动名词的用法


动名词的用法


1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词!

finish doing

finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:

I finished my homework this morning.

我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture?

你什么时候画完那副画的?

Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?

明天你能读完这本书吗?

【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:

practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth. 一直做某事

例如:

In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.

在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

Do you mind opening the window?

你介意打开窗户吗?

​2.finally; at last和in the end的辨析:������������������

(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:

They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.

他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。

(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:

When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。

(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如:

He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.

他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。

​3. remind������

(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。 

Does that song remind you of your mother?

那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?

(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:

Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。

​4. sound stupid������

sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

The song sounds wonderful! !

那首歌听起来太精彩了!

The music sounds beautiful.

这首音乐听起来很美。

【拓展】类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:

The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很味。

I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.

The old man looks very happy.

These flowers smell very sweet.

The tomatoes feel very soft.

【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:

Does it smell nice?

The chicken doesn’t taste good.

How do the children look?


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