选修6 重点短语 句型
【重点词汇、短语】
aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
a great deal 大量
attempt n. 努力;尝试; vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt.预言;预告;预测
specific adj.确切的;特定的
appeal vi. 呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
【重点句型】
1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ______(be)the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2.At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
Unit 2 Poems
【重点词汇、短语】
concrete adj. 具体的
flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其;特别
eventually adv. 最后;终于
transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换
appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的
exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换
sponsor n. 主办者;倡议者 vt. 发起;举办;倡议
try out 测试;试验
let out 发出;放走
【重点句型】
1. That’s why... 这就是......的原因。(强调结果)
That’s because... 这是因为......(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引导表语从句。
2.With so many different forms of poetry _______ (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
Unit3 A healthy life
【重点词汇、短语】
abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待
stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张
ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;
due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的
due to 由于
automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的
mental adj. 精神的;智力的
effect n. 结果;效力
strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
in spite of 不顾;不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的
【重点句型】
1. Every time when you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (改错)
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的了。
2.It’ s no use _________(cry) over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
3.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I know it’s time______(quit) smoking.
当我因为身体不健康被从小足球队剔除时,我知道是时候戒烟了。
4.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when_____(compare) to other natural changes.
Unit 4 Global warming
【重点词汇、短语】
come about 发生;造成
subscribe to 同意;订购
quantity n. 量;数量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理
go up 上升;增长;升起
result in 导致
oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposed to 反对……
state vt. 陈述;说明
range n. 种类;范围
even if 即使
keep on 继续
glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥
steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的
steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地
tendency n. 倾向;趋势
widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的
on the whole 大体上;基本上
average adj. 平均的 on average平均
on behalf of 代表……一方;
put up with 忍受;容忍
so/as long as 只要
an so on 等等
circumstance n. 环境;情况
【重点句型】
1. All scientists subscribe to the view _____the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科学家同意这种观点:地球气温的升高是燃烧煤、天然气和石油这样的化学燃料产生能量所导致的。
2. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere ______(cause)the global temperature to go up.
这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
Unit 5 The power of the nature
【重点词汇、短语】
alongside adv.在旁边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边
appoint vt. 任命;委派
wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地
suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的
actual adj. 实在的;实际的
shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤
anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
guarantee vt. 保证;担保
【重点句型】
1. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train ________(pass) my window.
我睡得正酣,正在这时我的床开始晃动,我听到一种奇怪的声音,就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。
2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this _______(be)my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3.I was about to go back to sleep _____suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
4.I rushed downstairs only _____(find)my hostess lying unconscious on the floor.