如果公共空間在能源消耗方面能夠實現自給自足，會產生怎樣的結果？公共空間是否可以成為城市能源管理的實驗室？這是位於馬德里Malasaña社區中心的實驗項目所帶來的挑戰。
What would happen if public spaces could become self-sufficient in terms of energy consumption? What if a public space functioned as an urban laboratory for the citizen management of energy? That’s the challenge posed by this urban experiment placed at the heart of Malasaña neighborhood in Madrid.
▼該項目為Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera公共廣場打造了三處小型的城市裝置，three small urban devices constitute three new urban fittings for Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera public square
該項目為Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera公共廣場打造了三處小型的城市裝置，包括一間開放式的教室、一個露天舞臺以及一個用於儲存能源的信息站點——它能夠為整組設施提供最高2KW/h的日常能源消耗量，以滿足當地居民的使用需求。與此同時，這三處裝置還能夠使廣場的物理空間與推特機器人@plaza_tribunal相互連接，以此來進行一些特定的互動操作，例如改變廣場上人工照明的顏色、通過網絡攝像機進行自拍，或在LED大屏幕上留言。
Three small urban devices that constitute three new urban fittings for Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera public square: an open classroom, an open stage and an info-point able to store energy and to endow the whole assembly with a maximum of 2KW/h for daily consumption to be used by people using the place. Likewise, the three devices deal with the interconnection of the physical space of this public square with a Twitter Machine @plaza_tribunal that controls certain interactions such as the possibility to switch the color of the artificial lighting at the square, the possibility to make selfies using a webcam or to leave messages to be displayed on a LED screen。
1.
開放式教室
open classroom
▼模塊拆解示意，modular diagram
▼夜景，night view
2.
露天舞臺
open stage
▼模塊拆解示意，modular diagram
▼細部，detail
▼夜景，night view
3.
信息站點
info-point
▼信息站點能夠為整組設施提供最高2KW/h的日常能源消耗量，the info-point is able to store energy and to endow the whole assembly with a maximum of 2KW/h for daily consumption
▼夜景，night view
該項目的核心思路是測試如何通過能源的自給性來促進、激發和（自由化地）管理居民在公共空間中的活動。裝置中的太陽能儲存系統除了能夠為個人的手機和電腦提供電源，還能夠發揮新的集體作用：例如為夏季露天電影院提供屏幕、利用舞臺裝置舉辦小型的演唱會，或者在露天教室中進行宣講活動等。迄今為止，能源的自給自足不僅為街道和廣場區域提供了免費的能源，還促進了各種市民活動的發生，為公共空間注入了新的活力。
The main idea of the project is to experiment around how this energy self-sufficiency becomes a trigger for activation, promotion and co-management (liberalization) of citizen activities in public spaces. The solar energy accumulated in the storage systems (solar) of the devices are not only designed for individual use of mobile phone or computer load but rather to exploit new collective uses such as the screening of summer cinema or a small concert associated to the stage device or as an energetic support for a storyteller in the bleachers of the open classroom. Energy self-sufficiency thus enables a conquest of public space by citizen initiatives hitherto excluded from a free use of energy in the area of the street and the square.
▼廣場整體夜景，general night view
▼廣場上人工照明的顏色可以通過推特機器人進行改變，the color of the artificial lighting at the square can be switched by a Twitter Machine
第二個問題關乎能源與公共空間，它需要通過城市教育的手段得以解決。城市教育能夠使公民近距離地接觸負責且共享的消費：從太陽能蓄電池提供的有限能源便能體現出這種消費的合理性。
A second important issue regarding energy and public space has to do with the need for an urban pedagogy that brings us closer to a responsible and shared consumption that should be justified from the finite character derived from the accumulative batteries of solar energy.
▼露天教室將促進城市教育的進行，the open classroom provides places for urban pedagogy
第三個舉措是圍繞可能發生的各類正式或非正式的社區活動以及自發性的公民活動來制定活動日曆。這樣一來，參與各類活動將成為公民日常生活中的一種常態，而無須非要通過特定機構提供的公共空間才能夠實現。能源獲取方式的改變將成為城市公共空間變革過程的第一步，在未來，藉助全新的自由化的管理模式，政府與市民之間將形成一種相互滲透的關係。
The third alternative of the future gravitates around the possibility of generating a calendar of possible activities that may include the needs of events of formal and informal neighborhood associations and unorganized citizenship. In this case, the “eventual” can become “habitual” and not in a state of exception or in a way of appropriating the public space always linked to the institution. Access to energy can be a first step in the process of appropriation of public space by a large number of citizen initiatives, experimenting towards a hybrid model of management between the City Council and the neighborhood, with new modes of co-management and use of space public.
▼參與各類活動將成為公民日常生活中的一種常態， the “eventual” can become “habitual”
Designers:
Creática ONG https://www.creatica.ong/
ENORME Studio http://enormestudio.es/
PEZestudio.org http://pezestudio.org/
TXP Todo X La Praxis http://www.todoporlapraxis.es/
Collaborators
Créatica ONG:
ENORME Studio: Camille Bluin / Thomas Van Huffel / María Inés Pérez / Sara Urriza / Arkaitz Martínez / Jesús Sánchez
PEZestudio.org: Maé Durant Vidal / Elisa de los Reyes García / Urska Cernigoj
TXP Todo X La Praxis:
Agentes y asociaciones: Vecinos Haciendo Jardines / Somos Malasaña / COAM / Mercado de Barceló / Escuela de Música Creativa / Museo Municipal de Madrid / Colegio Isabel La Católica / Biblioteca Mario Vargas Llosa /
Builders
CARRSA / Creática ONG / ENORME Studio / PEZestudio.org / Viuda de Ramírez / TXP Todo X La Praxis
Client
Intermediae Matadero / Ayuntamiento de Madrid
Photo
Javier de Paz García http://www.estudioballoon.es/
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