【考例分析】
【例1】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______ the trouble.
【解析】for reward sb. for sth. 表示“因……而酬謝/報答某人”。
【例2】He did so the next day. He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day.[來源:學科網]
【解析】after/from A.用介詞after表示“在……之後”；B. be tired from doing sth.為“因做某事而累”。
【例3】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper.
【解析】at at table表示“在進餐”，是習慣搭配。
【方法總結】當“……（+限定詞）+名詞”或“……+代詞/doing/從句”在句中不做主語或賓語時，通常填介詞。
體驗高考
1.【2017·新課標I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫學界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will re
duce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
2. 【2017·新課標II】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
3. [2016·全國卷Ⅰ] 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's
biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.________(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2.________(allow) to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3.________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4.________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 5.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 6.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 8.________ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9.________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 10.________ other is with Mum—she never suspects.
4.[2016·全國卷Ⅱ]
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識別) those of 1.________ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2.________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.________ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.________ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you nee
d to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
模擬新題精選
1. 【四川省德陽市2018屆高三一診】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tiger Parents Do No Good to Kids’ Development
Digging through kids’ school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally______41______(have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a ______42______(day) routine for most Chinese parents, as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office, isn’t it? ___43___(luck), some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids’ homework, as students should be responsible____44____their own assignments.
Making mistakes is _____45_____essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares how much you___46___ (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The_____47_____(able) to realize one’s mistakes and learn from th
em is what matters, which is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance____48____(find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?
It is by no_____49_____(mean)parents’ duty to go through the kids’ assignments.____50____ parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.
2. 【福建省百所重點校2018屆高三年上學期聯合考試】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
“The only female giant panda in Britain____41____(believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being____42____(close) monitored, but it’s unclear____43____she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”
Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14,___44___(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are____45____only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several___46___ (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.
Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult____47____(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (偽懷孕)”, during____48____their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.
The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening N
evus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government____49____(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda____50____(direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.
3. 【廣東省化州市2018屆高三上學期第二次高考模擬】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Fake news has long been ___41___ serious problem, and so
cial media ___42___ (blame) for allowing fake news stories to spread. US tech___43___ (company) Facebook and Google have been using ___44___ (analyze) technology to fact-check stories and add labels ___45___ dubious (可疑的) ones to warn their readers.
But recently a survey ___46___ (find) that as many as 60 percent of people in the US still think that not enough is being done___47___ (keep) internet users away from fake news. According to Eric Carvin, social media editor at the Associated Press, ___48___(fight) fake news is like “whack-a-mole (打地鼠遊戲)”, she said, ___49___ means that for now, we’ll just have to rely on ___50___ (we) common sense to decide what’s real and what isn’t.
4. 【安徽省皖南八校2018屆高三上學期第一次聯考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tea is one of the most popular____41____(drink)in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the___42___ (dry)leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from____43____(die). Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause ___44___(sleepless).
The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places___45___rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level___46___about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea ___47___(come)from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations(茶園)they ___48___(cut)back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves ___49___(easy). It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking(採摘).
A plucker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. on large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, ___50___the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand.
5. 【“江淮十校”2018屆高三聯考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mr.Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by.Many of the cars were new Beta 400s,and most of ___41___were yellow.Mr.Perkins always___42___(wear) the same clothes as other men,ate the same food as other people,and did the same things after work and at the end of the week.Mr.Perkins did not like to be___43___(differ).The following week,Mr.Perkins bought a new,bright yellow Beta 400.He was satisfied___44___it,and drove it to work in the very next day.He was very happy when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front,behind,and on both___45___(side) of him. Mr.Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office
,and worked the rest of the day.But when he came back at
five o'clock,there were___46___many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know___47___was his car.He tried his key in some of the cars,but people___48___(pass) by gave him a look he didn't like.So he stopped.Poor Mr.Perkins hard to wait___49___(patience) until his car was the only one that___50___(leave)in the parking lot.
閱讀更多 韓老溼大課堂 的文章
