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1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词!
finish doing
finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的?
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?
明天你能读完这本书吗?
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:
practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
例如:
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗?
2.finally; at last和in the end的辨析:������������������
(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:
When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。
(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如:
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。
3. remind������
(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
4. sound stupid������
sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The song sounds wonderful! !
那首歌听起来太精彩了!
The music sounds beautiful.
这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓展】类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很味。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
The old man looks very happy.
These flowers smell very sweet.
The tomatoes feel very soft.
【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:
Does it smell nice?
The chicken doesn’t taste good.
How do the children look?
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