一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用於開篇引出擴展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)一方面......另一方面
at present 現在;當今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最後 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來
in the beginning 起初
one the one hand…(on the other hand)一方面…(另一方面)
to begin with 首先;第一 first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 現在;此刻 now 現在
(二)有關“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此後 by this time 此時
after a few days 幾天以後 certainly 無疑地;當然地
after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結果
also/too 並且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同時 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的
Besides/what‘s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話說 so 所以
in particular 特別(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然後
indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點
meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 後來
of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
(三)有關“轉”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地
all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何
anyway 無論如何 in spite of 儘管……;雖然……
at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地
but 但是 by this time 此時
though/although 儘管 no doubt 無疑地
in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特別地
(四)有關“合”的常用詞語：用於小結上文或結束本段落的內容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 於是
as a result結果 in sum 總之，簡而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來
at last 最後 therefore 因此
by and large 一般說來 thus 因此
briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最後 surely 無疑
finally 最後 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問
in conclusion 總之，最後 undoubtedly 無疑
in short 簡而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
高考英語作文必備高級句型【高分必備】(3-5頁）
（一）段首句 1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them, ……
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的 問題。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life，it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，…but why?
（二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……at the same time，they say……
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是 ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another，
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….
7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 儘管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）結尾句 1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例紓Ｈ歡 顏飭秸呦啾冉希 腋 閬蠐冢ㄏ不叮 ?
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second…… Last but not least,……
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view I find……
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
高考常用句型（6-7頁）
一、開頭句型
1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
例如：就我而言 As far as I am concerned
2.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
3.As the proverb says，… 正如諺語所說的，……
4.It has to be noticed that… 必須注意到……
5.It's generally recognized that… 普遍認為……
6.It's likely that … 這可能是因為……
7.It's hardly that… 這是很難的……
8.There's no denying the fact that… 毫無疑問，無可否認……
9.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什麼比……更重要。
10.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是……
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is... 一個典型的例子是......
2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，… 然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
3.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是……
4.In spite of the fact that… 儘管……
5.Further, we hold the opinion that… 此外，我們堅持認為，……
6.However , the difficulty lies in… 然而，困難在於……
7.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣，我們要注意……
8.As it has been mentioned above… 正如上面所提到的…
9.In this respect,… 從這個角度上，……
10.However, 然而， ……
三、結尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最後我要說…...
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that… 因此，我們有理由相信……
3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 總而言之
4.It may be safely said that… 它可以有把握地說……
5.Therefore, in my opinion,… 因此，在我看來，……
6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論……
7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通過數據我們得到的結論是，…
8.It can be concluded from the discussion that… 從討論中我們可以得出……的結論
9.From my point of view, it would be better if… 在我看來，如果……也許更好
四、舉例句型
1.Here is one more example.這裡有不止一個例子.
2.Take… for example. 就拿……為例子
五、常用於引言段的句型
1.Some people think that…有些人認為…...
2.To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。
3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我認為這個論點是正確的，因為……
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意…這一觀點的說法。
5. Along with the development of…， more and more… 隨著……的發展，越來越多的……
6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常認為……
7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/後者的觀點。
六、表示比較和對比的常用句型
1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2 The difference between A and B is/lies in… A和B不同的地方是……
七、演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.對於......有幾個原因，但一般，可以歸結為三個主要原因。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。
3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優勢可以列舉如下。
4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由於閱讀這本書，我們已經學到了很多。
2. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason /because of this, we've learned a lot. 由於閱讀這本書，我們已經學到了很多。
3. As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由於閱讀這本書，我們已經學到了很多。
高考英語作文寫作常用的47種高級句型（8-13頁）
1) 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主語can …. (藉著……，……能夠……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 藉著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會怎樣?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個孤兒將會怎樣?
7)For the past + 時間，主語 + 現在完成式…. (過去……年來，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
9)主語+ be based on….(以……為基礎)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
10)主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標
注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
11)主語+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。
12) 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因為……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
13)What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多麼……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
14)主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. (對……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
15)主語 + have a great influence on sth. (對……有很大的影響)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽菸對我們的健康有很大的影響。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。
注意：此句型一般可以改為如下複合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛來，她就開始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他剛來，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(寧願……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧願步行回家也不願做擁擠的公交車。
注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我寧願呆在家也不願意和他去看那部恐怖電影。
19) only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那時，重建工作才開始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因為……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
以下為複合句高級句型：
22)主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 劉亦菲是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 劉老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
注意，比較級也可以用來表達最高級的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經極大提高了產量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫無疑問，他來晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時，會得到別人的幫助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 難怪他在課堂上睡著了。
27)So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致於……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
28)形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
29)The + 比較級 +主語+謂語， the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主語 + 過去式 (該是……的時候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
注意：此句型可以轉化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他們該接受教訓了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實說, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時間來做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時間來寫這本書。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 過了很久，他們才意識到犯錯了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時間做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了儘可能多時間記新單詞。
34)Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優點是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何汙染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個問題才被解決。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……，我們就會成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。
38) No matter + wh-從句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多麼難，你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他讓你做什麼，請拒絕他。注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導的從句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真慚愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 輸了比賽，真慚愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告訴我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 該你照顧這些小樹了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 從句 (…是明顯的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主語，其後謂語可以有不同變化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定會贏得選舉。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發達國家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質量的同時控制人口增長。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這裡可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已經證明，他的理論是對的。
42)It is/ was ….that… (強調句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把書放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 醫生詢問了發生的事情。
43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我認為我們不能按時完成(工作)。
44)The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)，例如：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.這條河受汙染的原因是那家工廠向裡傾到了很多垃圾。
注意：表示原因還可用以下句型。請比較：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
45)It will (not) + 時間段 + before…(……需要很長時間), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢復正常需要很長時間。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我發覺做……重要/是我的責任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我覺得幫助老人是我們的職責。
47)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
注意：此句型還可以轉化為one/a person who…, 例如：
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個成功的科學家就是一個絕不滿足於自己已取得的成就的人。
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