一、紫花苜蓿：紫花苜蓿的产草量因生长年限和自然条件不同而变化范围很大，播后2-5年的每亩鲜草产量一般在2000-4000千克，干草产量500-800千克。紫花苜蓿茎叶中含有丰富的蛋白质、矿物质、多种维生素及胡萝卜素，特别是叶片中含量更高。紫花苜蓿鲜嫩状态时，叶片重量占全株的50%左右，叶片中粗蛋白质含量比茎秆高1-1.5倍，粗纤维含量比茎秆少一半以上。在同等面积的土地上，紫花苜蓿的可消化总养料是禾本科牧草的2倍，可消化蛋白质是2.5倍，矿物质是6倍。
1. Alfalfa: The yield of Alfalfa varies widely due to different growth years and natural conditions. The yield of fresh grass per mu after sowing for 2-5 years is generally 2000-4000 kg, and the yield of hay is 500-800 kg. Alfalfa is rich in protein, minerals, vitamins and carotene, especially in leaves. When the alfalfa was fresh and tender, the weight of leaves accounted for about 50% of the whole plant, the crude protein content in leaves was 1-1.5 times higher than that in stems, and the crude fiber content in leaves was less than half of that in stems. In the same area of land, the total digestible nutrient of alfalfa is twice as much as that of gramineous forage, the digestible protein is 2.5 times and the mineral is 6 times.
二、黑麦草：黑麦草粗蛋白4.93%，粗脂肪1.06%，无氮浸出物4.57%，钙0.075%，磷0.07%。其中粗蛋白、粗脂肪比本地杂草含量高出3倍。
2. Ryegrass: ryegrass crude protein 4.93%, crude fat 1.06%, nitrogen-free extract 4.57%, calcium 0.075%, phosphorus 0.07%. Crude protein and crude fat were 3 times higher than that of native weeds.
三、菊苣：菊苣数据可以作为一种中药材，清热解毒、利尿消肿。主治湿热黄疸、肾炎水肿、胃脘胀痛、食欲不振等功效。菊苣叶片柔嫩多汁，营养丰富，叶丛期粗蛋白含量22.87%，初花期粗蛋白含量14.73%，平均17%，粗蛋白质产量达250kg/亩。初花期含粗脂肪2.l%，粗纤维30.6%。菊苣氨基酸含量丰富，叶丛期9种必需氨基酸含量高于苜蓿草粉，维生素、胡萝卜素、钙含量丰富。菊苣适口性好，利用率高，牛、羊、猪、鸡、兔均喜食。
Three. Chicory: chicory data can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine, clearing away heat and detoxifying, and diuresis detumescence. Indications: Damp heat jaundice, nephritis edema, stomachache, low appetite and other effects. The leaves of chicory are tender and juicy with rich nutrition. The content of crude protein in leaf cluster stage is 22.87%, the content of crude protein in early flowering stage is 14.73%, and the average yield of crude protein is 17%. The yield of crude protein is 250kg/mu. At the beginning stage, the crude fat was 2.l% and the crude fiber was 30.6%. Chicory is rich in amino acids. The contents of 9 essential amino acids in leaf clump stage are higher than those in alfalfa meal, and the contents of vitamins, carotene and calcium are rich. Chicory has good palatability and high utilization rate * cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and rabbits are all fond of eating.
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