1.中国文化概述

重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk art.

独特的艺术价值unique artistic values

试实守信 honesty

爱国主义精神 patriotism

国宝 national treasure

文物 cultural relics

华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors

文人 scholar; the intellectual

雅士 refined scholar

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

高雅艺术 refined/high art

中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars

古为今用 to make the past serve the present

洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China

无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times

古文明 ancient civilization

博大精深 to be extensive and profound

享有…的美誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for

被誉为 to be honored/crowned as

占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place

肩负…的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of

与…密不可分 to be closely associated with.

步事

推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace

增进友谊 to enhance friendship

文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities

文化产业 culture industry

文化底蕴 cultural deposit

文化事业 cultural undertaking

文化交流 cultural exchange

文化冲击 culture shock

文化差异 cultural difference

民族特性和价值观 national identity and value

在各地差异很大 to vary widely from

2.传统文化

传統工艺品traditional handicraft

形状不- different shapes

材质各异various materials

质地坚硬 hard texture

造型生动 vivid figure

色彩丰富 rich colors

风格独特 characteristic/ unique style

中医 traditional Chinese medicine

中草药 herbal medicine

祖传秘方 secret prescription handed down from one's ancestors

望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring pulse taking

砍柴采药 to cut/ chop firewood or gather herbs

救死扶伤 to heal the sick and rescue the dying

症状 symptom

针灸 acupuncture

推拿 medical massage

重大发明a significant invention

中国古代四大发明 the Four Great Inventions of ancient China

火药 gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针compass

文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study

笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, ink stick, Xuan paper,inkstone

汉字Chinese character

笔划 stroke

壁画 mural

国画 Chinese painting

水墨画 ink and wash painting

绢画 silk painting

木刻画 wood engraving

版画 engraving

贝雕画 shell carving painting

年画 New Year picture

四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics

唐诗Tang poetry

宋词 Song poetry

元曲Yuan poetry

明清小说fictions of the Ming and Qing dynasties

史学著作 historical work

爱国诗人 patriotic poet

四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels

《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》 Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

《西游记》The Journey to the West

《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

3.传统节日

春节 the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/ Festiva

七タ节 the Double Seventh Day; Qixi Festival

除夕 Chinese New Year'sEve

公历/阳历 solar calendar

农历/阴历 lunar calendar

闰年 leap year

十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

庆祝(节日) celebrate; observe

起源于 to originate in/from

习俗tradition;convention; custom

年夜饭 annual reunion dinner

大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

对联(Spring Festival) couplets

拜年 to pay a New Year call

合家团聚family reunion

探亲访友to(pay a) vsit(to) relatives and friends

亲朋好友 relatives and friends

大扫除to thoroughly clean the house

驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of badluck

福 good fortune, blessing; blessedness

去除灾难 to ward off evils

压岁钱 luck money

发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes

欢度the celebration of.…;to celebrate…

春联 sping couplets

烟花爆竹 fireworks and firecrackers

年画 New Year pictures

庙会 temple

民间艺人 folk artist

祭神god- worshiping

舞龙dragon dance

灯笼/花灯( festival) lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual activit

