【秒懂语法】句子成分不会分析?一篇文章教你分清长难句的主谓宾

Hello大家好,我是木仓哥。今天这篇文章是要教大家一分钟顿悟主语、谓语和宾语。

上节课我们学习了句子成分决定词性,对句子的六大成分已经做了基本的介绍,但主要服务于单个单词词性的判定,有一定的局限性。接下来的两节课我们将对这几大成分进行更为全面的讲解。

【秒懂语法】句子成分不会分析?一篇文章教你分清长难句的主谓宾

核心讲解:

我们继续沿用上节课的例子。(直译中文)

【秒懂语法】句子成分不会分析?一篇文章教你分清长难句的主谓宾

  • “recently”在句中是副词,翻译成“地”;
  • “the”是冠词,可以译为“这个/那个(修饰单数或不可数名词时),这些/那些(修饰可数名词复数时)”,由于其后所修饰的是“activities”,可数名词复数,所以译为“这些”;
  • “public”是形容词,翻译成“的”,修饰activities;
  • “received”是动词,所有动词的过去时(-ed)都翻译成“……了”,所以这里received的意思是“收到了”;
  • “support”既可做动词也可做名词,在这里做动词“received”的宾语,为名词。


这句话的主语是“the activities”,谓语动词是“received”,宾语是名词“support”,定语是“public”,状语是“recently”,同位语是“the government funding”.

我们来定义一下上述句子成分中的主语、谓语和宾语:

★主语:动作的发出者 比如:I love you中的I

★谓语:就是动作 比如:I love you中的love

★宾语:动作的对象/承受者 比如:I love you中的you


典例精讲:

例题:

1. It usually John 30 minutes to arrive at school by bike from his house every morning.

A.spends B. costs C. takes D. needs

2. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A.turn down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across

3. I don’t know the day after tomorrow.

A.when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come

4. The students elected monitor.

A.him B. his C. them D. she

5. the final game made them depressed.

A.Losing B. Have lost C. Lose D To lose

答案:CDDAA

【秒懂语法】句子成分不会分析?一篇文章教你分清长难句的主谓宾


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