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五、形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應注意的重點。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear在此是個系動詞，其後應接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改為nervous.
21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一個副詞來修飾，hardly是副詞，但意為“幾乎不”，hard 也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把 hardly 改為hard.
22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More只構成比較級，而不能修飾比較級。因此把more去掉。
23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
兩者相比較時，比較級前用定冠詞，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改為more.
24. He works less harder than he used to.
表不如… 時用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級，因此把harder改為hard.
25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，可以修飾比較級的副詞或短語有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改為rather.
26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as，因此應改為as interesting a story as the one.
27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同樣的事物才能相比較，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此應改為The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
28.You shouldn't stand too closely to him
有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形，一個以形容詞-ly構成，但他們有不同的含義。close靠近、挨近；closely緊密地，緊緊地
29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.
這個詞組為would rather do … than do …，因此把went改為go.
30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修飾anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的後面。
31. I never have seen such a person before.
像never之類的副詞在句中應放在be動詞、助動詞之後，實意動詞之前。因為應改為I have never seen such a person before.
32. The book is worth to be read.
be worth doing 意為值得被做。因此改為The book is worth reading.
33. It is sure that he will succeed.
sure 的主語只能為人，而certain的主語可為人和物。因此把sure改為certain.
34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive 為表語形容詞，偶爾也做後置定語。因此把alive改為living，或把alive 放在writers後面。
35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
yet 用於否定和疑問句，already用於肯定句。把yet 改為already.
36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
nearly 不與否定詞用在同一個句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改為almost.
六、介詞
37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什麼都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應除by以外的其他介詞，此處把by改為in.
38. Please wait me at the school gate.
wait為不及物動詞，需加介詞for後才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。
39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry不跟 with連用，應把with改為to。
40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“在…的幫助下”用with而不用under。
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