雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……

今年不知咋了,

從1月至今,

雅思考試幾乎場場登上微博熱搜。



雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……


每場考試結束後,

烤鴨們都是含淚跪求雅思爸爸

這次讓我過吧!



雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……


特別是寫作,很多同學都是怨聲載道,經常會有學生問我,”貴貴,考試遇到流程圖該怎麼辦?”“有流程圖的解題思路嗎?”“地圖題,我該去哪裡找文章來看看呢?”


仔細往下看,一次解答小作文的那些事兒

Task Achievement(對於任務的完成情況)

小作文到底在寫什麼,小作文是面臨什麼樣的任務,拿到題目理解這篇作文讓我們去完成的任務是什麼

Summarise the information 總結信息->總體描寫(開頭段)

Select and report the main features 挑選報告主要特徵

Make comparisons where relevant 在相關的地方做對比

總分總(

總體描寫—具體細節描寫—分析對比

總:有對比就寫結尾段,沒有對比就不寫結尾段;比如流程圖不需要寫結尾段

接下來咱們一起看下這個例題:

Ø C6T3t1


雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……


:改寫題目

:分步驟把圖形中說畫的每個東西包含所給的每個單詞詳細表達(流程圖就是流水賬)

流程圖中會出現不認識的單詞--猜出它的意思

Ø 猜詞性:任何的流程圖給的所有單詞的詞性都是一樣的(你知道這個詞是n,那就可以推定其他的詞都是名詞)

Ø 看長相猜意思:流程圖中一般來說都是現實主義的畫像(比如:moth 蟬; larva 繭)

Ø 分步驟寫

寫法:(遇到不會的動詞換會的相近的單詞寫)

Ø (第二段)撲稜蛾子在樹葉上產卵(produce)(不知道該不該寫的就全部寫上)

Ø 十天後這些蛋孵化(hatch-become)成了蠶寶寶

Ø 這些蠶寶寶就以樹葉為食(流程圖常用被動)

Ø 吃桑葉 4-6 周,撲稜蛾子就這個當中飛出來

Ø 然後一個新的生命週期就開始了(A new life cycle begins there)

Ø (第三段—生產絲綢之路的過程)首先我們先這些件挑選出來

Ø 然後放到水裡面煮(流程圖給的單詞不能隨意改)

Ø (首先先確定詞性->猜意思)被拆分開

(unwind one’s stress 釋放壓力)

Ø Twist-把它們擰在一塊

Ø 把它們拿去染色或者。。。

流程圖很適合使用被動句式(become,turn into,grow into)

流程圖的注意事項

●圖需要更仔細:流程方向+適當聯想

●必須使用表示順序的連接詞

●詞猜測

●不會寫的詞可以通過中文轉換為簡單會寫的詞彙

流程圖常用關聯詞

Ø Sentence, Then, from then on, after that, afterwards, thereafter…Sentence.

Ø After/ Before…(可以用來表達時間狀語從句)

Ø When sth has done,……(可以用來表達時間狀語從句)

Ø Sentence, which is followed by(介詞)…/ leads to(介詞)+名詞(動名詞)… 非限制性定語從句


雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……


流程圖注意事項:

1. 用什麼時態寫?

2. 流程圖分成幾個段?

(一般現在時->首段+中 1+中 2+(無所謂結尾))

Ø The graph below shows the process of recycling bottles in a factory.


雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……


中間段寫三段:stage1,stage2,stage3(回收瓶子的過程,圖中給的應該都是名詞)

流程圖寫作結構和句型(C10T4T1 小作文-三文魚的生命週期)

◆This diagram illustrates …(, which can be mainly divided into …stages).(首段-非限制性定語從句

◆ In the first stage,…/The first stage is to …

◆In the second stage,…/ The second stage is to deal with … Firstly, …Secondly, …

◆ In the third stage,…/ The third stage is to …

◆ …

Ø (Sample)The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities(.C9T1 30 頁)


雅思流程圖、地圖題總是跪?多半是廢了……


◆ Before

總體描寫:在幾百米的島上很荒蕪並沒有開發,在島上的東邊和西邊分別有一個小樹林,在最西邊有一個海灘(地圖中 there be 用的很多;sth is located in/on/to/the)

◆ After

建議從中間往四周寫(但是實際上從哪裡寫都可以),從中間寫四面八方東南西北都能用的上。參照物最好只找一個,太多會很混亂。

解答了流程圖的解題思路和技巧

接下來再看下地圖題的技巧及範文


地圖(常考題型:給一個地方,以前和現在的樣子)->總分總(地圖就是把方位 location 寫出來->按照空間方位寫 location;即就是把地圖中所給出的東西講清楚)

寫作結構:總分總

☆ 總:總體描寫,

改寫題目

☆ 分:一圖一段,每幅圖各自按照空間方位找準參照物描寫(東南西北法)

☆ 總:對比(之前如何,之後又如何)

地圖題方法

■ 從中間往兩邊寫

■ to/ on/ in the east of sth. 朝鮮在中國的東邊用 on 上海用 in(to 不接壤, on 接壤,in 是在裡面)

■There be……

■ Be located in/ establish/ be surrounded by/ be modernised/ modified into…/ be replaced by...

■S, which ……

The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.

Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge, but undeveloped island, with only a beach in the west and two areas of palm trees in the east and west side of the land. The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres. Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west near the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island. Both of them contain several separated houses which form a circle and are connected by the footpath. Between

them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.

Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only are lots of facilities built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.

範文從頭到尾都是一般現在時態

直接用一般現在時來寫作是可以,如果時間給的很清楚,都用過去時態寫作;現在就用現在時;小作文不能用未來,用預計,be expected to。小作文是說明文,客觀描述一般現在時是可行的。


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