\'s help each other.

D. Thank you.

[答案] D.

[析] Help yourself to some meat. 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气,像在家里一样。

7. —Oh, I am not feeling well. I\\'ve got a cold.

— .

A. Fine, How are you?

B. Never mind. Take care

C. Well, I \\'m sure to get weel soon.

D. I\\'m sorry to hear that.

[答案] D.

[析] 这是美国、英国的习惯用语,而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。

8. —Meimei,you speak English very well.

— .

A. No, I don\\'t think so

B. Thank you very much

C. Not good enough

D. That\\'s all right

[答案] B.

9. — "Kate, could you answer the telephone, please?"

— , Mum. I\\'ll get it.

A. Yes, I could

B. No, thanks

C. OK

D. Yes, but I have no time

[答案] C.

[析] 要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉,但它不是过去时态,也不是助动词,而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。

10. —Could you look after Polly for me while we\\'re away?

A. No, thanks.

B. With pleasure.

C. I\\'m not afraid.

D. I\\'m sure you will.

[答案] B.

[析] With pleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语,用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时,表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。

11. —Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?

— .

A. Hold on, please.

B. That\\'s the headmaster, please.

C. Who are you ? please.

D. Sorry. I\\'m not the headmaster.

[答案] A.

[析] hold on, please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that, 而要用 this, 在电话用语中 that 指对方, this 指自己。

12. —Happy birthday!

— .

A. Thank you.

B. The same to you.

C. Good luck.

D. Congratulations.

[答案] A.

[析] the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思,不能用于生日这一祝贺语,除非两人的生日在同一天。

13. — I\\'m sorry I don\\'t know the way, either. You\\'d better ask that policeman for help.

— .

A. Good night.

B. That\\'s nothing.

C. Very well.

D. Thank you all the same.

[答案] D.

[析] 当向对方求助时,对方无能为力,这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。

14. —I fell and hurt my leg last week,so I can\\'t do anything.

— .

A. I\\'m sorry

B. Don\\'t worry

C. Good luck

D. Bad luck

[答案] D.

[析] 如果用A则要用 I\\'m sorry to hear that而不能单用 I\\'m sorry因I\\'m sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。

15. — .

— I have got a cough.

A. What\\'s your trouble?

B. What have you got?

C. Why did you come here?

D. Have you got a cough?

[答案] A.

[析] What\\'s your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有 What\\'s wrong with you?

16. —Would you like to go shopping with me?

— .

A. Yes, I\\'d love to.

B. That\\'s right.

C. Yes, please.

D. Quite well.

[答案] A.

[析] 表示愿意作某事应讲:I\\'d love to/I\\'d like to.

17. —What\\'s the weather like today!

— .

A. It\\'s nice for a walk

B. I like autumn best of all

C. It will be fine tomorrow.

D. It\\'s rather cold today

[答案] D.

[析] 本题要注意问的是什么,不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样,所以只能选D

18. — Is Jane in ,please? I want to speak to her.

—Sorry, she is out. You\\'d better .

A. visit her in the office

B. call her later

C. see her this afternoon

D. speak to her yourself

[答案] B.

[析] call her later 晚些时候再来电话。

19. —

—Very well, thank you, and you?

A. How do you do?

B. Good morning.

C. How are you these days?

D. How do you like English?

[答案] C.

[析] 本题是由答语来推断问话,所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯: How do you do? 的答语应为 How do you do?

20. —How is your mother?

— .

A. She is old.

B. She is no better than she was.

C. She is kind-hearted.

D. She is in her forties.

[答案] B.

[析] How is your mother? 问的是你妈身体如何,而B选项则是"她不比以前强"。而其他三个选项则是所问非所答。

初中英语交际用语典型题20例!初中英语交际用语典型题20例!


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