① 主系表
1、she is from America -------- where is she from ?
2、The teacher is beautiful ------- how is the teahcer?
3、The teacher is my mother ------- who is the teacher?
②主謂賓
1、I love you
2、Farmers grow vegetables.
3、Children plant trees
③ 主謂
1、Spring comes
2、The accident happened
3、She apologized to me again
④主謂賓補
1、He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
2、We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
3、She found the pen on the floor 他發現那支筆在地上
⑤主謂賓賓
1、her father bought her a bicycle
2、The old man is telling the children stories
Her father boutht a bicycle for her
The old man is telling stories to the children
⑥謂主狀
There is a teacher in the classroom
通過以上六大句型的分析，我們可以得到一個基本的結論：區別主系表的標誌主要是系動詞be, 而主謂賓，主謂，主謂賓補，主謂賓賓都有其共同的特點，即動詞謂語do;第六個句型是there be 或者there do, 下面我們來研究這些句型的變長：
①主系表句子的擴展：
the girl is a beautiful teacher -----_這個女孩是個漂亮的老師
The girl is a Chineseteacher ----這個女孩是一箇中文老師
注意：定語修飾名詞，通常由形容詞充當，形容詞放在名詞前面。
The girl is in the classroom _ The girl is in the beautiful classroom 形容詞做定語
The girl is in the classroom---- The girl is in the classroom on the second floor
這個女孩在二樓的教室裡
The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school
這個女孩在學校的二樓的教室裡
The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school in GuoZhou
這個女孩在廣州市的學校的二樓的教室裡
The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school in GuoZhou in GuoDong
這個女孩在廣東省廣州市的學校的二樓的教室裡
注意：英語中除了形容詞做定語以外，介詞短語也可以做定語，它和形容詞做定語放在所修飾的名詞前面不同，介詞短語放在所修飾的名詞的後面。
The girl is a teacher from America __這個女孩是一個來自美國的老師
The girl is a teacher come from America （錯誤，一句話不能同時出現動詞、系動詞，而且come from 是動詞短語，不是介詞短語，不能做定語）
The girl come from America is a teacher （錯誤，一句話不能同時出現動詞、系動詞）
②do句型的擴展 ：主語+動詞（謂語）+賓語+狀語（副詞）+狀語（介詞短語）
孩子們種樹——children plant tree (什麼東西幹什麼，有動詞做標誌)
孩子們種美麗的樹———children plant beautiful tree （只要出現名詞，就可以用形容詞或者介詞短語加以修飾）
聰明的孩子們種樹————the clever children plant tree
來自美國的孩子們種樹------- children from America plant tree
孩子們努力地種樹----children plant tree carefully 努力地---------修飾動詞“種”
我努力地游泳-------I swim hard -------hard 修飾 swim
注意：狀語修飾動詞，放在所修飾動詞的後面，通常有副詞或者介詞短語充當。
The children plant tree hard on Sunday -----on Sunday修飾種（ 介詞短語做狀語）
孩子們星期天努力地種樹
The children plant tree hard in the garden on Sunday ---- in garden 修飾動詞
孩子們星期天在花園努力種樹
狀語前置：一般來說，在主謂賓句型裡，可以把做為介詞短語的狀語前置。如：
The student read Eglish in the morning in the morning, the student read English
孩子們早晨讀英語
③there be(do) 句型：謂主狀
there is a teacher in the classroom = in the classroom , there is a teacher
正式文體中，某些表示存在、發生、出現、坐落等意義的不及物動詞也可以與there連用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：
1、There exist（are） many ancient temples in the country.
那個國家有很多古老的寺廟。
2、 There lies(is) a small village in the mountain.
山裡有個小村子。
3、Once upon a time, there lived(was) an old queer man in the city.
從前，城裡住著個怪老頭。
4、 There struck me a sudden idea.
突然我有了一個主意。
There be(do) 句型的變長：
教室裡有一個美麗的老師--- there is a beautiful teacher in the classroom
教室裡有一個來自美國的老師---- there is a teacher from America in the classroom
城市的學校裡有一個來自美國的老師---- there is a teacher from America in the school in the city.
There lies a small village in the mountain.
山裡安靜地座落著一個小村子。
There
lies a small village in the mountainquietly山裡安靜地座落著一個個小村子。
There lies quietly a small village in the mountain
注意：與主系表句型一樣，在There be 句型裡，形容詞做定語，介詞短語也可以做定語，形容詞做定語放在所修飾的名詞前面，介詞短語放在所修飾的名詞的後面。
總結：1，首先，把英文的六大句型寫完整；2，再加定語和狀語；3，定語修飾名詞，由形容詞和介詞短語充當，形容詞放在名詞的前面，介詞短語放在名詞的後面；4，狀語修飾動詞，由副詞和介詞短語充當，放在所修飾的動詞的後面，但是一定要注意：基本句型的基本結構要先寫完才能加狀語。
兩山之間的大山裡有許多小孩
Ｔhere are many children in the mountain between two hills .
學校靠近窗戶的桌子上的
盒子裡有一個日本來的蘋果There is an apple from Japan in the box on the desk near windows in the school
注意：可以狀語前置：in the box on the desk near windows in the school ，There is an apple from Japan
注意：An apple is in the box （意思一樣，但句式概念不一樣，兩句話不可替換）
靠近學校的兩山之間的樹上有一隻從南方來的鳥嗎？
Is there a bird from the south in the tree between two hill near school ?
海邊住著一位老師————there is an old man lives besides the sea （錯誤，不能同時有is和動詞）
————there is an old man besides the sea(正確)
There lives an old man besides the sea (正確)
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