每日一词根 AUD "to hear"

每天背诵一个词根，词汇轻松5000+

AUD/AUDI来自拉丁语动词audire "to listen"以及其过去分词auditus, from PIE root *au- "to perceive察觉", 其变体形式有EDI(AU->E), EIS, EY(AU->E, I->Y). 同义词根有来自希腊语ACOUS(acoustic声学的).

AUD/AUDI思维导图

AUD/AUDI思维导图

AUD/AUDI相关词汇:

audition [ɔ'dɪʃən] n. 听力，听觉；试听 vi. 试听；试音 vt. 对…进行面试；让…试唱

● TEM8 TOEFL IELTS

●拆 audi(hear)+t(完成分词)->ion(n后缀) -> 倾听(表示被倾听) -> 面试; 试唱

●词源

• audition (n.)
• 1590s, "power of hearing," from Middle French audicion "hearing (in a court of law)," from Latin auditionem (nominative auditio) "a hearing, listening to," noun of action from past participle stem of audire "hear" (see audience). Meaning "trial for a performer" first recorded 1881.

audience ['ɔdɪəns] n. 观众；听众；读者；接见

●拆: audi(hear)+ence(n后缀) -> 倾听的人 -> 观众; 听众

● GRE CET6 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL IELTS

●词源

• audience (n.)
• late 14c., "the action of hearing," from Old French audience, from Latin audentia "a hearing, listening," from audientum (nominative audiens), present participle of audire "to hear," from PIE compound *au-dh- "to perceive physically, grasp," from root *au- "to perceive" (cognates: Greek aisthanesthai "to feel;" Sanskrit avih, Avestan avish "openly, evidently;" Old Church Slavonic javiti "to reveal"). Meaning "formal hearing or reception" is from late 14c.; that of "persons within hearing range, assembly of listeners" is from early 15c. (French audience retains only the older senses). Sense transferred 1855 to "readers of a book." Audience-participation (adj.) first recorded 1940.

auditorium [,ɔdɪ'tɔrɪəm] n. 礼堂，会堂；观众席

●拆 audi(hear)+t(完成分词)+orium(n后缀: 表示place) -> 会堂; 礼堂

● GRE CET6 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL IELTS
●词源

• auditorium (n.)
• 1727, from Latin auditorium "lecture room," literally "place where something is heard," neuter of auditorius (adj.) "of or for hearing," from auditus, past participle of audire "to hear" (see audience); also see -ory. Earlier in the same sense was auditory (late 14c.).

audible ['ɔdəbl] adj. 听得见的 听得见地

●拆 audi(hear)+ible(adj后缀) -> 能听得见的

● GRE TEM8 TOEFL IELTS

●拓展 inaudible [ɪn'ɔdəbl] adj. 听不见的；不可闻的

●词源

• audible (adj.)
• 1520s, from Middle French audible and directly from Late Latin audibilis, from Latin audire "to hear," from PIE *awis-dh-yo-, from root *au- "to perceive" (see audience). Related: Audibly.

audio ['ɔdɪo] adj. 声音的；[声] 音频的，[声] 声频的

●拆 audi(hear)+o(与...相关) -> 与听有关的 -> 听众
● CET4 TEM4 考 研

●词源

• audio (n.)
• "sound," especially recorded or transmitted, 1934, abstracted from prefix audio- (in audio-frequency, 1919, etc.), from Latin audire "hear" (see audience).

●拓展auditor ['ɔdɪtɚ] n. 审计员；听者；旁听生auditory ['ɔdətɔri] n. 听众；礼堂 adj. 听觉的；耳朵的audiology [,ɔdɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. [耳鼻喉] 听力学；[耳鼻喉] 听觉学audiologist ['ɔdɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. 听力学家；听觉病矫治专家

obey [ə'be] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话

●拆 ob(to)+ey(ei: hear) -> listen to -> 听从; 服从● CET6 TEM4 考 研

●词源

• obey (v.)
• late 13c., from Old French obeir "obey, be obedient, do one's duty" (12c.), from Latin obedire, oboedire "obey, be subject, serve; pay attention to, give ear," literally "listen to," from ob "to" (see ob-) + audire "listen, hear" (see audience). Same sense development is in cognate Old English hiersumnian. Related: Obeyed; obeying.

obedient [oˈbidiənt] adj. 顺从的，服从的；孝顺的

●拆 ob(to)+edi(listen)+ent(adj后缀) -> 听从的; 服从的● GRE CET6 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL IELTS

●拓展obedience [ə'bidjəns] n. 顺从；服从；遵守disobedience [,dɪsə'bidɪəns] n. 不服从；违反，违抗

●词源

• obedient (adj.)
• c. 1200, from Old French obedient "obedient" (11c.), from Latin oboedientem (nominative oboediens), present participle of oboedire "to obey" (see obey). Related: Obediently.

obeisance [o'bisns] n. 敬礼；尊敬

●拆 ob(to)+eis(aud->hear)+ance(n后缀) -> 很听话 -> 服从; 敬礼
● GRE

●词源

• obeisance (n.)
• late 14c., "act or fact of obeying," from Old French obeissance "obedience, service, feudal duty" (13c.), from obeissant, present participle of obeir "obey," from Latin oboedire (see obey). Sense in English altered late 14c. to "bending or prostration of the body as a gesture of submission or respect" by confusion with abaisance. Related: Obeisant.

壹 句

Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart.别把那些最贴心的事物视为理所当然.

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