高考英語閱讀七選五是一種難度較高的題型。完形填空考的是填詞，而閱讀七選五考的是填句。考生做這種題型時不僅要考慮上下文的連貫性，而且要應對兩個多餘的干擾項的影響。這兩個干擾項通常被設計得與正確選項非常接近，容易混淆考生的判斷。

高考英語閱讀七選五強調上下文連貫性。這種連貫體現在句子、段落在銜接時會使用邏輯連接詞、代詞等。

本文主要分析的是代詞指代現象。這種題型在2019年全國1、2、3卷均出現，但是更早以前則出現的次數較少。

單數指代

2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國卷I）七選五第40題

原文如下：

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治癒）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情緒）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

選項

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

這篇文章主題是關於新鮮空氣的益處。去戶外不只意味著呼吸新鮮空氣，有助於清肺；多看自然景物也有助於調節情緒，保持好心情；同時戶外的陽光也有益處，有助於補充維生素D。

其中，第40題的空格設置在段首。段首設空通常意味著填進去的句子要能承上啟下，尤其是概括本段中心。分析本文結構可知，首段的作用主要是引入話題，而後面幾段是分別列舉去戶外呼吸新鮮空氣的好處，屬於總分結構。在列舉了清肺、調節心情等好處之後，最後一個好處是通過適當的日曬補充維生素D，因此第40題的空格要能夠承上啟下，從上面的好處過渡到最後一個好處。D選項的another side benefit即“另一個附帶好處”可以起來這個作用。

答案

36. E

37. A

38. G

39. C

40. D

複數指代

2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國卷II）39題

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

選項

A. This can affect your work.

B. So how should you motivate yourself?

C. However, this should not discourage you.

D. So why should we try to set specific goals?

E. They can change according to circumstances.

F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it

這篇文章是關於遇到多個選擇時，人們容易因為猶豫不決，於是沒有采取任何行動。本文分析了這種現象，並給出了多個建議。

其中第39題屬於段中設空。段中設空通常需要填充的句子能與前後句銜接。仔細品讀本段，

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

前句的意思是“另一種設置現實目標的方法是分析你的長短期目標，記住你的信仰、價值觀和強項。記住這些目標是靈活的。”

後句的意思是“他們也應該可測量。設置目標時，你必須記住這些要點。”

那麼做題時應該注意幾個要點。第一，這裡的“他們”指的是什麼呢？ 根據上下文，這個“他們”應該是指目標。第二，在意思上，因為前句提到了目標是“靈活”的，後句提到了“也應該可測量”，那麼中間這個空的句子應該也是指目標的特徵，並且應該能跟前句的意思保持統一，因為後句的“也”意味著已經切換入另一個意思。綜上所述，此空應該包含要點，第一是目標的複數，第二是“靈活”的近義詞。各選項中只有E選項“他們能根據環境而改變”是符合這兩個要求的。

答案

36.G

37.B

38.A

39.E

40.C

最後來看一道練習題

大家在留言區寫下自己的答案吧！

2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國卷III）38題

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教學大綱）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

• Participate in discussion forums（論壇）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39

• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.

A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed, they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

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