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1.attack n.攻击，袭击，抨击
v.攻击，袭击，抨击
常用例句及短语：
①We don't know why these attacks keep happening.
我们也不清楚为什么这类袭击事件一直在发生。
②a suicide attack 译为“自杀式袭击”
③an attack on sp. 译为“袭击某地”
注意：“袭击某地”和“在某地发生袭击事件”的区别。
2.trouble n.麻烦，问题
常用例句及短语：
①You made a trouble for me.
你给我惹麻烦了。
②Having a little trouble with the laptop.
我的笔记本电脑出了点问题。
注：make a trouble for sb. 译为“给某人惹麻烦”
have a trouble with sth. 译为“某物/事出了问题”
3.disease n.疾病；弊病，积习，恶习
这个词相比于illness更侧重于“恶习，弊病”的用法。
常用例句及短语：
①Do you have any history of heart disease in your family？
你的家族有心脏病史吗？
②The major causes of these diseases are smoking and eating too much of the wrong foods.
引起这类疾病的主要因素是抽烟和吃太多垃圾食品。
4.illness n.疾病，病，患病期
常用例句及短语：
①He died last year，after a long illness.
在长期疾病缠身后，去年他去世了。
②Treating illnesses is why we became doctors.
治疗疾病就是我们成为医生的初衷。
③He had never completely recovered from the serious illness.
他一直没从这场大病中恢复过来。
5.sick adj.生病的；想吐的；对…厌倦的
常用例句及短语：
①- Oh honey，you're burning up.
- Oh no，I am never sick.
－亲爱的，你发烧了。
－不，我从不生病。
burn out 译为“熄灭”
②Lucy is off sick.
露西请病假了。
这里off作为副词“离开”修饰形容词。
③I am sick of being a waitress.
我厌倦了做女服务生（的日子）。
6.weekness n.软弱；弱点
常用例句及短语：
①You have to fight that weakness in you.
你必须克服心中的脆弱。
②But if he showed any weakness, the fight would be lost.
如果他有任何示弱的表现，那这场抗争就输了。
③And asking for help should not be seen as a sign of weakness character.
但是求救并不能被视为性格软弱的表现。
④I know my weakness and I am working on it.
我知道我的弱点是什么，并且在努力改正。
7.weak adj.虚弱的；懦弱的；不牢固的
常用例句及短语：
①- Is he dead?
-No. He's just weak from hunger.
－他死了吗？
－不，他只是饿晕了。
②Their teeth were thin，like knives，too weak to bite bone.
他们的牙齿还很薄，就像小刀片一样，太脆弱了而咬不动骨头。
8.strength n.力量；实力
常用例句及短语：
①He's real physical strength in his age.
他在同龄人中最有力气。
②Then he hit him with all his strength.
他用尽全力打了他。
③They're building up their muscles and building up the strength in their legs.
他们正在增长腿部肌肉，增强腿部力量。
④I didn't have the strength to get out of bed.
我没有力气下床了。
9.physically adv.实际上；身体上；外貌
常用例句及短语：
①I'm physically and mentally exhausted.
我身心俱疲。
②It's draining both physically and spiritually.
在身体和精神方面都在消失。
③More than 1.6 million children in China aged from 0 to 6 are physically disabled.
在中国有超过160万0－6岁的儿童患有身体残疾。
④Time travel is physically impossible.
时间旅行实际上是不可能的。
在讲physical时讲过一个例句：
I am at the peak of my physical beauty.
我正处于身体巅峰期。
10.normal adj.正常的，平常
常用例句及短语：
①It's normal to have friends of the opposite sex.
有异性朋友很正常。
②Four years living in these conditions，no one expects you to be normal.
在这种环境下生活四年，没人指望你还是个正常人。
③I have given Truman a chance to lead a normal life.
我给了楚门一个过正常生活的机会。
