1. be able to 能= can
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
在付出了巨大的努力之后，他能流利地说英语。
2. be about to 即将…
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
当我即将说的时候，你打断了我。
3. add…to… 把……加到……上
If you add 5 to 5, you will get ten.
如果你把5加到5上，你会得到10。
4. be afraid of 害怕…
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
我害怕伤害她的感情。
5. go about 着手干
We must go about our work now.
我们现在必须着手干我们的工作
6. agree on… 就…达成一致
We agreed on an early start.
我们就早开始达成一致。
7.agree to do 同意做…
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
我的爸爸已经同意给我买一台新电脑了。
8. agree with … 同意(某人观点、认识等)；(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜
I don't agree with what you said.
我不赞同你说的。
The weather here doesn't agree with me.
这儿的天气不对我适宜。
9. be angry with sb. 生气某人的气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
他因为犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的。
10. be anxious about 担心…
I was anxious about my son's health.
我担心我儿子的健康。
11. apply for 申请
I applied for a new job.
我申请了一份新工作。
12. take sth. in one's arms 把…抱在怀里
I will never let you take me in your arms again.
我绝不会让你在把我抱在怀里。
13. take up 拿起、开始从事、占据(时间，空间)
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
我们应该拿起我们的武器保卫我们的祖国。
14. arrive at/in 到达 = get to = reach
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
我的哥哥下周一将到达北京
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
我每天完成定时到达学校。
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
你不应当再向你的父母要钱。
16. pay attention to… 注意…
Pay attention to traffic safety.
注意交通安全。
Pay attention to taking care of ourselves.
注意照顾好我们自己。
17. be away from 远离……
18. go/run away 走开/跑开
19. beat…to death 将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
在他被捉住偷到之后，曾经差点被打死。
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. make the bed 铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
你足够大了能独自铺床。
22. beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
我没听明白，请你再说一遍。
23. begin with… 以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
晚会以一曲欢快的歌曲开始。
24. believe in 信任
In western countries, many people believe in God.
在西方国家，许多人信神。
25. belong to 属于
26. do one's best 尽某人最大努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
如果你已经尽了力，没什么可遗憾的。
27. had better 最好
28. blow away 吹走 The wind blew my hat away.
29. take a boat/car 乘船/车
30. be born with 天生具有
She was born with the voice of a singer.
她天生具有歌手的嗓音。
31. break away from 从…脱离，断绝
Can't you break away from old habits?
你不能改掉坏习惯吗？
32. break down（机器）出故障、（身体状况）变差
My bike broke down on the way home.
在回来的路上，我的自行车坏掉了。
33. break into 破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 中断
Let's break off for an hour and have a rest.
让我们中断一个小时，休息一下。
35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等突然)爆发
New coronavirus broke out in Wuhan.
新冠病毒在武汉爆发了。
36. break the rules 违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
小组里的每个人不准违反规则。
37. break up 分裂、分手
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.船在岩石上撞碎了。
The police broke up the crowd.
警察把人群分开。
38. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
39. bring up 抚养
She has brought up five children.
她已经抚养了五个孩子。
40. build up 建立；增强（身体等）
Doing exercise helps us buil up our body.
做锻炼有助于我们增强身体。
41. burn…to the ground 把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
日本侵略者把房子夷为平地。
42. burn down 烧光
The house was burnt down.
房子被烧光了。
43. burst into laughter. 突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
一看到这有趣的场景，她突然大笑起来。
44. burst into tears 突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
她突然大哭起来。
45. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
我们正忙着准备考试。
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