中国结Chinese knot

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

纪念 to commemorate; In memory of

拜月 to worship the moon

皓月当空under the dazzing bright moon: with the dazzling bright moon

4.民间艺术

中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional operas

京剧脸谱 the facial makeup of Beijing Opera; Peking Opera Mask

地方戏 local opera

戏剧脸谱theatrical mask

生 Sheng

旦 Dan

净 Jing

末 Mo

丑 Chou

正面角色 positive role

说、学、逗、唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing

传统乐器 traditional instrument

传统民间舞蹈 traditional folk dance

豫剧 Yu opera

河北梆子 Hebei bangzi

粤剧Cantonese opera

评剧 pingju

越剧Yue opera

昆曲Kunqu opera

秦腔Qin opera

花鼓戏Flower Drum Song

黄梅戏 Huangmei opera

二人转Errenzhuan

民谣 folk song

木偶戏 puppet show

皮影戏 shadow play

杂技 acrobatics

相声crosstalk

说书story-telling

民间工艺 folk craft

手艺craftsmanship

工匠/手工艺人 craftsman

剪纸 Chinese paper cutting

刺绣embroidery

丝绸silk

纺织品textile

瓷器porcelain; chinaware

陶器 pottery; earthenware

青铜器 bronze ware

中国结 Chinese knot

四合院 siheyuan/quadrangle

象形文字 Pictograms Characters

甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions

武术 martial arts

气功 Qigong

太极拳 Tai Chi

针灸 Acupuncture

打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena

听评书 to listen to historical or traditional stories

下象棋 to play Chinese chess

画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting

题诗 to inscribe a poem

泥塑 clay figure modeling

中国玉器 Chinese jade

雕刻 carving

玉器 jade article

瓷器 china ware

青瓷 celadon

景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel

漆器 lacquer ware

彩陶 painted pottery

唐三彩 tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

5.中餐及烹饪方法

中国菜/中餐 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food

八大菜系 Eight Cuisines

色香味俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, tasteand appearance

粤菜 Canton cuisine

宴席 feast; banquet

国宴 state banquet

香脆可口 crispy and tasty

营养丰富 nutritious

凉菜 cold dish

热菜 cooked dish;hot dish

传统中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dish

把………与…融于一席 to combine..and.. together at a feast

未经烹饪的菜肴uncooked food

烹饪技巧 cooking technique

煎to fry

炒 to stir–fry

炸to deep-fry

烩/焖/炖 to stew

蒸to steam

煮 to boil

烘焙 to bake

烤 to roast

切条 to cut to strips

切丁 to dice

切碎 to mince

磨碎 to grind

饮食习惯 dietary habit

特色食品 special food; specialty

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

年糕rice cake

油条 deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆 soybean milk

馒头steamed bun

包子 steamed stuffed bun

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

豆腐tofu; bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

皮蛋100- year egg; century egg

6.中国历史

四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations

中华文明 Chinese civilization

文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

文明古国 ancient civilization

人类文明史 the history of human civilization

远古时代 ancient, times

原始社会 primitive society

封建社会 feudal society

源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history; with a long history

随着时间的推移 as time goes by

朝代 dynasty

统治期间 during the reign of;during the rule of

7.雕刻类

冰雕ice carving

玉雕 jade carving

石雕 stone carving

骨雕 bone carving

贝雕 shell carving

木雕 wood carving

根雕 tree root carving

瓷器雕 porcelain carving

象牙雕 ivory carving

8.塑像类

彩塑painted sculpture

面塑 dough figurine

泥人儿 clay figure

9.扇类

绢扇 silk fan

檀香扇 sandalwood fan

折扇 folding fan

10.宝石类

珍珠 pearl

玛瑙 agate

珊瑚 coral

翡翠 jade

琥珀 amber

11.工艺类

刺绣 embroidery

旗袍Cheongsam

双面秀 two-sided embroidery

挂毯 tapestry

蜡染法batik

柳条编制品 wickerwork

真丝 pure silk

烟嘴 cigarette holder

鼻烟壶 snuff bottle

图章 seal

盆景 potted landscape

屏风 screen

12.民俗词汇

玩具风车 pinwheel

杂技 acrobatics

魔术 magic

拨浪鼓 shaking drum

皮影 shadow puppet

糖人 sugar people

踩高跷stilt walking

人力车 rickshaw

猜拳 finger-guessing game

说书monologue story-telling

老字号 China Time-honored Brand

相声 crosstalk

木偶戏puppet show

13.世界文化遗产（部分）

长城 the Great Wall

故宫博物院the Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves at Dunhuang

秦始皇陵兵马俑Terracotta Army

丽江古城Old Town of Lijiang

平遥古城Pingyao Ancient City

天坛Temple of Heaven

颐和园the Summer Palace

龙门石窟the Longmen Grottoes

安阳殷墟Yinxu in Anyang

福建土楼Fujian Tulou

休息下，看到这里辛苦啦！

加油鸭❤，

这个算比较全了，

让我们一起过四六级！冲鸭！！！

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