一、肯定句改否定句的方法:
1、在be動詞後加not。
如:is not,are not,am not
2、在can,should,will等後加not。
如:can not,should not,will not;
3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some改成any。
如:I am a girl.
→ I am not a girl.
You are a student.
→You are not a student
.→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag,
→This is not Tom’s bag.
→This isn’t Tom’s bag.
二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法:
1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,
(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,
(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,
(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為“?”。
如:I am in Class 6.
→ Are you in Class 6?
You are from America
.→ Are you from America?
It is an orange.
→ Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。語句順序為:
Yes+主語+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
No+主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t
如:—Are you an English teacher?
→ Yes,I am./ No, I am not.
—Is that a bird ?
→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
三、對劃線部分提問:
“就劃線部分提問”是小學階段英語學習的難點,
但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。
小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣:
一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。
二移:把疑問詞移至句首
三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外
(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩餘部分。
四、特殊疑問詞的確定方法:
1、劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what
如:This is a book.
---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays.
---What do you often do on Saturdays?
2、劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother.
---Who is he?
3、劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.
---Where is the box?
4、劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty.
---What time is it?
I usually get up at six.
---When do you usually get up?
5、劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve.
---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three.
---How old is your father?
6、劃線部分是“職業”,特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker.
---What is Mike?
7、劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour
如:My hat is blue.
---What colour is your hat?
8、劃線部分是“數量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites.
---How many kites can you see?
There is some milk in the glass.
--- How much milk is there in the glass?
9、劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan.
---How much is this pen?
10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,
特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book.
---Whose book is that?
The bag is yours.
---Whose is the bag?
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